Yini Pechorin kuMariya enovelini "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu"

Le noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu" MU Lermontov kubhekwa omunye imisebenzi engcono ka nezincwadi zakudala Russian. Khuluma naye kungaba eside kakhulu - izihloko ezithakazelisayo ezodingidwa zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Namuhla sizogxila omunye wabo - ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini isimo sengqondo sabantu Pechorin kuMariya.

uhlamvu Pechorin

Kufanele uqale uzwisise imvelo umlingisi lomcoka. Kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi lo muntu, ekuthuthukisweni kwabo ngaphezu umphakathi elilizungezile. Nokho, akawutholi ukusetshenziswa amakhono abo. 1830 - esibudisi emlandweni Russian. Ikusasa intsha ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ngokuhweba "il ezingenalutho, il amnyama". Lermontov e Pechorin ithumba isizukulwane young izici kahle leyo minyaka. A isithombe iqhawe lakhe yakhiwa kombungu sonke isikhathi. Kubonakala kubantu ababili. Eyokuqala yalezi imisebenzi, kanye nezinye ubukele ngezenzo zakhe izinkulumo ngazo, noma kunalokho uyakulahlwa.

nemikhuba emibi Petchorin

Ngo Pechorin kungabonwa inombolo yezici negative, kuhlanganise ubugovu. Nakuba Belinsky ayengakwazi ukuvumelana more. Wathi ubugovu "Ungazibeki icala," "akusho behlupheka." Ngempela, Pechorin ukuhlupheka ngenxa neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela ukungicika nebantfu besive "umphakathi amanzi". Isifiso ukubaleka ke ukuthi iqhawe kuwukuchitha yena ngebhizinisi ezihlukahlukene encane. Pechorin abeke ukuphila kwakhe engozini efuna lokulibala othandweni futhi abambele Chechen ichashazi ngokwakho. Ehlupheka isithukuthezi futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe konke okungalungile. Hero udumo futhi uyaphindisela. Nomaphi wabonakala, yonke indawo uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Yini iqhawe ukukhohliswa uMariya?

isilonda okujulile okungokomoya ezibangele iqhawe ePrincess uMariya. Wamkhohlisa intombazane, awuzange uthembeke uthando lwakhe kuye. Iyini injongo waphishekela? Kuphela ngumnikazi ukwaneliseka. Lokhu yenza okuhluke kakhulu Pechorin futhi Princess uMariya. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi izinhlamvu zinezikhathi yokuthi inkosazana efuna ukujabula othandekayo wakhe, futhi ecabanga kuphela ngaye. Nokho, Pechorin uyakuqaphela lokho indima awubongwa ukudlalwa ukuphila kwale ntombazane.

Ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane phakathi Pechorin noMariya

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kwakuyisimo sengqondo kweqiniso ka Pechorin kuMariya, ukulandelela kafushane umlando ukuthuthukiswa inoveli engavamile kakhulu. Mary - indodakazi abasha amahle, Princess Ligovsky. Nokho, kuwukuthatheka kakhulu futhi kakhulu ukuthembela kokungekhona kwabanye, kuhlanganise nokwabazali Pechorin. Waqale akazange unake protagonist, kodwa wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba nentshisekelo yakhe. Wayelethwa bayengelwa ukuba abalandeli bakhe Mary, ewatshela funny izindaba. Ngemva Petchorin iwine ukunakwa wakhe, wazama ukuzenza bahle yezindaba inkosazana nezindaba kusuka ekuphileni kwakhe. Inhloso yakhe kwakuwukumkhulula le ntombazane iqala ukuya abambheka indoda okungavamile, yabona indlela yakhe. Pechorin kancane kancane ngilinqobile intombazane. Phakathi ibhola, yena 'esesindisiwe' inkosazana kusuka bugger zokudakwa, ahlukumeze wakhe. Ukunakekela sengqondo Pechorin ePrincess uMariya akazange abayiqapheli le ntombazane. Yayicabanga ukuthi iqhawe eqotho izenzo zakhe. Nokho, yena ngonya aphanjaniswe. Wavele befuna ukunqoba eyekuso kanye ithoyizi ngaye. Ngelinye ilanga kusihlwa, waya sishaywe Pechorin noMariya. Ubuhlobo babo babekhethe kakade athuthukile anele ukuthi kwenzekani kuwo. Inkosazana sagula, uya ngaphesheya komfula. Pechorin samanga, sabe sesithi yena kokwami kuye, khona-ke wamanga, wamqabula.

