Uyini Hijra? A.H. value for Muslims

Islam ingenye izinkolo zezwe, okuyinto inabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyinkulungwane emhlabeni wonke. Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi uthinte phezu umqondo obaluleke kakhulu le imfundiso, okungukuthi, sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo yini Hijra.

Inchazelo

Ngoba umqondo ojulile Hijra, esinakho namhlanje, kukhona esinye isici esasibaluleke sokuthuthukiswa Islam isenzakalo esibalulekile emlandweni. Sikhuluma ukuthunyelwa of the Prophet Muhammad ngo Medina kusukela Mecca lwakubo. Lokhu ukuthuthela Hijra ngomqondo ofanele izwi. Zonke ukuthi ezinye izici ke, ingumfanekiso zenkolo.

indaba

Ukwazi kahle ukuthi Hijra, sichaza manje kabanzi umlando lo mcimbi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokushesha phambili ekuqaleni ekhulwini lesikhombisa BC, ngonyaka 609. Yingaleso sikhathi ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wakhe yesambulo entsha kukaNkulunkulu ukhuluma yomthengisi Arabhu, ongowokuzalwa e Mecca okuthiwa Mohammed. Uthi ukuba abe umprofethi, ngemvume eziningi izibalo eziseBhayibhelini njengo-Abrahama, uMose noJesu. umshumayeli Sokuvelela uthi kungcono isikhathi entsha inkolo futhi umthetho omusha enikeza abantu uMninimandla onke kulo. Ngeshwa umprofethi yokugcina yosuku, iningi Bakwethu lwakhe hhayi benamandla izingcingo ukuze kudedwe iziyalezo zoyise futhi zamukele umyalezo omusha. Abantu abaningi vele unganaki okushiwo Muhammad ukuba abantu bakaNkulunkulu abakhethiwe, kodwa kwakukhona nalabo ababemsiza ukuba nabangane bakhe ukumelana ngisho esesongelwa. Ngeshwa umprofethi ukungayithandi ekhethekile kuye abaholi ezahlukene kanye baholi bomphakathi. Life is umphakathi kuqala Muslim kwakuhluke kakhulu esindayo futhi kunzima ezimweni ezinjalo, ngakho abanye baye bathutha saya eTopiya, lapho samukela yokukhosela umbusi yobuKristu. Lona Hijra amaSulumane yokuqala. Ngamanye amazwi, uyini Hijra? Lolu shintsho, uyabaleka kusukela kokubi kusiya okahle, ukuthula nokulondeka.

Kodwa futhi lo mprofethi ngaleso sikhathi kwaba namanje eMecca futhi washushiswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwelinye idolobha, eyayaziwa ngokuthi Yathrib, wahlala izizwe ezimbili Arab, alwayo bodwa. Ayethi bendabuko Arabhu ezingamaqaba, kodwa eduze nabo Yathrib wahlala abameleli izimiso zobuJuda nobuKristu, ngakho wayezwile ngobunzima nokholo kuNkulunkulu oyedwa. Lapho izindaba weza kubo ukuthi eMecca uvele umprofethi lolu kholo-Arabhu, ayathanda. Besabela kuleso simemo, Muhammad wabathuma umshumayeli edolobheni owakwazi ukukholisa abantu abaningi ukuba balahle polytheism zoyise yakhe futhi zamukele inkolo entsha - Islam. Babebaningi kakhulu baze banquma ukucela mayelana Muhammad ukuthi wazihuga edolobheni futhi waba inhloko kahulumeni. The Prophet walwamukela usizo. Izindawo kuye Yathrib senzeka ngo 622, ngemva kwalokho edolobheni waziwa ngokuthi Medina. Mohammed wathatha izwe futhi kuyilungelo elikhulu, njengoba umbusi ophakeme umholi omusha wabantu. Lo mcimbi kule kokuphila lomprofethi futhi waba Hijra ngomqondo ofanele izwi.

