Esinagogeni Bronnaya lomgwaqo, izithombe

Isinagoge ku Bolshaya Bronnaya kuthathwa njengesibikezelo ukuhloba ngumgogodla eMoscow kweqiniso, futhi iyindawo lapho kunemihlangano we Russian emphakathini wamaJuda. It ubamba imithandazo njalo, afeze ezihlukahlukene imicikilisho ethile ezihambisana nokuphila ngabameli lesisizwe kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu isikhungo zenkolo namasiko isidlulile lapho bebhekene nokuvivinywa okuningi futhi manje ingxenye ebalulekile emlandweni walesi sizwe lasendulo abahlala inhloko-dolobha Russian Federation.

Amaqiniso kusukela esikhathini esidlule

Esakhiweni esidala yendlu yokukhulekela elakhiwa ngo-1883 kwi iminikelo ka umnikazi abacebile uLazaru Solomonovicha Polyakova. Isinagoge lwenzelwe zempi eyaziwa ngesikhathi wobunjiniyela and umklami Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagov, ngubani wanquma ukwakha isakhiwo e bokwakha Moorish.

Le ndawo lapho isakhiwo esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe uthango oluphakeme, e Chapel kwakukhona ndima imfihlo komhlaba, eklanyelwe ukulondoloza kumaJuda phakathi ezimpini uma kungenzeka.

Ngemva inguquko kwekhulu elidlule kule sikhungo ezingokomoya yavalwa ekuqaleni ekilasini lapho abafana kuphela abafundile. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-1937, kwathiwa uphawu ngokwawo eya ku Bronnaya eMoscow, futhi urabi abulawa GPU.

Eminyakeni emibili kamuva, lesi sakhiwo lanikezwa izidingo Council of Trade Unions, bese zeNdlu amateur. iziphathimandla zaseSoviet wanquma kabusha isakhiwo ngendlela yokuthi ezakheke owawufana lutho kabanzi mayelana ukuthi lapha wake elitholakala yindlu yokukhulekela. Kuphela nineties zakuqala, isakhiwo waphinda wabuya nangomphakathi wamaJuda.

I okwalandela isiphetho

Eshumini elandelayo kwaba eneziyaluyalu, nesabelo kwalesi sikhungo zenkolo wawa izilingo eziningi ezinzima. Ngaphezu kokukodwa waba into ezihlukahlukene izenzo zobuphekula nokuhlasela.

Ngo-1993, ihhovisi Rabi sika waphonswa ibhomu incendiary, okubangela umlilo, okwakubekelwa acime isikhathi eside. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha yokuzikhandla imizamo ephindaphindiwe ngesikhathi kuqhunyiswa i indlu yokukhulekela usebenzisa ibhomu TNT etshalwe ke. Ngalolo suku, esinagogeni imisebenzi Bronnaya zezingane, kodwa ngenhlanhla, ibhomu itholakele futhi defused emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi iqale.

Kulesi yokuhlola yama maphakathi emphakathini wamaJuda ungazange sesiphelile, futhi ngo-2003 i-isephulamthetho engaziwa watshala ibhomu ilungelo emnyango eyinhloko isakhiwo isivele ngomlilo nge intambo yefilakisi. Serendipitously siphela eceleni le ndoda waphawula idivayisi futhi wadonsa intambo, avimbele ukuqhuma. umhlaseli esiyela uhlanganiswe, kodwa ngeshwa, njengoba ezimweni langaphambilini, ayizange ekhiqizwa noma yimuphi umphumela.

Ngo-2004, ngemva umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo eside esinagogeni ku Bronnaya Street wavulwa, bese ngaphansi okwamanje okunye ukuhlasela kwamaphekula, lapho abantu abayisishiyagalombili balimala. Lesi sikhathi ibangelwa waboshwa indodana urabi futhi bajeziswa ngokuvumelana ngobunjalo babo.

namuhla

Hhayi kudala yaphela nokubuyiselwa izakhiwo, ngemva kwalokho-ke aphenduka isakhiwo enhle yesimanje. uhlangothi lwalo phambi waba ngaphakathi ingilazi mnyama, Dome phezu ihholo elikhulu manje has simise efana inkanyezi.