Ngangiyindodana Pechorin uthandana uMariya?

Pechorin imangalelwe wazama ngokwabo sikholelwe ukuthi lwaya Mary kusho lutho kuye, ukuthi enqoba uthando intombazane kuphela ubumnandi bakho siqu. Kodwa eqinisweni, isilinganiso Pechorin ukuthi uMariya wayeyintombi esithé ukwehluka. iqhawe umphefumulo nabalangazelelekayo uthando lweqiniso. Pechorin uqala ukungabaza: "Mina wamthanda Angithembi ngempela?". Nokho, ngokushesha Ubamba yena ecabanga, lowo muzwa ukuze le ntombazane - ". Umkhuba elihluphayo wenhliziyo" Lyubov Pechorina kuMariya futhi bafa esikhathini ihlumela, ngoba iqhawe ayikuvumeli ukuthuthukisa. A isihawu - mhlawumbe wayeyoba yathola injabulo, uthando.

Ngakho, Pechorina isilinganiso ukuba uMariya impikiswano. Hero liyasiqinisekisa yena ukuthi wayengamthandi wakhe. Ngaphambi Duel uthi Werner, okwakuthatha kude nezivunguvungu zokuphila nje imibono embalwa, kodwa akenzanga iyiphi imizwa. Uyavuma ukuthi inhloko isikhathi eside, hhayi ngokusuka enhliziyweni. izenzo siqu, neminjunju, yena ukala, parses "nge ilukuluku eqinile," kodwa "ngaphandle". Uma uthi nhlá, ke, lisho kuMariya Pechorin, kuqinisekisa Lo mbono protagonist yena, elibonisa unya, coldness esinonya umdlalo wakhe. Nokho, umlingiswa oyinhloko akukhona impassive kunjalo, abanye bezama kubonakale. Izikhathi eziningana enomuzwa wokuthi wangenwa wathumba, ngisho ukuthola ujabule. I protagonist usola yena ngekhono lakhe bezwe: phela yena useqinisekise yena ukuthi injabulo yakhe ayixhomekile othandweni, kodwa "nokuziqhenya okukhulu." nemvelo yakhe baphendukezele nokungakwazi ukuthola injongo ephakeme yokuphila kanye yokungezwani okuphakade nabanye. Kodwa kwaba nhlanga zimuka nomoya Pechorin ukholelwa ukuthi kuyokulethela injabulo, lokhu "nokuziqhenya okukhulu." UMariya, Ukholo love it, kodwa angawulethi kuye ukwaneliseka. Futhi ubuhlobo nalezi namaqhawekazi bayatfutfuka hhayi kuphela Pechorin kuthanda.

Nakuba hero ubona inkosazana spoilt yokukhulekela lady wokuziphilisa, kuba mnandi ukuthuka ukuziqhenya abesifazane. Nokho, uma kuziwa ngokusebenzisa umphefumulo, lembula ikhono ahlupheke ngempela, hhayi nje ukudlala ngothando, protagonist eshintsha umqondo wakhe. Nokho, umlobi ingaqedi indaba enesiphetho esijabulisayo - zihlala zingashadile Pechorin futhi Princess uMariya. Ubudlelwano zalezi zinhlamvu ezimbili kulokho hhayi ezibe umphumela. Nqaba kudala babenakho ukwesaba kaMariya, kunokuba ukunganakwa.

Kanjani ukuba sikuqonde Pechorin?

