Iziqubulo Soviet ze Inani

Eminyakeni yokuqala kwamandla Soviet iqembu umsebenzi ekuqedeni ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala eyayibekwe. Ukuze kwesikhathi yendima yayo ukuqaliswa uthisha kwabo-ke kwadingeka ukuba athathe agitmaterial egqamile. Njengomthetho, kwaba isithombe esikhanyayo, zisephepheni futhi unikelwe umbhalo kuyaqondakala. Ukuze labo abangenzanga yingcweti ukufunda nokubhala ekupheleleni, musa overexert, izincwadi kwadingeka ukuba ibe ncane.

Ngemva kumiswa eSoviet Union ngo-1922, amaphosta awalulahlanga inkulumo-ze value abo, nakuba kamuva ngafunda ukufunda iningi labantu. iziqubulo Soviet Wandisa bona usungula kangangokuthi ngezinye zonke izimo zokuphila wathola okungenani oyedwa ofanele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu, we sabasebenzi, okuyinto kubalulekile hlanganani embulungeni yonke, yanyatheliswa ngemishini imali nezifinyezo cishe wonke amaphephandaba nsuku zonke. Ngakho abantu ungakhohlwa iwumgomo oyinhloko.

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi kuba into kakhulu lula - ukubhala iziqubulo. I-USSR Yizwe politicized kakhulu, futhi kwanoma yiliphi olungalungile kungaholela amazwi nemiphumela kombhali kuyadabukisa kakhulu. Ukuze umugqa ngamunye lengiyo ngemibono we iphephandaba - hhayi yokuthi ukunyatheliswa umkhankaso impahla enyatheliswa izinombolo omkhulu - kufanele uzilungiselele ibutho censors, kahle ukwazi ukuthi ulayini party ngezinye izikhathi zici, futhi kubalulekile ukuba siqhubeke isikhathi esihle ukushintsha isiqondiso.

Izinhloso lokuqala elikhanyayo, okuyinto yabhekisela live letfu yomuntu wesinye isizwe, babe iziqubulo. I-USSR wathandela nge Calico elibomvu, ikakhulukazi ngamaholidi. Incazelo yezinye imibhalo Kwakunzima ukuyiqonda ngaphandle ezinye ukuqeqeshwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ikhotheshini eside kakhulu omunye opus kukaLenin elotshwe ingemuva obomvu ngamagama amhlophe, wachaza ukuthi iphepha akufanele kubhekwe njengento engeyona kuphela njengenhlangano uvukela. Wabuye khulumela. Kodwa lokhu akwanele, lokhu izinto eziwubala kwansuku kuwufanele 2 amapeni, kuvela, ubuye umhleli ngokuhlanganyela.

Okunye iziqubulo Soviet babe laconic, ngezinye izikhathi nje sibhale amagugu core kwagxilisa abantu - ezifana "Lenin", "party" futhi "Komsomol". Noma "Ukuthula", "umsebenzi" futhi "kungenzeka", lapho ingezwe Wits ngomlomo izinyanga eziningana, ukuba kancane wayengekho.

Ngezinye izikhathi, kusukela inkulumo elandelayo uNobhala Jikelele abakhethiwe ezinye lesisho, lapho, njengoba umthetho, elisho zazingekho okungaphezu kwanoma yikuphi okukhona isikhalo "ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthuthukisa" noma "kwandise" lutho, nezikhangiso ezinyatheliswayo eceleni kwesithombe umholi, izrekshego lokhu kuhlakanipha.

Yabukela embili ezithile, elandela iziqubulo Soviet nemaphosta. ESoviet Union kwaba ezweni wokungakholelwa kuNkulunkulu kwesayensi, kodwa indlela methodological wabolekwa esontweni. Izibhengezo ku May Day kanye Novemba imiboniso wenziwa indima efanayo amabhanela ngesikhathi izindwendwe, abaholi yesithombe kufanele zibhekwe njengeziyigugu ngobuqotho njengoba ubuso labangcwele izinsalela zafakwa ngqo esigcawini main.

Ukuqoqa out ukufana elingenalo ngokuphelele isayensi-izinto ezibonakalayo indlela isimangalo ukuthi Owesilisa oshone emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, kuyoba livelier kunabo bonke labakhona nalabangekho emcimbini ndawonye.

Izifundo ze-Soviet ukuthi nhlobonhlobo. Izingane zifundiswa ukuxubha amazinyo abo futhi kudingeka baqaphe, efana Pavlik Morozov. Abadala ucelwa ukugcina imali yabo ebhange imali, futhi kakhulu hhayi ukukhuluma, hhayi ukuba iyisibusiso for ngiyinhloli. Ikakhulukazi Kuyaphawuleka kukhona iziqubulo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ku umsebenzi. Lesi sitatimende siza nakanjani ukunqoba zomsebenzi lamaKhomanisi eceleni isithembiso ukwenza ngaphambi uhlelo, ukuthi iyiphi indlela ethile noma obungeke nhlobo uwakhe.

Ukwenza yokukhiqiza ezikhangiso ngokuvamile zabasebenzi ama cooperatives, okuyinto kunjalo, naphezu kokuvinjelwa ku izinkampani ezizimele, waba umthombo imali enhle. Njalo ibhizinisi - yezolimo noma zezimboni - waphoqeleka ukuchitha ingxenye ethile izindleko-ezimali zayo inzuzo, amafulegi, iziqubulo kufakwe neminye imihlobiso, eklanyelwe bawakhohlise ka ukuphokophela phambili maqondana nobukhomanisi. Akukhona kakhulu ...