Uphawu yomthambo i-aorta - kuyini? Uyini ukwelashwa compaction izindonga le-aorta?

Aorta - izitsha enkulu isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. It uyasondla hhayi kuphela emaphashini, kodwa futhi zonke izitho zomzimba zangaphakathi. Ngo-aorta evamile has a ukushuba kwesejwayelekile kanye kwabantu. Futhi uma lokhu isitsha igazi ezibalulekile lilimele, ibonakale neziqu kanye zingcwecwe. uphawu yomthambo i-aorta - kuyini? Isihloko kanye isihloko lesi sihloko.

uphawu yomthambo i-aorta

Lapho ukunyakaza imisipha amaseli lisuselwa kwangaphakathi ungqimba maphakathi, iqala kophawu kubo. Udonga aorta ilahlekelwa umswakama waso. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ayazika. I ukusonteka of umfula oyinhloko umzimba inesikhala kwangaphakathi unciphise yayo, kuba ukuthi siphuka kalula.

uphawu Izizathu

Isizathu ezijwayeleke kakhulu uphawu aorta - nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kunezela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. uphawu yomthambo i-aorta - kuyini? Lokhu inqubo ukusonteka izindonga isitsha lapho angabe esakwazi nokunwebeka, baba abantamo futhi uqweqwe. yi Enje kungaholela eziningi ezinye izifo ngaphandle kwalabo okukhulunywa ngabo ngenhla.

Umfutho ophakeme wegazi ngenxa ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina odongeni aorta izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka Isidlulisilwazi isakhiwo fibrous. Bayashintsha rigidity izindonga futhi uguqule ukujiya yabo. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukuqina le-aorta.

Lapho isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ku Imithambo yegazi iqala sebethule cholesterol zingcwecwe, ingqondo ukuvuvukala. Vela ulwelwesi fibrotic ukugqugquzela engalingani ukubekwa uphawu izindonga. Abakwazi zimiswe kuphi. Indlela elula ukuthola kubo - ngosizo ultrasound.

Ukuba negalelo ukuqina yomthambo i-aorta silungise imikhuba emibi futhi ukudla, okuyinto has wokuqukethwe lelisetulu cholesterol. Imikhumbi unciphise futhi ngenxa yokuguga komzimba, futhi uma uphawu bubonakala intsha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, it is ngofuzo.

izimpawu isifo

Ngokuyinhloko unamathelise impande yomthambo i-aorta akuyona okwenza ngokwayo wazizwa isikhathi eside. Futhi lesi sifo asymptomatic ezimweni eziningi. Ukuba ugqinsi isitsha kuholela ukuvaleka igebe phakathi capillary ukuthi uthuthukise izitho zangaphakathi. isethulo Clinical kuncike ngqo engxenyeni lapho ukuqina yomthambo i-aorta iphutha.

Lapho siyabhubha kwegazi, ekuqaleni angina, futhi ngempela ezisindayo. Lapho abathintekayo capillary ubuchopho avele nesiyezi kanye nezinye izimpawu zomzimba ukwephulwa ngomsebenzi wayo.

I-aorta, esemgwaqweni ngalo ingaphakathi lesisu, eletha amandla emikhawulweni aphansi. Uma ama-capillary uphawu ke kukhona isici Limp. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kubonakala kuphela ngomlenze owodwa. Isiguli sibe buhlungu uma uhamba kanye nokuquleka. Uma uphawu akuhlangene nakho, kodwa inkinga kuphela Ukuntula liningi igazi, izimpawu kuvetwa akunjalo elikhanyayo. Okungukuthi, imilenze musa ubuhlungu, izinyonga uyalandelwa.

uphawu yomthambo i-aorta - kuyini? Ngamanye amazwi, Lokhu ukuqina izindonga bomkhumbi. Lapho kwakhiwa uphawu ku ingaphakathi lesisu, lokhu kuvame ukuholela ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala, kobukhulu bangahluka. Izimpawu main - kuyinto ubuhlungu ukubelesela esiswini nasesifubeni, ukuqunjelwa. Kukhona abalulekile kwesisindo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, - ukuthuthukiswa peritonitis (ubuhlungu acute, isimo lesiguli uwohloka ngokushesha).

