Mineral umnotho endaweni Chelyabinsk: ohlwini

Mineral umnotho Chelyabinsk esifundeni zahlukahlukene ngempela. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile ingxenye sezintaba esifundeni. Njengoba sazi ukuthi Ural kuthiwa kakhulu ubhujiswe, zokwakheka eziningi rock, itholakala kwi-ukujula eningi, manje phezu.

Ikakhulukazi yensimbi rocks

Minerals Chelyabinsk esifundeni kulinganiselwa 300 ezifakwa kwezohwebo. Lapha sathola imikhando ngezinto nonferrous futhi ayoni, izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali, amalahle, amatshe ayigugu, izinto ezihlukahlukene wokwakha.

Amasimu Twenty aqukethe nsimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, isizinda amaminerali ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni Magnitogorsk olwenziwa emkhakheni. Kuyinto ngenxa yalesi simo lwakhiwe futhi wasungula kwezentengiselwano Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa. Izazi zilinganisela ore reserves engamathani ayizigidi ezingu-200, nge-ayina okuqukethwe ngesilinganiso samaphesenti angu-50 ka-.

Kwaphela amakhulu amabili eminyaka ukuba leli ore Metallurgical onika Bakal nsimbi wesifunda. Lamagquma Bulandiha, Shuyda, Irskuskan wathola engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yensimbi nsimbi. Kule ndawo izinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakala: limonite equkethe amaphesenti angaba ngu-48 yensimbi, futhi idwala abampofu, lapho okuqukethwe metal ambalwa ingeqi 32%. Lezi namaminerali Chelyabinsk akhawunti esifundeni amathani abacishe babe izigidi ezingu-600.

izinkinga ukukhiqizwa

ukusetshenziswa kakhulu imali ore we South Urals kuholela ekukhathaleni yabo. Namuhla Ore Intaba Magnetic athuthukile cishe ngokugcwele. Manje MMK uyaphoqeleka ukuba ukusebenza izinto zokusetshenziswa amazwe.

Okuthakazelisayo inkambu ezifana Kusinsk iqembu titanium-imikhando. Ziqukethe mayelana 50 amaphesenti yensimbi, babe vanadium, i-chromium, titanium. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinye zazo kakade saveza, abasakwazi umxhwele izinqolobane titanomagnetites.

imikhando zethusi

Ukuphendula umbuzo ngalokho amaminerali misela ku Chelyabinsk esifundeni, khetha futhi zethusi imikhando. Iningi lazo zitholakala yasehlanzeni esisempumalanga Urals. Ngekhulu le-18, izimboni ukubhekisiswa imikhando zazakhiwa. Ekupheleni ithusi ore idiphozi zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili kwatholakala endaweni eseduze emzaneni Mezhozernaya.

Yini enye eningayenza ukuhlonza namaminerali Chelyabinsk esifundeni? Uhlu kuqhubeka idiphozithi yanoma ayibe kanye ne-nickel. Basuke ise Upper Ufaleya. Aluminium ore ngesimo bauxite atholakala eduze nedolobhana Mezhevoy Log ke usebenza South Ural ezimayini bauxite.

ore idiphozi Igolide Itholakala Kochkarskoye, okusebenza kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Placer igolide limbiwa Miass igolide esindayo endaweni. Kulapha amagugu yegolide yasekhaleni + enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu 36, isibe omunye ngobukhulu atholakala ezweni metal amasampula eziyigugu etholakele.

Izinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali umkhakha

Uhlu namaminerali ezivamile Chelyabinsk esifundeni Ungaqhubeka namaminerali ahambisana umkhakha zamakhemikhali. Lezi zihlanganisa pyrite, phosphate, talc. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke talc ezifakwa izindawo Miass futhi Syrostana. Phosphate ezitholakala eduze Asha. Ezansi ichibi amaminerali usawoti imali.

Minerals for embonini yezokwakha

Yini namaminerali basesimweni Chelyabinsk esifundeni? Kube atholakele izinqolobane abalulekile Magnesite. Lokhu amaminerali kubhekwa enhle kakhulu impahla eluhlaza for zokukhiqiza izitini refractory, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu domain electrode bese uvula-kwemizi amaziko, imikhiqizo ekhethekile amakhemikhali ne ukwengeza chromium.

ubumba Refractory yatholakala endaweni zintathu. Kuqinise izinto zokusetshenziswa ezitholakala ifomu ngobumba, Marl, namathempeli ngokhonkolo namatshe. Imali ngobukhulu atholakala endaweni Magnitogorsk Emanzhelinsk.

