Ngokomlando kwakhiwa anecdote? Kuyini anecdote Pushkin sika, ezombusazwe kanye "darnel"

Ngo kwesiyingi ukunaka kwanoma isiphi inkampani umuntu ngubani ongamtshela izindaba ezithakazelisayo, isibonelo, ukwazi zomlando Eqinisweni, indaba ezimbi noma anecdote. Uyini indzaba lemfisha ezihlekisayo ngomqondo tetemibhalo, futhi hlobo luni amahlaya watshela Pushkin - zama nixoxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizama ukuqonda indlela ukufunda umlando Russian amahlaya zezombusazwe, amahlaya nalapho ikhula "ngesilevu".

Kuyini anecdote?

Cishe noma yimuphi-encyclopedia, ungathola incazelo yegama elithi. Anecdote ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo. Ngomqondo lokuqala, it is a funny indzaba lemfisha nge elihlakaniphile umphumela ongalindelekile. Ukuze lolu hlobo isikhundla zonke amahlaya ezinezihloko (mayelana Vovochka, mayelana unina wenkosikazi, mayelana blondes, mayelana esikoleni, njll). Faka izindaba ezinjalo uhlobo temdzabu ezisemadolobheni. Ngokuvamile amahlaya ingangeni futhi agcinwe futhi adluliselwa ngomlomo. Imicimbi kulezi izindaba ngokuvamile ezincane, futhi abalingiswa nebalingisi Emabitomvama (umyeni, umqondisi, intombazane, isiRashiya, American).

Uhlobo lwesibili kuhlanganisa anecdote zomlando oluchaza. Kuyini ihlaya, akunzima ukuqonda. Ngokuvamile anecdote okukhulunywe indaba emfushane mayelana wake waphila ngempela noma umcimbi ukuthi iphutha. Lolu hlobo ngowomnikazi zemibhalo. Kulokhu, i anecdote akuyona into ehlekisayo ngokwemvelo njalo, lokhu ngokuvamile nje indaba izixwayiso. Tindzaba letimfisha kungaba ngamanga ngokuphelele, uneqiniso futhi esekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela.

umlando ihlaya

Ngekhulu le-18 Russian ezicukuthwaneni imfashini lokuma abakhethiwe France. Kuyinto kusuka ukubaluleka etemibhalo beza kithi i anecdote. Kuyini ehlekisayo indzaba lemfisha zomlando, yebo, eyaziwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Kodwa kwakunjalo 18th anecdote ekhulwini lolutfolakele kwayo kwamanje.

Uma French umane utshele funny izindaba ezivela empilweni izikhulu, ngubani nalabo kwenzeka ngesikhathi emihlanganweni wokuziphilisa futhi ngezinye amabhola, uhlu Russian we enwetshiwe, kanjalo siphelelisa uhlobo. Ezicukuthwaneni akwazi ukufundisa anecdote:

• nokushisekela izwe;
• isibindi;
• isibindi;
• self-indida.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhamba anecdote mayelana Prince Bagration, njengoba ayephethe ekhaleni kunalokho enkulu. Kwathi uma kufika lapho umbiko ukuthi isitha "ekhaleni", waphendula: "Uma une-ke yebo, eduze. Uma yami mina namanje bathola nasikhathi sokudla. " Kuyaziwa ukuthi zigciniwe umphakathi okusezingeni eliphezulu kumelwe ukuba kwakushaqisa ukusebenzisa eziningi amahlaya. Abantu abakhaliphile zihlale ukukutjela ngesikhathi ibhola a izindaba ezintsha ezimbalwa.

Ezinsukwini Pushkin

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 isivele bakheké ngokuphelele igama elithi "anecdote". Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi Pushkin sika izindaba kumnandi wabaphatha ngenhlonipho futhi ngenhlonipho. "Inkathi Yokuchuma" kwezincwadi Russian akuyona ngaphandle ezilula kwamasiko. Izindaba batshelwa ngamakhosi, abalobi, amadoda empi, imikhaya zasebukhosini. Alexander kwaba hero njengoba amahlaya nabanye 'futhi ezilula master of siqu sakhe. izinhlamvu Pushkin ngokuvamile izindaba ezihlekisayo ekugcineni baba amaqhawe zobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlaya, "Amanothi isiphithiphithi" kuyinto uhlamvu Shvanich ukuthi "Ndodakazi uKaputeni sika" waba Shvabrin.

Nokho, nangemva kwako zesimo sengqondo Decembrists ukuba izikhulu washintsha. isiko layo waqala depreciate. Kuhlanganise esenyukele umlando we zemibhalo funny tindzaba letimfisha. Futhi safika amahlaya kuqhame folkloric. Kuleli fomu siyazi anecdote yesimanje.

amahlaya zezombusazwe

Phakathi nesibalo esikhulu amahlaya ngezihloko ezehlukene ezigqanyisiwe anecdote zezombusazwe. Okusho kunzima overestimate. Ngenxa yalezi tindzaba letimfisha ababephila ngesikhathi sethu ungakwazi kalula ukutadisha umlando Russia ne-Soviet Union.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isikhathi eside, amahlaya anjalo zivinjelwe. Kubo kwakunokwenzeka ukuthola ukuphila kwangempela ejele. Lokhu akuzange ukuvimbela abantu ukuqamba lenqwaba amahlaya. Umlando amahlaya zezombusazwe iqala Lenin. Bona usulu ungubani "umholi we sabasebenzi emhlabeni", ngo-October Revolution, iziqubulo. Okulandelayo kumugqa kwaba Iosif uStalin. Ezilula ngaye ukuqamba yilolu suku.

Ngokuvamile, abantu bezama behleka konke:

• ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu:
• kwamaJuda;
• amaNazi;
• empini Afghan;
• corn Khrushchev sika;
• Moscow Olympics.

amahlaya Political ziyeza manje. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlaya phezu undunankulu - Dmitriem Medvedevym ngeziphakamiso yakhe othisha ukuba nebhizinisi, asebethathe umhlalaphansi ukuba "ukubamba" futhi "American" ikhofi kukufake "Rusia".

Lapho ihlaya ikhula "ngesilevu"?

Nokho, indaba funny Kuyathakazelisa kanye kuphela. Phinda watshela ihlaya iphenduka ibe "anecdote darnel." Yini izibonelo ezisemqoka ukuze asekele iyaphindwa lenkampani kubhekwa ukuziphatha okubi, bayazi konke, kodwa bambalwa abantu bayaqaphela ukuthi igama elithi "inkositini" eyavela le nkulumo. Ngokusho kwenye imfundiso yokuziphendukela kunenkolelo ukuthi emelela esimelela "anecdote Kunesilevu, ngokucacile nesithukuthezi."

I anecdote ubudala, isikhathi eside "ngesilevu" yakhe. Futhi uma kuba ne "grey", amahlaya zibonakala ngokucacile hhayi Skate umlandzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko "darnel" anecdote ithé eside ube ithuba amahlaya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izindaba ezintsha iya ngokuya iba "bayans". Inthanethi ayikuvumeli isikhathi eside ahlale ezilula fresh futhi behlakaniphile.