Kuze kube manje, lesi sakhiwo yisona isikhungo ngobukhulu benkolo eMoscow, lapho cela ngokuba mass wabulala amaJuda kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, saba ikhaya real ngesizukulwana sabo. Kuyo, ngaphezu amasevisi nsuku zonke, ngaphezulu ukuqeqeshwa sessions ziqhutshwa kokubili besifazane kanye namadoda, kanye esikoleni ukusebenza zezingane ngamaSonto, okwenza kube futhi isikhungo enkulu isiko yalesi sizwe lasendulo.

Kulesi iyakuba yindlu yokukhuleka, ngaphezu kokuhambela imicikilisho ehlukahlukene nangokwenza imisebenzi yenkolo usengakwazi bathenge imikhiqizo kosher ezithengiswa izibuya izikhungo, kanye baqhubeke uhambo Museum, elibonisa lonke embukisweni abazinikele umlando wamaJuda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo kwalesi sikhungo zenkolo kunesithembiso esiza abantulayo izenzakalo lapho zabaningi abadinga bangathola amaphakheji ukudla medical aid.

I mnandi wokwakha?

Esinagogeni Bronnaya loke nje lidume ngokuthunga yokudlela yayo, enesihloko esithi "eJerusalema." Itholakala kwi phansi yesihlanu lesikhungo kanye inikeza amakhasimende ayo nge okumnandi ukudla kosher nge ukuchema kuzo zaseCaucasia, njengoba abamukeli baso bangamaJuda Azerbaijani. Okwavelela imenyu ezibhekwa izoso, inhlava, kebab Traditional hummus Israeli.

Ngenxa yalesi esinagogeni yokudlela ku Bolshaya Bronnaya iyathandwa hhayi kuphela phakathi kwamaJuda, kodwa futhi phakathi kwabantu abavamile-dolobha. Ukudla ukule ndawo esihlwabusayo ngempela. Ikakhulukazi eziningi amakhasimende lapha kungabonakala isizini efudumele, lapho egijima ithala ehlobo ophahleni yindlu yokukhulekela.

Okuvelayo zabantu

Noma imuphi umhlali noma isivakashi eMoscow, yebo, babona ukuthi lokhu kuyinto esinagogeni Bronnaya. Izimpendulo ngakho ikakhulukazi omuhle. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi indawo yayo maphakathi inhlokodolobha Russian - kuyinto ukubonakaliswa kukhombisa ukubekezelelana ekuphileni kwethu yesimanje. Wonke umuntu kwaba tour kule indlu yokukhuleka, ethi wawujabulisa.

Abantu bayakwazi ukubamba iqhaza workshop ezehlukene ukulungiswa izitsha bendabuko, kanye ulalele izindaba ezemfundo Museum ubone ziphephile esiyingqayizivele.

imininingwane yokuxhumana

Njalo isakhamuzi yenhloko-dolobha, cishe uyazi lapho esinagogeni isendaweni Bronnaya. ikheli layo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: Bolshaya Bronnaya, 6, ukwakha 3. ongaphansi komhlaba esiteshini esiseduze isakhiwo, "Tverskaya" futhi "Pushkinskaya". Umhlahlandlela abangaba njengoba isikhumbuzo of Sholom Aleichem, elamiswa Awukude kule ndlu yokukhulekela, nje izinyathelo ezimbalwa kusukela Ponds uMbhishobhi Omkhulu sika.

Lesi sakhiwo mlando, ise enhliziyweni kwesihloko isiRashiya, ayivumeli ukukhohlwa zehlakalo ezimbi ezenzeka ngekhulu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Lesi sakhiwo, kulolo vivinyo isikhathi, kungashiwo ahlupheke okuba babe esikhulu senkolo yamaJuda nezamasiko eMoscow.