Mhlawumbe Petchorin phakade zonakalisa ukuphila lale ntombazane. Wadumaza yakhe uthando. Manje, Mary ngeke ukwethemba omunye umuntu. Ngu Pechorin kungenziwa ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Yiqiniso, kuyinto scoundrel, babengasasifanelekeli uthando lomunye umuntu, ngisho ukuzihlonipha. Nokho, olungisisa yokuthi kuba umkhiqizo umphakathi. Wakhuliswa njengomFarisi tisebenta esimeni lapho imizwa beqiniso ngakhetha ukuzifihla ngaphansi imaskhi yokunganakwa.

Ingabe uMariya ngakho ukufa kwakubafanele?

Futhi kuthiwani ngoMariya? Ukuze-ke ngezindlela ezahlukene ingelapheka. Wabona aphikelele protagonist. Kulesi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi uyithanda. UMariya ezwa abanye inkulumo ongaziwa esho lesi uhlamvu, futhi waqaphela ukuthi bekuyingelosi indoda okungavamile. Futhi wayemthanda, indiva imithetho umphakathi. Ngemva Mary lokuqala alinge ukusho ngothando lwabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunenkolelo hero ozoyenza e hlobo. Nokho, akazange athi vú.

Yayiyini iphutha sikaMariya

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi uMariya wayengenasici ngokwakhe kufanele asolwe nhlobo, njengoba kwakuwusuku kokubili kuwubuwula futhi kuyisidala ezikhukhumezayo, enokuzethemba abayizimpumputhe. Akukhona ukuzinikela budedengu esivela Ukholo, kukhona obuqotho amandla oshisekayo uthando Bella. Kodwa into eyinhloko ukuthi akaqondi Pechorin. Yena wathandana yayingekho, futhi ubuntu bakhe imfashini. imizwa yakhe ngaye, ungaqhathanisa nge umuzwa ukuze Grushnitski - Mary ubona abantu abaningi kangaka ezahlukene into efanayo: ukudumala Pechorin nhlekelele lihlukile buso kuzibamba Grushnitsky. Uma umlingiswa oyinhloko akafikanga amanzi, cishe, yena ongathanda nalo ne Grushnitsky, ngashada nayo, naphezu ukumelana kanina, futhi kwakuyoba happy nalo.

Yini ufaneleke Mary

Kodwa ungakwazi yini sisole Heroine ngakho ngokungenamibandela? Phela, Akulona iphutha lami ukuthi abasha, ukuthi ufuna iqhawe futhi ukulungele ulithole esiphikisayo kuqala. Njenganoma yimuphi owesifazane, Mary uyaphupha mayelana nokwenza uthande omunye umuntu Myekeni uqine, ngoba ubani usekulungele ukuba abe umhlaba wonke ukuxoxa futhi nimduduze, ukuze kumlethele ukuthula nenjabulo. Ngalo mqondo, izidalwa imvelo yabo kanye nesikhathi babe Pechorin futhi Princess uMariya. Ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo zinezikhathi yokuthi ngamunye indima ethile. Futhi uma iqhawe layo owasungula yena, Heroine wadlala indima engokwemvelo abesifazane, ogama njongo iwukuba uthando.

Zingase zingaveli ekuphileni kwakhe Pechorin, wabe bathole injabulo yakhe. Yena ongathanda wahlala ukuphila kwayo konke nge banenkolelo yokuthi Grushnitski - isidalwa ekhethekile yena nisindiswe ukuthi kuye kusukela nesizungu nokungajabuli yothando lwakhe.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yenza ubuhlobo babantu

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi yenza ubuhlobo babantu ukuthi, ngisho uthando, okuyinto ukusondelana enkulu, ngokuvamile abantu abakwazi ukuqonda ngokuphelele nomunye. Ukuze sibe nokuthula kwengqondo, sidinga inkohliso. Ngezinye Mary Grushnitsky esasingalondoloza inkohliso kudingekile, bathandekayo, futhi lokhu kungaba okwanele ukuba ethule ekhaya, uthando nokuzinikela inkosazana. Into ethi ayifane eyayingase yenzeke ukube angizange sesihlukana Pechorin noMariya. Ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwabo, yebo, kungaba akunakwenzeka ukuba isikhathi eside ngenxa yemvelo protagonist, kodwa ngokungaqondi kule pair Yebo, njengoba kungaba kunjalo.