"Usitshalo oshicilelwe": incazelo ye-phraseology, okusho ukuthi, izilinganiso kanye nezibonelo zokusetshenziswa

Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ondlunkulu onolwazi". Incazelo ye-phraseology, sizocabangela kulesi sihloko mayelana nezibonelo ezitholakala futhi ezizwakalayo ezivela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kanye nesinempilo.

Umsuka

Into emangalisayo: bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakhumbula lesi saga esithi "Shayela udlunkulu onogwadule angakhohlisi." Incazelo yalo yile: undlunkulu onolwazi uyoqonda ukuthi yini edliwayo nalokho okungekho. Uma uhlela ukubaluleka emphakathini wesintu, umuntu owaziwayo uyaqonda uma ezama ukumkhohlisa.

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komlando wolimi, isaga saphuka saba yizimele ngisho namazwi, kodwa imishwana. Lokho, ngokwesibonelo, njenge "udlunkulu odubulayo" (incazelo ye-phraseology esiyicabangayo emgodini womlando) futhi "kumakhoba awukhohlisiwe." Kodwa kuvela, ekuqaleni kokubili, okwamanje, okuzimele, inhlanganisela yegama kanye kuphela. Ake siphenduke izibonelo.

Mfundisi

Ukuhlangenwe nakho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyinto evamile futhi konke kuyaqondakala, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi - imilingo yonke. Ngenxa yokuthi amakhemikhali enqubo afihliwe ngokuphelele kwabanye, umphumela kuphela ubonakala kubo: umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuyadingeka kanjani.

Isibonelo, uthisha ofanelwe ulethwa kumfundi futhi wabuza ukumnika ingqondo, kodwa hhayi ngendlela engalungile, njengoba evamile, umqondo, kodwa ngendlela enhle. Kalula nje, abantu bacela ukufundisa okuthile kwengane. Uthisha akasheshi ukunikeza imvume yakhe, ucela eyodwa noma amabili amakilasi ukuthi ahlole amakhono omfundi, okushoyo, ikhwalithi yendaba azosebenza ngayo.

Isikhathi esifanele sidlulile futhi uthisha unikeza imvume yakhe noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, wenqaba ukusebenzisana uma abazali noma izihlobo befuna kakhulu kunomntwana wabo. Lapha inkulumo ethi "undlunkulu wokudubula" (okusho ukuthi i-phraseology iyaphenywa yithi) ihambisana ngokungaqondile: uthisha omuhle futhi othembekile akaxoshe i-ruble ende futhi adumisa idumela lakhe kakhulu.

Namanje kancane ngokuphathelene nesipiliyoni

Yiqiniso, ukubaluleka kwezilimi ze-phraseology kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa okubaluleke nakakhulu yilokho okushiwo iqiniso langempela, okungukuthi, ulwazi olunembile. Ngokuvamile umuntu onolwazi akadingi ngisho nokubheka umuntu kuleso simo. Uthisha wesibonelo esandulele kwadingeka ukuthi ahumushe ukuzwa kwakhe kusukela ezingeni elingenalwazi kuya kulowo owaziyo. Uma umfundi ehle, khona-ke kufanele umdumise, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo utshele abazali bakho hhayi ngamandla kuphela, kodwa futhi mayelana nobuthakathaka.

Kodwa lolu hlobo "lwezilingo" kanye "nokuhlolwa" kuyadingeka kwabanye, futhi iso lochwepheshe lishaywe, njengoba besho. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu uyiphutha, futhi akekho umuntu okhokhelwa ukukhohlisa. Ngokuzikhohlisa lapha kusho ukuqinisekiswa kobukhulu bomuntu nokwehluleka kwakhe. Ukuziphatha okuyinhloko kwesigaba ukuthi ngisho noma othile ezibheka njengomuntu omkhulu, okungukuthi, Ukuphendulela kwenkulumo "udlunkulu odubulayo" (okusho ukuthi i-phraseology iqondakala kangcono kithi) kulungile kuye, akufanele abuyele emisebenzini yakhe, kodwa ahlale ethuthukisa.

Izwi lokukhuluma

Ngeke kube namaphuzu amabili okubuka - incazelo ye-phraseology, yebo, inomdlandla.

Ngokwesibonelo, u-Ivanov utshela uPetru:

- Ngaqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi uSidorov ufuna ukungikhohlisa, ngakho angizange ngimkhokhele!

- Uyakuqonda kanjani lokhu?

