Isazi - ke ... Umsebenzi Archeologist. Archeologists

Ukuphathwa nemivubukulo waqala eGrisi lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, uPlato kuqondwe yalolu cwaningo eside endala kanye Renaissance kwakusho ekutadisheni umlando IGrisi NeRoma. Ngo isayensi angaphandle, elithi lihlotshaniswa anthropology. I Imivubukulo Russian - isayensi ukuthi etadisha izinto ezimbiwa phansi ezihlobene nomsebenzi ezingabantu endulo. It study futhi imivubukulo okwamanje ibambisane emikhakheni eminingi yesayensi kanye has izigaba eziningana ekubhekaneni nangenkathi ezahlukene kanye nezindawo kwamasiko.

Umsebenzi umvubukuli - umsebenzi enezici futhi ezithakazelisayo

Abantu ukufunda isiko kanye nokuphila yamandulo, ekubuyiseleni esidlule kwezinsalela, iziphi umbe ngokucophelela zokwakheka emhlabeni. Lo msebenzi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu futhi ecophelelayo. Njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinsalela esidlule abe siphuka kalula futhi agugile.

Isazi - umuntu waziphatha imivubukulo beyofuna imithombo ucwaningo olusha. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza lo msebenzi uqhathaniswa nomsebenzi umphenyi. Umsebenzi we abavubukuli yokudala, ukufuna ukunakwa, umcabango nangamandla ekubeni nekhono lokuhlaziya - lokuphinda isithombe acwebile zezwe lasendulo esikhathini esidlule.

Jobe usuthandwa ngisho neRoma lasendulo. Kakade ngalezo zikhathi babaziwa Stone, Bronze futhi Iron Ages, olwenziwa imivubukulo eminingi futhi babe lasendulo nakakhulu esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo. Esikhathini Renaissance, iwumgomo oyinhloko abavubukuli kwaba - ukuthola izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu Antique. Njengoba isayensi ehlukile, lenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Iziphi izimfanelo okufanele isazi semivubukulo

Udinga ukwazi amaqiniso kwabaningi zanqwabelana ososayensi emkhakheni abakhethiwe imisebenzi yabo. Lokhu kungaba Neolithic noma paleolith, ithusi, ekuseni yensimbi isikhathi umSkithe zasendulo ingase ibe Slavic-Russian nemivubukulo, njll Uhlu ayiphelele, futhi kungenziwa enwetshiwe. Isazi - ubuthishela Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa kudinga erudition nososayensi ikhono ukuqhathanisa emithonjeni ehlukene.

Umuntu onjalo kufanele banombono futhi bakwazi ukuvikela, phikisana esekelwe logic kunokuba imizwelo. Kungaba nzima, kodwa udinga give up imicabango yabo, uma kukhona amaqiniso ukuthi libaphikise. abavubukuli umsebenzi kudinga izimfanelo ezibalulekile - kuba ukubekezela, ukuzimisela, ukugcina isikhathi. Ziyakwazi kudingekile kakhulu ngesikhathi kumbiwa.

Sidinga okukhuthazela ezinhle futhi ukulolonga umzimba, njengoba umsebenzi abavubukuli uvame elihlobene ne ekumbeni ezenzeka izimo ezahlukene zezulu. Plus ukungabi khona yokungezwani komzimba ukuze izinto zokwakha eziphilayo. Isazi - umuntu ukuba sibe abalinganiselayo, ozothile, abazokwazi ukusebenza iqembu.

Ulwazi oludingekayo

Professionals kufanele ukwazi ukudweba, upende, isithombe. Ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo hhayi kuphela sokubuyiselwa, kodwa futhi kulondolozwe metal, itshe, ubumba kanye izinto zokwakha eziphilayo (lesikhumba, ithambo, ukhuni, indwangu, njll). Qiniseka ukuthi badinga ulwazi ezibanzi ocwaninga ngenhlalo yabantu, yezilimi, ethnography, geodesy, nesimo sendawo, yokuma komhlaba futhi paleozoology. Labo abavubukuli abatadisha umlando endala, kumele kube ujwayelene umlando futhi eyala asizayo (kombhalo, Numismatics, yasendulo, sphragistics, heraldry nokuningi).

abasebenzi Abavubukuli-ensimini kufanele kube osomnotho, abagqugquzeli ezinhle, othisha kanye zokusebenza kwengqondo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - kumele bakwazi "ngibone izwe," funda Icwele futhi interlayer futhi kahle ukuqhathanisa imiphumela endala.

izifo emsebenzini

Abantu abavubukuli isifo sabo, okuyinto uthole lokuyoshumayela. Ngokuvamile kuba kolwelwesi noma esiswini isilonda, okuyinto encike ngqo kwi izinga ukudla, njengengxenye kwezimo ezivamile ukupheka lapho. rheumatism kanye sciatica luvamile, ngokuvamile abavubukuli ehlala ematendeni ngaphansi kwezimo sezulu ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona arthrosis ahlukahlukene kanye arthritis.

