Yuri Gagarin - biography ngaphandle komuntu ...

U-Yuri Gagarin, owaziwa ngekhanda ngabafana besizukulwane samashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa ekhulwini lokugcina, akungabazeki ukuthi enye yezimpawu zekhulu lama-20. Isibonakaliso sesibindi, ubukhulu besilisa, uphawu lwethando eMlandland nokuzinikela okungapheli kuye. Mhlawumbe, manje unabantu abambalwa kakhulu ongaqhathanisa no-Yuri Gagarin ukusebenzisa izici ezifanayo. Lesi yisikhathi sabantu.

Umuntu wokuqala owavakashela i-cosmos wazalwa emuva ngo-1934 emzaneni wesifunda samanje saseSmolensk emndenini ohluphekayo. Iminyaka yesikole enekhefu ekusebenzeni kwezempi kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili yayingokwejwayelekile futhi ingenakwenzeka, kepha uthando ngaye lwafika kamuva. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, u-Yuri ungena eSaratov ekolishi yezimboni, futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva ufika e-aeroclub yedolobha. Ngemva konyaka, u-Yuri wenza indiza yakhe yokuqala eya ku-Yak-18.

Phakathi nesevisi yeSoviet Army, u-Yuri ubizwa ngokuqondile esikoleni sabashayeli bezindiza, lapho ehlaziya khona amakhono akhe ezindizeni zama-fighter jets ezivela kuma-aces adumile ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba efunde ngokuqasha izidakamizwa, uGagarin, osevele eshadile ngaleso sikhathi, ngokungangabazeki ubhalisiwe kuleli qembu, futhi ngemva kwesonto ubizwa ekhomishini yokuhlolwa kwezempilo. Ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, u-Yuri Alekseevich wayebhekwa njengelungile futhi wathunyelwa endaweni entsha yomsebenzi - ukulungiselela indiza ukuvula isikhala, esasihlala kwelinye idolobha.

Ngo-Ephreli 1961, uGagarin, onesikhundla se-lieutenant ophakeme, wasuka e-Baikonur cosmodrome ngendiza yesikhala, wafika emhlabathini kakade njengeHero of the Soviet Union, ogama lakhe lahlala phakade emlandweni wokuhlola umhlaba. Ngemuva kwezindiza, impilo kaGagarin yashintsha ngokungazelelwe - yathola imfundo ephakeme, yanconywa ukuba ilandelane, yaba yisekela loMkhandlu oPhakeme. Ngo-Mashi 1968, ngesikhathi sokushayela indiza, wafa ngokudabukisayo. Ngezinsizakalo zakhe eMlandland nasesintu, u-Yuri Gagarin wangcwatshwa eduze nodonga lwaseKremlin. Lona yi-biography esemthethweni kaGagarin iphelile (ngaphandle kwemininingwane engenalutho engenalutho).

Lezi zindaba zazilokhu ziphinda ziphrintiwe ephephandabeni elinye liya kwelinye, eholidini ejwayelekile - Usuku lweCosmonautics (ngo-Ephreli 12) - isithombe esivelele sikaGagarin esinombukiso ovulekile, omuhle kakhulu weSoviet wabonakala emaphephandabeni, ngakho-ke ubheka amehlo. Kodwa-ke, u-Yuri Gagarin, ongu-biography wakhe ongeyena olula, waba ngumdlali wezinkanyezi hhayi kakhulu ngesifiso sakhe, njengokungathi ngokungahambi kahle, isiphetho esibi esasikhathaza impilo yakhe yonke.

Imingcele eyakhethwa yizimonmoni yayiyinto elula - yobudala kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwengamashumi amathathu ubudala, isilinganiso sobude, isisindo esiphakathi , ukumelana nokucindezeleka, ukuzinza kwengqondo, impilo evamile. Ngokwalezi zinkomba, inqwaba yabashayeli bezindiza abafuna ukuhlanganyela kule indiza yavela. Ngokushesha, esaba ukuthi abaseMelika bazoqala i-roketi ngaphambili, uhulumeni unquma ukuthumela u-Yuri.

Ngemva kwendiza yesikhala, uGagarin wabamba iqhaza ekucwaningeni okuqhubekayo, kodwa emsebenzini wakhe wazama ukusungula ukubambisana ne-American side ngenjongo yokwenza isipiliyoni, kepha zonke izincwadi zakhe zazinqatshelwe ngokuqinile ngenxa yempi ebandayo - ukuphikisana phakathi kwe-Union ne-America cishe yonke Ama-spheres. Ekwazi ukugcizelela kukaGagarin, ukukhathazeka kwakhe, ukuthanda kwakhe izinto ezintsha, izikhulu eziphakeme zazesaba ukuthi u-Yuri angashiya insimu yezwe. Kuze kube manje, u-Yuri Gagarin, i-biography yakhe, uhlala emthunzini - ifayela elizimele lihlelwe futhi ligcinwe kumlando we-KGB. Imfihlakalo yokufa kwalowo muntu, oye wanqoba ukuqonda kwezigidi, uhlala kuze kube yilolu suku imfihlo. Akekho uhulumeni okwamanje oye wanquma ukuthola izimo zangempela zokufa kwakhe. Ingabe ngempela kuyiqiniso elizohlala lingashintshi: U-Yuri Gagarin - i-biography ngaphandle komuntu?