Ungavali ngophawu endaweni inhliziyo

Empeleni, lesi sifo kwenzeka kwasebekhulile. Uphawu inhliziyo yomthambo i-aorta zingase zimiswe ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, main zazo yilezi ezilandelayo:-high blood pressure, izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula, noma isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi. Kodwa abasengozini bahlanganisa abantu abasha futhi ngalabo ababhema. Bangaphinde "bathole" isifo. Ngenxa imiphumela nicotine netiyela eziqukethwe osikilidi, walahlekelwa kuyaqina izindonga isitsha, elibangela ngokuzenzakalela uphawu le-aorta zenhliziyo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba sengozini kakhulu ukulimala nemihuzuko.

Uphawu odongeni yomthambo i-aorta ne-enezinto zivame kwakheka kwi umngcele ngendandatho yomthambo i-aorta. Lapho ngezinye izikhathi calcification wabonakaliswa ukuqina valve amapheshana. Omunye kuqedwe ukuhamba. Kodwa lokhu akuvezi izinhlobo stenosis yomthambo i-aorta. Yomthambo i-aorta ngokuvamile regurgitation kungenxa rheumatism. Emaphethelweni amapheshana ukushwaqa.

Ungavali ngophawu impande yomthambo i-aorta

Ngesikhathi zokuqala akukho izimpawu ebonakalayo, kuphela emva kwesikhashana uqale angina, bese ukuthuthukiswa isilethikusebenza. Ungavali ngophawu impande yomthambo i-aorta Kwenzekani uma ephazanyiswa kwegazi capillary zobuchopho. Kulokhu, kukhona ukutubeka komzimba, isiyezi, acasulwe ubala, futhi ubuhlungu bekhanda.

Uphawu kuyingozi

Lapho isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi ostroprotekayuschih lapho zingcwecwe kwakhiwa futhi bokungafani odongeni stratifies oscillations. Lesi isifo sasivumela ezingavamile, Nokho, kunzima kakhulu. Kuthiwani uma kwakhiwa uphawu le-aorta? Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kuphela esebenzisa ukusebenza, kodwa ukuhlinzwa asiphumeleli njalo. Kukhona ingozi yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene. Ngo peritonitis kuboniswe kokungenela ngokushesha kuhlinzwa.

Uphawu odongeni yomthambo i-aorta: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

Ukwelashwa njalo iqala ukuhlolisisa ephelele emzimbeni ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokushona sifo. Uma uphawu lihlotshaniswa ukuguga, therapy isicelo, kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa zokugula olwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisebenzisa lokuvikela: ukuhamba fresh air, ukuvivinya umzimba, ukudla okunomsoco, nokuvinjelwa zonke imikhuba emibi, kugwenywe ukucindezeleka.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa isetshenziswa kahle, kodwa uma zokugula lihlotshaniswa izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula emzimbeni, bese yalokho omuhle, ngeke.

Izifo ebangela izifo uyayibonisa yini

uphawu yomthambo i-aorta - kuyini? Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kuba ukulahlekelwa kuyaqina izindonga isitsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, lo somabhizinisi seziqine khulu. isheke Sibekezele hhayi kuphela khona umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, noma isifo sofuba, kodwa nezalo khona kwezifo ezithathelwana ngobulili. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase futhi kwenyuswe ukuthuthukiswa uphawu le-aorta. ukwelashwa Self kuhloswe izimbangela ezimpawu ezinjalo.

Ubungozi lokuqala iziguli elinomlando nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana abukhali ingcindezi iconsi nokuhlasela njalo. Futhi ngenxa ugcunsula ephakeme, ukubhema kanye ne-TB izinhlamvu ziqala ukwakheka-plaque kanye neziqu kwi izindonga imithambo yegazi, ephinde neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni zokugula.

Kunconywa ukuba bangayeki imikhuba emibi, efana ugwayi, futhi silondoloze indlela yokuphila enempilo. Futhi kudingeka ukuba bahlolwe njalo emtholampilo - kuyokusiza ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga ngendlela efanele usaqala, okuyinto lula kakhulu isixazululo.