Uyini umsebenzi isazi semivubukulo?

What do Abavubukuli? imivubukulo global Akukhona nje, kodwa futhi ngamunye mozaicheskimi izingcezwana Udinga ukukhetha ilungelo bese ugoba ngokucophelela zibe munye. Kaningi kuyenzeka ukuthi empendulweni imfihlakalo esidlule ukuthatha iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa umphumela wokugcina kuyazuzisa yini ngempela. Njengoba kuyintando Ngakho kungenzeka lokuphinda esidlule obonakala phakade kufihlwe emathunjini planethi.

What do Abavubukuli? Atadisha imithombo, ahlaziye kubo futhi kamuva kwahambisana amaqiniso ahlukahlukene eyaziwa kakade. Izifundo zihlanganisa hhayi kuphela yokwemba kodwa futhi ingxenye edeskini lapho umsebenzi senzeka ngokuqondile ezenziwe ngobungcweti imibhalo. Ososayensi ingasebenza hhayi kuphela ezweni kodwa futhi kwamanzi.

Abavubukuli edume kakhulu

Genrih Shliman - usosayensi German eyathola Troy. Lona omunye abavubukuli Amaphayona okuqala umuntu owaqala ukufundelwa endulo. Wazalwa 06.01.1822 ngonyaka. On izinkanyezi - Capricorn. Izinso kumbiwa ngo Syria, eGibhithe, ePalestine, eGreece naseTurkey. Cishe ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe, uHenry wayezama ukukhombisa ukubaluleka komlando epics Homeric. Wazama ukuveza ukuthi zonke izenzakalo ezichazwe izinkondlo - hhayi fantasy kodwa kuyinto eyenzekayo.

umuntu oyisazi Norwegian Thor Heyerdahl wazalwa ngo-1914, ku-Okthoba 6. Yena utlole izincwadi eziningi. uhambo lwakhe zazihlale elikhanyayo, egcwele izenzakalo nobuqhawe. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe kwadala impikiswano phakathi ososayensi, kodwa kwaba sibonga Tura isithakazelo emlandweni izizwe zezwe lasendulo kakhulu lenyuka.

Kukhona abavubukuli owaziwa neRussia. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Boris Piotrovsky, wazalwa ngo-1908. uphawu Zodiac - Aquarius. Kuyinto owaziwa Russian mlando-orientalist futhi academician. Wafunda ezikhumbuzo eziningi North eCaucasus, Transcaucasia nase-Asia Ephakathi. Kakade ngo-1949 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile Iphini Lomqondisi I-Science of the Hermitage.

okutholakele oluvelele

Ososayensi, abavubukuli baye bathola 10 we uyathola esiphawuleka kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okuyinto kutholakele phakathi ekumbeni:

• Rosetta Stone, wathola eduze nedolobhana Rashid. Limelela granodiorite (idwala) okudweba nombhalo othi uPtolemy V (kwenkosi yaseGibithe). Umbhalo wenziwe ngendlela yokubhala yamaGibhithe, isiGreki elalihunyushelwe.
• Venera Milosskaya - esifanekisweni odumile eGrisi lasendulo. Ngasekupheleni kwenkathi yamaGreki. ongumlimi ngesiGreki iyithola 1820 esiqhingi Milos. Kodwa izandla esifanekisweni ukuze ithole futhi kuhlulekile.
• Angkor Wat (ithempeli edolobheni) - kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esivelele Buddhism eCambodia. Kuyinto ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi amathempeli. It wavulwa isihambi French Anri Muo ngo-1861. Igama lomuzi kamuva wabizwa ngokuthi yonke inkathi.
• Troy, Ilion - idolobha endala enhlonhlweni eduze iDardanelles. Troy baduma kakhulu enkondlweni. On imivubukulo wembula 46 izingqimba kwamasiko, leyabantu nezikhathi eziningana kamuva.
• Mycenae - edolobheni lasendulo e waseningizimu yeGreece, Argolida. Kuthathwa isikhungo ngobukhulu isiko Aegean. Phakathi ekumbeni amathuna amaningi atholakala, okwakukhona ingcebo - izinkemba, amasongo, igolide nesiliva izinto, buso, amapuleti akwazi ukugcina nge ukwakhiwa.
• Minoan impucuko kwatholakala Arturom Evansom - umvubukuli ngesiNgisi. On kumbiwa esigodlweni nezakhiwo edolobheni, amangcwaba zitholakele. Omunye uyathola kunazo owaziwa - itshe disc nge imibhalo okungakaziwa kuze kube isazi ulimi olungaziwa.
• Machu Picchu - Inca inqaba idolobha ukulindwa kwendlu engcwele. Ngathola isazi wakhe American Hayram Bingem. Lezi amanxiwa olunothile - esinye sezibonelo engcono yokwakha itshe posleinkskogo. Isikhumbuzo igcinwe 200 ezakhiweni ezehlukene nezakhiwo, amathempeli kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlala, izakhiwo ukuzivikela.
• ethuneni Tutankhamun sika at Luxor sitholwe umvubukuli waseBrithani, uHoward ezibhekele. Ithuna ngokwayo liyingcebo omkhulu, mummy wangcwatshwa amabhokisi amathathu, eyayibonakala izidleke ngaphakathi komunye nomunye.
• Birch amagxolo - emibi futhi embossed ku birch namagxolo. Okokuqala kwafumaniseka ukuthi babe yizinkulungwane eNovgorod. Futhi kakade 2012 kwakunabamemezeli abangaphezu kwenkulungwane.
• ESiberia Ice Maiden - mummy obanjwe umSkithe yokungcwaba izindunduma ku-Altai, umngcele Mongolia. yobudala Ezazimzungezile - iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2500.

