17 hydroxyprogesterone kwabesifazane: izinkomba main futhi emagama

Hydroxyprogesterone 17 - hormone iyatholakala emzimbeni kubantu. Kufeza indima ebalulekile. Lena ingxenye enkulu ikakhulukazi kulabo welashelwa ukungazali noma nje uhlela ukukhulelwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukunaka le hormone. Yini lokuhlushwa yayo kubhekwa evamile? Kuthiwani uma i-hormone anda noma kwehle? Kungani kungase kube ukuhlukumeza? Konke lokhu ingxenye uzobe kuchazwe ngemuva kwalokhu. Eqinisweni, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani 17-OH kubaluleke kangaka, akunzima. Futhi ukuthi zihlolelwe hormone ngisho kulula kunalokho sibonakala.

incazelo

Ukuze uqale ukuba baqonde indlela ayinto kuyinto 17 hydroxyprogesterone. Kuyini kunjalo? Lokhu i-hormone ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi "Lesisemkhatsini." Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni izinto ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni. Ngokwesibonelo, progesterone. Kuyinto steroid Lesisemkhatsini. It kuveza cortex adrenal.

Ngaphezu kwalokho progesterone Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-estrogen bese androgen. Kukhona kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kodwa 17 oksiprogesteron ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu abesifazane. Ezibalulekile Ezingafundwa akhulelwe sokukhulelwa bebonke. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukunquma inani ketshezi emzimbeni lomuntu. Ukuze evamile ukuba akhulelwe hydroxyprogesterone kufanele kube eliningi eyanele futhi indoda nowesifazane.

Indlela ukuqasha ekuhlaziyweni?

Ngaphambi ufunde kwezinkambiso eyasungulwa i-hormone emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukuba baqonde indlela ukulethwa kuhlaziya kwenzeka kuye. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa abesifazane. Into wukuthi ingxenye enhle lwesintu has a umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ezinye ukuhlolwa awukwazi ukuthatha umuntu esesikhathini.

Kodwa 17 hydroxyprogesterone alinaso imingcele enjalo. Ukuhlaziya i-hormone asebenzayo zilethwe ngendlela igazi emithambo yegazi. Uthango senziwa ikakhulukazi ekuseni esiswini esingenalutho. Ngakho, amadoda kanye namakhosikazi angawusebenzisa banikele ngegazi lokuhlushwa oksiprogesterona nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kunconywa ukuba nidede ezinkanukweni inqubo esesikhathini. Leli akulona contraindication oqondile. Vele ukuze ukwazi ukugwema amaphutha okungenasidingo imiphumela.

ukwandisa

Manje ungafunda ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela ukwanda nokuncipha le-hormone. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kufanele sibheke amazinga evamile endabeni ethile. 17 oksiprogesteron ngokuvamile ukukhomba ukugula okungathí sina. Ikakhulukazi uma kungukuphula umzimba. Ngemva wafunda hormone ehilelekile ukuwohloka glucose, amaphrotheni, amafutha.

17 hydroxyprogesterone anda? Akunandaba ukuthi ubani - uyintombazane noma umfana. Kungani ukuba lokhu kungenzeka? Ziningi izizathu ezabangela lokho. Ngokuvamile, le hormone kuqukethwe osayizi othize. Ukwandisa lokuhlushwa yayo egazini kungase kubonise:

1. Dysfunction we- cortex adrenal.
2. amaqanda Polycystic.
3. Ithumba e ezikhiqiza amaqanda noma nezindlala adrenal.
4. Hyperprolactinemia.
5. Okungavundile.
6. Cushing Syndrome.
7. Ukuba khona simila Corpus luteum.
8. Pathology umzanyana.
9. syndromes Hypothalamic.

Uhlu izifo is hhayi kuqeda. Kodwa uma hormone anda - uphawu yikuphi ukuphulwa. Nokho, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kudingeka ukuqapha i-hormone okuqukethwe osesikhundleni 17 hydroxyprogesterone kwabesifazane asebevile eminyakeni engu isikhathi.

Lapho kuyanda - izinga

Into wukuthi umzimba female - indlela eyinkimbinkimbi liziphatha kukho konke ukuphila njengomuntu wesilisa. Futhi ngakho kufanele Ungethuki uma hormone wathi rose kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, lena ejwayelekile.

Ngasiphi, ncamashi? 17 hydroxyprogesterone anda? Ngo abesifazane, ukukhula lokuhlushwa le hormone kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngeshwa, nje ukusho oksiprogesterona ukuthi owesifazane ebamba livelile noma cha, ngeke zisebenze. Sizoba ukuba unikele ngegazi hCG. Kodwa uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi i-hormone avuke ngokucijile lapho ezwa lo mbhangqwana zonke kwenzeka.