- Kulula kakhulu: wayesaba kakhulu futhi ebheka nxazonke.

- Yebo, yebo, uyadutshulwa undlunkulu ngale ndlela. Wena nje awukwazi ukukwenza - uyamthanda uPetru ngokumthanda.

I-Dialogue iboniswe ngokugcwele nkulumo ethi "udlwenguliwe". Incazelo yemisho yesigwebo ingasiza ekwakheni ngendlela efanele. Ukwazi incazelo yenzuzo yokukhuluma, akunzima kakhulu ukwenza lokhu. Isibonelo: "UCaptain Larionov wasebenza emnyangweni wezophenyo lobugebengu isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Wayengumuntu ondlunkulu odubula futhi waqaphela ngokushesha: ngaphambi kwakhe uyisigebengu! "

Lapho isichazamazwi "ukudubula" sithatha incazelo engokoqobo

Ngeke sichaze izimo ezimbi kakhulu, kungcono ukuphendukela kokuseduze nokuqondakala kwabaningi, okungukuthi kumabutho aseHollywood. Asikho isidingo sokubiza ifilimu eyodwa. Cishe ngaphandle kwehlukile, umlingisi oyinhloko undlunkulu odubulayo (lokho okushiwo yizibonelo zombhalo wezinhlamvu kusiza ukuqonda kangcono), amapayipi asemlilweni, amanzi kanye nethusi. Yiqiniso, emabhayisikobho umlingisi oyinhloko uvame ukulimala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi uyafa. Ukulimala nokufa kuyadingeka kumdlalo omningi. Noma kunjalo, kunezibonelo ezanele - siphendukela kuma-synonyms.

Izilinganiso zama-phraseology

Njengoba sesichazile incazelo yegama elithi "undlunkulu odubulayo" (incazelo yegamali ingachazwa ngokufishane ngokuthi "umuntu onolwazi olujulile"), ke, ngokucabangela lesi sitatimende, izilinganiso zingalinganiswa kokubili phakathi kwama-phraseological kanye namazwi ajwayelekile.

Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, okungenani noma okuncane okuqukethwe okufana ne-phraseology ehlaziywayo, baphathe amagama: abahlakaniphile, abanolwazi, abahlakaniphile, abanolwazi, "abadala" ngomqondo wokuthi "abanolwazi".

Ama-Phraseological: ama- kalach agayiwe, izinhlobo ezibonwayo, ngamapayipi omlilo, amanzi kanye nethusi. Ekugcineni, ngendlela, umlilo namanzi kufanekisela ukuvivinywa okwedlula lo muntu noma lowo muntu, namapayipi wethusi - inkazimulo. Wayesekutholile kakade emva kokuhlupheka. Futhi ngendleleni, ukuvivinywa kwenkazimulo kunzima kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi, kunalokho okwesabekayo okuhlangenwe nakho. Udumo ngokuvamile luqedela iqiniso lokuthi abazange baphathe ukudala ubunzima-namanje benqoba umuntu. Futhi, ngeshwa, izibonelo zobuningi obunjalo.

Njengoba umfundi eqonda, noma yiliphi lamagama nezinkulumo ezishiwo lapha zingangena lapho kuphakama umbuzo: "I" Sparrow ehlongozwayo "kusho inkulumo yezwi, okufana nayo?"

Ingabe kuhle ukuba undlunkulu odubulayo?

Uma ucabanga ngokuhlonishwa komphakathi, ke-ke, kuhle. Kodwa ungayibheka ngenye indlela: khumbula izifundo ze-A.S. I-Pushkin futhi iyaqonda lokho okuhlangenwe nakho ayifuni kunoma yini enye ngaphandle kokubuhlungu nokuhlupheka.

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi bafuna ukuhlonipha abanye. Kodwa abanye abafowethu banenhlanhla ngothisha nabacebisi, lokhu kufundisa izifundo ezibalulekile futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, basindise abafundi babo ekuhluphekeni.

Ngokuvamile, "ondlunkulu okudubula" abanalo ukukhetha kukaHamlet: ukuba noma kungabi khona. Yilabo abangenalwazi nabeluleki abanolwazi. Izimo ezingenamakhaya "ezingenamakhaya" emhlabeni kufanele zifunde, ngokufanisayo, ngokwabo, ukusika nokulimala. Kodwa izingane zabo, ngokuqinisekile, zizokutshela okuhle nokubi.