okutholakele simbe

Yiziphi abavubukuli kusukela abavamile? Kunezindlela eziningana zobuciko igodi ezichaza ngokunengqondo engenakwenzeka. Ethukile wesayensi umphakathi Acambaro izibalo. Okokuqala ngithole eMexico German Waldemar Julsrud. Izibalo babonakala enemisuka lasendulo, kodwa yabangela lokho kugxeka kososayensi.

Amatshe Beka - Echoes of the ngempucuko yasendulo. Amakhulu amadiski itshe itholakale ilele phansi ebhalwini, okuyinto aqoshwe umlando mkhathi. Bakhandwa ukusebenzisa ukusungulwa, kabani la mathambo emhumeni.

uyathola esabekayo

Emivubukulweni, kukhona ukutholakala kwezinye kuhle esabekayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ememeza mummy. Esinye sazo kwakungu-isandla lesibopho futhi ngezinyawo, kodwa wema nokuklabalasa ebusweni. Kuye kwaba nokusikisela ukuthi wangcwatshwa ephila, behlushwa, anobuthi. Kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umhlathi kabi wabopha noma akazange akwenze lokhu nhlobo, ngakho emlonyeni mummy sika uvuliwe.

Archeologists bathole izimpiko omkhulu kanye izilo engaziwa. Futhi wathola ugebhezi futhi uqhwaku omkhulu kuphela ukukholisa ososayensi ukuthi limnandi ngokwanele, uma monster ukuhlangana nanoma ubani-ke ngendlela yakhe. Kodwa kamuva kwathi kwaba okhokho inyoni Moa lasendulo. Ukwanda kwazo Udlule isici womuntu 2-3. Kuthiwa kungenzeka ukuthi le nyoni liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla, futhi kungenzeka ukuzama ukuthola izindawo e-New Zealand. Abantu bendabuko kuleli zwe eziningi zinganekwane ezihlobene Moa.

Amathuluzi abavubukuli

Ngesikhathi kumbiwa isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko lolu hlobo ithuluzi: insabule, namahalavu lokwela Ngokuqinisa, ezahlukene osayizi ngamapiki amageja engadini namafosholo, imishanelo sledge izando, izando kanye emabhulashini letingemasayizi lahlukene. umsebenzi umvubukuli kungaba nzima ngempela, ikakhulukazi lapho kufanele bambe up izindunduma ezinkulu.

Iphuzu okubalulekile ukusebenza efanele entweni. Futhi ikhono lokukhetha ithuluzi oyifunayo futhi kuyadingeka. Head kumbiwa hhayi kuphela uqaphe impilo abavubukuli, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuba usebenzise ibhulashi kwesokudla futhi lokwela.

ukuba abe isazi semivubukulo kanjani

Funda indlela ongakwenza esigcwele futhi ngeposi. Isazi - ubuthishela angathengwa yinoma ubani has a izimisele for lasendulo futhi imivubukulo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukuya ekolishi, esiqeqesha mlando. It abathweswe iziqu kulesi isiyalo lingatholakala wahlanganyela kumbiwa futhi lonke izinkomba. Isazi - lokhu uyisazi-mlando. Nokho, ngokungafani yokugcina, sikhulumela hhayi kuphela ekutadisheni ithiyori, kodwa futhi nokuseshwa sakhe futhi ihlola endulo.

Ulwa umvubukuli

iholo Russian ngokwesilinganiso cishe izinkulungwane 15. ruble. Kodwa munye kuphela uhambo Archeologist bangathola kuze kufinyelele ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30. Ruble. Ulwa emadolobheni ahlukene zingahluka. Ngokwesibonelo, e Moscow, ke ububanzi ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-30. Ezindaweni, kulinganiselwa ngaso ayizinkulungwane 5-7 kancane.