Izindlela enokwehla ucwaningo isayensi yesimanje.

izindlela enokwehla ka uphenyo ezisekelwe emaqinisweni futhi kukhona sibonga "idatha kanzima (obungenakuphikiswa)." Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izindlela enokwehla zocwaningo usebenzisa indlela yesayensi, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zocwaningo. Njengoba izindlela zocwaningo enokwehla etholakala ngokuzikhandla "idatha kanzima" kudinga okusezingeni eliphezulu ukungaguquguquki yangaphakathi nokuzinza kwezimali izmereniya.V lesi simo, baba (amathuluzi yokulinganisa) ukudlala indima eziguquguqukayo ezimele futhi engaphansi abathintekayo ukwenza isifundo zesayensi. Ngenxa ukuhambisana kwemicabango njengemisho layo langaphakathi kanye izilinganiso ejwayelekile iosnovyvaetsya isimo ukuzinza, okungukuthi ukukhiqizwa verifikabelnyh imiphumela, okuyinto singamethemba ngokuphelele. nesilinganiso izindlela yena, akukwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu noma sasivumela okuthembekile, uma ikhambi elinjalo, Izimpahla "ongahluziwe" nolwazi ezingaqinisekisiwe ukwenza analysis olunye. Uma singakaze sibonane nale mfuneko, ohlelweni ukuhlakazwa amaphutha ingene, futhi wasitholela Imiphumela edidayo noma okudukisayo. Enokwehla izindlela zocwaningo kuxhomeke nokwanela futhi ukusebenza izindlela ucwaningo lwesayensi, okuyinto ukukhiqiza idatha onokwethenjelwa futhi elivumelekile, okungase kalula enwetshiwe ukuze iqoqo izenzakalo, okungukuthi, ukuletha imithetho ethile. Nokho, izindlela eziningi ucwaningo theory kanye nama-enokwehla esetshenziswa ukuhlaziya idatha enokwehla sincome Ukukhetha nokusatshalaliswa, ukuthi ukucinga of isimo zokuhlola (iqembu). izindlela zocwaningo enokwehla, ngokuvamile, kuthiwa nakanjani ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa silinganiso esinembile ngisho ezindaweni lapho kunzima. Ngokwesibonelo, wasebenzisa iphethini ikakhulu waphawula noma benomuzwa wokuthi baphathwe yokuziphatha, self-mbiko, nezinye mkhuba ngokwengqondo. Into esemqoka ukuthi lezi zindlela babe olunembile ngempela. Kungenjalo, isimo, izindlela zocwaningo theory kanye nama-enokwehla kuyodingeka izinzuzo ezingalungile. Lapho esetshenziswa psychometry, abacwaningi bebhekana nezinselele ezibalulekile:

a) luhlaza ngisho amathuluzi eziphambili kakhulu futhi athembekile etholakalayo nokukala;

b) kanye yokuthi iyiphi izilinganiso ngokwengqondo akuzona ngqo, futhi engaqondile.

Ayikho izakhiwo ngokwengqondo singenakulinganiswa ngqo, kungenzeka ukukala ibonakalisa ukuziphatha kwabo okucatshangelwayo. Imininingwane sizila izilinganiso, kuphela amagugu waphawula we eziguquguqukayo. "Iqiniso" Inani ayikaziwa njalo. Kuyinto kuphela kungenzeka ukuhlola, futhi lokhu kuhlola kuthinta ubukhulu iphutha.

Izindlela zocwaningo enokwehla, kukhona ezinye lokwehlukile kuthinte Ukuhlolwa khona eziguquguqukayo ezimele, ezincikile eziguquguqukayo liletha nezingahlobene nendaba. I variable wokuqala afakwe isikimu umshayeli ngosizo umcwaningi; nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo akusho ukwethula umcwaningi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba ulinge - futhi badinga ukulawula. Lokwehlukile zizimele, ehambisana ne-zezemvelo lapho kungenzeka zokukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokuhlola, noma ngokubonisa mibandela. Eziguquguqukayo ezibhekwa engaphansi, ezihambisana nemiphumela yokuziphatha, noma-ke uboniswa. Ingqikithi ukuhlola - ukushintshashintsha zezemvelo kanye nokuqapha okwenzekayo, ukulawula ngesikhathi esisodwa (noma aqede umphumela) umthelela kubo yimuphi omunye (ngaphandle) AC. Control eziguquguqukayo ekuhlolweni, mhlawumbe ngosizo uhlelo umshayeli, noma ngokusebenzisa izindlela kwezibalo.

Ngakho, enokwehla izindlela ucwaningo lwesayensi, sibonga ucwaningo olunembile uvumele abacwaningi ukwenza iziphetho ezinembile futhi obungenakuphikiswa, lapho oba isayensi yesimanje ayisisekelo.