ukufuduka Inani

Kodwa uyini Hijra Muhammad amaSulumane futhi kungani kubalulekile kangaka abathembekile? Iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthela Medina lalibonisa esigabeni esisha hhayi kuphela empilweni yangasese of the Prophet, kodwa futhi emlandweni kumiswa inkolo yayo esibekiwe. Phela, naye Yathrib waya umphakathi wonke Muslim Mecca, okuyinto ayekade ababuthakathaka nabacindezelwe. Manje, ngemva Hijrah, Islam abalandeli babé anemandla futsi. Umphakathi Islamic uye savela inkampani abanazo kwetinhlavu zenhlalakahle zemiphakathi enethonya nomphakathi. Life ngokwayo Medina siye sashintsha ngokuphelele. Uma bendabuko labantu yobuqaba ngokuyinhloko esekelwe ubudlelwane tribal, kusukela manje baba umphakathi umhlobo ukholo. Phakathi Islam abantu banikwa amalungelo alinganayo, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, ingcebo, imvelaphi noma isikhundla emphakathini. Ngamanye amazwi, washintsha ngokuphelele isakhiwo wezokuhlalisana wedolobha, kamuva kwaba nokwenzeka ukunwetshwa ebanzi Islam emhlabeni. Islamization Ubude lamazwe amaningi nezizwe leMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Afrika, e-Asia waqala kusukela Hijra Muhammad ngo Medina. Ngakho-ke, lesi senzakalo isibe uhlobo lokuma emlandweni wenkolo Qur'an.

Kwangaphandle kanye Hijra yangaphakathi

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngemva kokuthuthela Medina, Muhammad wenza okufanayo ezazizolandela zonke kuphendukela Muslim. Khona-ke, lapho Mecca wanqotshwa, lokhu ukusungulwa kukhanselwe, kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi yaqala ukusakaza umbono kuthuthwa yangaphakathi. Uyini Hijra, kwenziwa ngaphakathi umoya womuntu? Kuyindlela ukucabanga ukuphila, nalapho umuntu ugwema noma yini engalungile ukuthi, ngokuhambisana imithetho Islam akubhekwa njengesono. Ngakho-ke, ngaso sonke isikhathi Muslim futhi ugweme isilingo sokuhlehla isono uya nendlela elungile ngokweqiniso kwempilo, ubhekwa okubophezelela Hijrah.

Ukuvela ikhalenda Islamic

Ngemva kokufa yomprofethi, lapho umphakathi Muslim obusa Umbusi wamaSulumane u-Omar, wabuza lo mbuzo ikhalenda ukuthuthukiswa, ingashintshwa ukuze izidingo inkolo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya sasibizwa isinqumo imvume ikhalenda kwenyanga. A yekucala ikhalenda omusha wamukelwa ukunquma yokufuduka Muhammad ngo Medina. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje ke lugujwa Islamic New Year of Hijrah.

Izici ikhalenda Muslim

Njengoba ekhalendeni yendabuko, Islamic kuhlanganisa izinyanga eziyishumi nambili lokho okubhalwe iKoran ngisho. Njengoba lesi simiso sisekelwe imijikelezo yenyanga, ngonyaka, ngakho kukhona ezingu-354 noma 355, 365 njengoba ekhalendeni welanga. Iyiphi inyanga Hijra ungaqala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, kungekho ngonyaka isikhathi inkomba. Kubalulekile wazi ukuthi ezine izinyanga eziyishumi nambili okukhulunywe Taboo futhi zibaluleke ngokukhethekile impilo yamakholwa abo engcupheni. Ekuphetheni, kufanele kusho ukuthi Hijra ezinqunywa ngokuthwasa kwenyanga, ie New Year ngokohlelo lwezikhathi Muslim akuyona iholide ngomqondo YaseYurophu izwi. Abalandeli Islam musa ukuqala umjikelezo entsha. Kubo, lesi senzakalo, Nokho, ukhonza njengomPristi ibhaxa ukwenza introspection kanye nesikhathi esihle ukuthatha isitokwe futhi wenze izinhlelo ngekusasa.