Futhi, 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone ephakanyiswe kuyoba phakathi nenyanga. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kwenzeka. Kungani i-hormone ekhiqizwa nezindlala adrenal iqala ngqo? Ukuziphatha okunjalo kubangelwa nobunye bomuntu ngamunye ezinhlelo umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane. Ngamanye amazwi, umuntu oksiprogesteron ziyoba ngendlela ephawulekayo ukwandisa esesikhathini, umuntu - akukho. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukuba babone izinguquko e-hormone amazinga the Dynamics. Ngakho uzobona uma kukhona isifo yangempela emzimbeni le ntombazane, umsindo noma uphakamise hormone ehlangane nokuya esikhathini ngabanye sici.

ukwehlisa izindinganiso

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane 17 oksiprogesteron ise lokuhlala encane ekuqaleni. Kungaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-hormone iqala ukukhiqiza izinto eziningi ezinkulu, kuyacaca. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma kukhona oksiprogesterona ukwehla? Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Akufanele yini ngenze netwetwe?

Hhayi ngempela. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, ngokuvamile baphawula ukwanda kule hormone. ukwehla kwalo kungase kubonise isifo adrenal, isibonelo. Bobabili azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Kwezinye izimo, 17 hydroxyprogesterone kuqukethwe encane nje, uma umzimba lifushane kakhulu esigabeni luteal. Futhi, ezingeni eliphansi libonisa ukungazali hormone. Eqinisweni oksiprogesterona ngeziphambeko ezinkulu kuyinsakavukela - lena yimbangela ejwayelekile zezinkinga nje ebamba isisu.

I esiyingozi yokwehla kwezinga-hormone okuthiwa i?

Kungani uma uhlela ukukhulelwa ukuba wesabe ukwehlisa 17 oksiprogesterona? Into wukuthi yalolu ketshezi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, kwandisa nge isikhundla ezithakazelisayo. Eqinisweni, ukwehla kwakhe okukhulu - a egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. I emakamu low efana kuholela yokuthi ukuthi iqanda eselivundisiwe ayikwazi babiza kwesibeletho. Lokhu kubangela mkhuba noma ukhulela ethunjini, noma kuhilelani ukwehluleka nje ebamba isisu.

Ekukhulelweni ekuseni i-hormone ezingeni leliphasi ngokuthi hydroxyprogesterone 17 kungaholela izisu, ukwakheka ayilungile yomzanyana kwezinso fetus. Ngenhlanhla, sikhuphule noma sehlise izinga i-hormone akunzima kakhulu.

Izindlela ze-Uphakamisa uphinde wehlise i-hormone

Ngakho, kalula ulungise lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa test emzimbeni, kubalulekile, njengoba umthetho, thatha ezihlukahlukene imithi. By endleleni, uma umuntu welashelwa isikhathi eside, le 17 hydroxyprogesterone anda. Vele ukhansele izibhebhe nezinye izidakamizwa ezifana amazinga ama-hormone izomashela ngendlela elindelekile.

Ngokuvamile, i-hormone anda iphathwa izinhlobo ezahlukene izidakamizwa. Umuthi njalo ebekiwe kakhulu ngokuthi "Dexamethasone". Take it kufanele kube ngokucophelela - kungenzeka isisindo somzimba. Okunye izidakamizwa hormone kuyabekwa kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

17 angamvusa hydroxyprogesterone noma ngokusungula ukuthengisela, noma ukwelapha isifo. Kwezinye izimo (avame kuba indlela Kunconywa odokotela) nazo aqokwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene-hormone. Eqinisweni, uma isikhathi ukuhlonza ngeziphambeko kusukela kuyinsakavukela ke ulethe oksiprogesteron ezingeni oyifunayo akunzima kakhulu. Izinkinga zingavela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Khona-ke ukuphathwa kuyehla kube izindlela kazwelonke. Noma udokotela lunquma okungenani eziyingozi ejenti hormone lekutfutfukisa i-hormone usegazini, futhi yehlisa ke.

amagugu ejwayelekile

Hlobo luni ukusebenza imizwa kubhekwa njengento evamile? Bangaki egazini abesifazane iqukethe ihomoni okuthiwa yi-17 oksiprogesteron? Norma nonpregnant yobudala nasekuthengeni. ukwanda Small noma ukwehla ayinangozi. Kodwa kuhle ke kudingeka uholwe amanani alandelayo:

• intombazane abasanda kuzalwa - 4,08-29,4 nmol / L.
• izinyanga 2-3 - 0,3-9,4 nmol / L.
• Kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-12 kuya eminyakeni engu-14 - 0,42-6,9.
• Intsha kusukela engu-15 - 0,5-11,5 nmol / L.
• Abesifazane ngesikhathi sesigaba follicular - kusuka 0.5 kuya 8,24 nmol / L.
• Abesifazane ngesikhathi sesigaba luteal - 1-11,5.
• Postmenopause - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0.7 futhi engekho ngaphezulu kuka 5.9 nmol / L.
• Ukukhulelwa - kusuka 3.6 kuya 33.3 nmol / l.

Ngakho, lezi yizinkomba ukhombe ukungabi izifo ezithile. Njengoba sekushiwo, 17 hydroxyprogesterone ingahluka kancane zehluke kwezinkambiso e impilo jikelele yowesifazane.