Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology, PP Shirshov RAS: Umlando kanye nezici

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) iyathandwa futhi emibuthanweni yesayensi eyaziwayo. Futhi yini thina sonke lokho?! Kungani wayedalwe? Yini-ke ukufunda? Wayengubani umqondisi walo wokuqala? Lezi kanye nezinye amaqiniso kusukela emlandweni walesi sikhungo kungatholakala esihlokweni sethu.

Ingemuva

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS - ke iyona endala futhi ngobukhulu ucwaningo centre ezweni emkhakheni okeanovedeniya. Mina wawuqamba behlonipha umqondisi walo wokuqala - Petra Petrovicha Shirshova, oke yayiyisazi sokuphathwa Soviet, hydrobiologist nomhloli wamazwe polar. Shirshov Isikhungo Oceanology ka yasungulwa ngomyalo Ephakeme KaHulumeni ye-Academy of Sciences zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa 31 Januwari 1946. Itholakala edolobheni laseMoscow ekhelini: Nakhimovsky Prospect, 36.

Oholwa Shirshov Institute wadala futhi wakhuliswa izazi ezinjengo-SV Bruevich, VB Shtokman, AD Dobrovolsky, LA Zenkevich nabanye. Namuhla, ngaphansi ephikweni maphakathi kukhona laboratories yocwaningo 38. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange 1267 abasebenzi, babo 98 odokotela wesayensi kanye 220 ukhetho wesayensi ezahlukene. Ngo isakhiwo se-isikhungo sesayensi has a maphakathi mikhankaso zasolwandle kanye nocwaningo.

Amagatsha equkethe Institute Oceanology Shirshov

Research Center amahhovisi eziyisikhombisa emadolobheni ahlukene yonkana Russia:

• Kaliningrad Atlantic;
• Gelendzhik eningizimu;
• Arkhangelsk enyakatho-ntshonalanga;
• legatsha Astrakhan we iCaspian;
• Petersburg Yegatsha;
• Kaliningrad Atlantic Fleet isizinda;
• Vladivostok Pacific Fleet isizinda.

Imisebenzi oceanographers

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS waziphatha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomsebenzi. Umsebenzi esiyinhloko ososayensi ukucacisa Russian Academy of Sciences. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Institute isebenza ngaphansi kohlelo isimo. Ake sibheke ukuthi yini ehilelekile isikhungo ucwaningo, futhi yini umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu emisebenzini e ucwaningo lwesayensi futhi isicelo:

• Climatology, kanye nokwakheka izilwandle nezilwandle;
• Hydrochemistry kwezilwandle nezilwandle, ukuhlanzwa izilwandle zomhlaba ukungcola;
• begazi ukukhiqiza, simo esishubile ulwandle ecosystem ngenxa nesimo sezulu kanye womuntu, biology emvelweni ezilwandle nakuzo olwandle;
• Geophysics, i-chemistry, Dynamics, yokuma komhlaba, amaminerali, sedimentogenesis olwandle;
• Seismology wezilwandle, kanye ukujula kwamanzi kagesi kanye zokuzamazama komhlaba uqweqwe eMhlabeni;
• izingozi ezenzeka izilwandle izinhlekelele zemvelo;
• ama-apharathasi ekudalweni futhi amathuluzi ukutadisha izilwandle nezilwandle;
• ukudluliswa ukushisa kanye hydrodynamics olwandle;
• acoustic wave izinqubo kanye cavitation;
• Oceans nezinto ezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo okunengqondo.

Okunye imisebenzi

Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology. PP Shirshov Academy of Sciences lucwaningo ucwaningo kanye namaphrojekthi entuthuko, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko usekelwa izimali ucwaningo, kanye nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isikhungo Ucwaningo uhlela futhi uqhuba ucwaningo ku mikhankaso zasolwandle kanye nomhlaba okufaka ngamazwe. Ihlangano yokuNgeza Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Shirshov inikeza ngamasevisi ahlukahlukene ukuqhutshwa nokuphathwa kwezikhungo izindlela lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkantolo. Ososayensi Institute izibalo futhi ahlele aphinde afeze ubunjiniyela kanye survey geodetic, Meteorological, ezemvelo kanye umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Ngesisekelo isikhungo abatshuzi inikeza imisebenzi yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, sihlinzeke izinhlelo survey izinto kwamanzi eyingozi emanzini Russian. Sikhanyisiwe abaseshi ubuchwepheshe bamuva kwezilwandle, elungiselela GSO nokunikeza isitifiketi. Ngo sikhungo olwenziwa Ukuhlola lobuchwepheshe kanye ezesayensi izinhlelo, ucwaningo nentuthuko umsebenzi, amaphrojekthi ezikhethekile.

Destination Oceans Physics

Lapho wasungula Isikhungo Oceanology. PP Shirshov RAS, thina kuqala wavula isikole zesayensi, oceanographers. It kwenziwa ucwaningo eziyisisekelo, futhi etholakale emhlabeni kwezilwandle imisinga. mvp Wezilwane wahola ucwaningo theory, futhi AD Dobrovolsky - zokuhlola. Ngenxa yalaba abacwaningi ababili eyakhelwe amabalazwe olunembile yolwandle.

Geology kwezilwandle izilwandle

Umsebenzi kule ndawo waqala ngo-sikhungo ngonyaka ngemva kokuvula - ngo-1947. Iqembu lososayensi lalilincane - abasebenzi abahlanu kuphela, eholwa Prof. VP Zenkevich futhi PL Bezrukov. Namuhla kukhona abasebenza ezingaphezu kuka-350 abaphezulu kanye abacwaningi junior. At onawo zabo zinikezwa laboratories 17. Atadisha ephathelene nokunyakaza kwezingqimba zomhlaba, Geochemistry, geomorphology futhi mineralogy. Ososayensi bacwaninga ngokwakheka amanzi, umoya kanye ice slurry. Muva nje, abacwaningi eduze ukubukela micropaleontology, amaminerali, namabhange sogu lolwandle.

Ngoba bonke ukhona, i-Institute osingathe mikhankaso ezingaphezu kuka-150 e-izilwandle zombuso wethu. Kokunye yalolu hambo abathintekayo cishe 65-70 Ochwepheshe, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu 10. iyunithi ngalinye - umjameli obuya inhlangano iphrofayela yakho. Ukubhukuda uthatha izinsuku ezingu-90, noma izinyanga ezingu-3, singabali ukulungiselela isikhathi. Lo mkhumbi kwenziwe ukucubungula zokusebenza amasampula. Phesheya, lolu hlobo uhambo ayaqala nje isungule futhi isebenzise.

Marine futhi ulwandle ngemvelo

Ngo sikhungo lucwaningo nocwaningo olunzulu ku biology zokukhiqiza kwezilwandle. Ososayensi unesithakazelo plankton, nekton, izilwane zasemanzini ezincelisayo, macroalgae, nokunye. Ngesisekelo lo mkhuba athuthukile amabalazwe kwezilwandle nezilwane, kanye izindawo atholakala futhi kumakwe, lapho zidla khona inhlanzi commercial.