Ngokuhlaziya amaminerali Chelyabinsk esifundeni, kubalulekile ukusho ukuba khona eliphezulu zemabula. Okwamanje, imali yalesi amaminerali kulinganiselwa 10 million cubic metres. Imali elikhulu zemabula futhi Balandinskoe Ufaleyskaya.

isihlabathi udini ikhiqizwa Buskolskom futhi Kichiginskom Amasimu. Found 140 isitini ubumba imali. Kaolin kuyinto enhle kakhulu impahla eluhlaza for zobumba kanye iphosilini umkhakha. izinqolobane zayo amathani abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-30. Isizinda of ngobumba olumhlophe ku Elininskom ensimini.

Esikhathini Chelyabinsk esifundeni akwembula ngaye amahlanu ngobukhulu graphite imali. Enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu kunazo iseduze Kyshtym.

namatshe ayigugu

Zitholakala ezindaweni ezintathu: e Cherry, Ilmen ezintabeni, futhi eduze kwesigubhu. Izazi zokuma komhlaba zikholelwa Ilmen Izintaba Museum yangempela mineralogical. Kule ndawo kutholakala i-amethiste, itopazi, amazonite, Malachite, jade, ibe ngeyamarubi, moonstones, eliyigugu i-opal.

Izitoke ngengilazi esisogwini Erofeev ensimini idlule kumathani ayizigidi ezingama-17.

fuel amasheya

amalahle Brown in the Chelyabinsk esifundeni ithatha amakhilomitha angaba 14. Batholakala endaweni kusukela Tishka echibini, kanye endaweni ngokushesha.

Izimayini zamalahle ngezinga ezimbonini wenziwa Urals eningizimu kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngokuyisisekelo amaminerali isisetshenziswa okwamanje zisebenzisa izitshalo amandla ezishisayo.

ezifakwa Peat kuthiwa zanqwabelana inqwaba e emaxhaphozini we Chelyabinsk esifundeni, ongakabi athuthukile. Phakathi namaminerali abalulekile atholakala esifundeni, siphawula futhi ezingavamile emhlabeni crystal.

isiphetho

Banikezwe ngemisele ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, umsuka Geological, siphawula ukuthi ekujuleni Chelyabinsk esifundeni has ezihlukahlukene amaminerali. Inombolo enkulu itholakala endaweni sezintaba endaweni ingxenye.

Ukuze kule nkathi yesikhathi esifundeni esise-Ural akwembula ngaye ayizinkulungwane 13 ezifakwa amaminerali ahlukahlukene. Eziningi zalezi Amasimu inikeza lula nesenzakalo netshe, umklamo wawo, izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuba khona kwezinsiza zemvelo, benza okukhulu ukuhlola Chelyabinsk Oblast esifundeni omuhle kakhulu ezimayini. Industrial ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni ukweleta kwemithombo yemvelo etholakala ekujuleni yezintaba zase-Ural.

Namuhla Chelyabinsk yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo zezimboni yezwe. ukukhiqizwa yayo siqukethe umshini wokwakha, Metallurgical, amakhemikhali amabhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Chelyabinsk esifundeni zikhona izinkampani ukuthi ngokukhethekile womshini yokulinganisa imishini nangezinto zobuchwepheshe.

okunhlobonhlobo isikali idiphozithi yanoma iron, ithusi, nickel ore uzoguqula umuzi sezoku- thutha yeRussia. Phakathi komuzi owelula sesitimela Trans-Siberian, wadala eziningi zomgwaqo yamahhashi amathrekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enyakatho-mpumalanga Chelyabinsk eyakhelwe sezindiza samazwe onke esisha.

Sinesithakazelo esikhethekile phakathi amabhizinisi zezimboni lo muzi Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling Plant, izixaxa Plant, imboni mechanical, umsakazo ifektri "Polet", isitshalo electrometallurgy, compressor isitshalo. Kukhona nezinye izinkampani omsebenzi wakhe ehlangene izidubedube. Chelyabinsk esifundeni manje kubhekwe isifunda donor, enika isabelomali isimo Russia ephoqelela imithombo yezimali.