Ukuthi etadisha morphology

Ngaphambi kokucabangela ukuthi etadisha morphology, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi efanayo, ukutadisha le ngxenye yolimi. Ngakho, ukutadisha morphology we izwi njengoba tenkhulumo, kanye nezindlela of lasungulwa, ezakheke, isakhiwo kanye nezincazelo zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, kanye izingxenye zayo ngazinye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuvumelana nemithetho ye-Russian ulimi izwi ingahluka uma, inombolo, lokuzalwa nokunye.

Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise ukuthi morphology nolwamagama ndawonye bakha lolimi, Nokho njalo igama elithi yokugcina isetshenziswa njengophawu morphology elifanayo.

Ngokwakhe esigabeni lolimi has izigatshana ezimbili: morphemics ukuthi ufunda izwi, kanye izingxenye zalo kanye engasho lutho kolimi, okuyinto ubheka kumiswa amazwi futhi ushintsho yabo. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba bagcizelele ukuthi etadisha morphology. Isibonelo, ichaza elithi njengendlela into kwezilimi ukuchaza isakhiwo layo langaphakathi. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nezinjongo, lokhu isayensi uchaza izakhiwo igama isakhiwo yayo umsindo kanye nencazelo yalo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.

Igama elithi "morphology" futhi libhekisela ezinye ulimi kunemithetho we kuvisisa indlela akheke ngayo amagama nolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, isiRashiya, okuyinto kuhlobene morphology kokusebenzisa uhlelo lolimi Russian, ebhalwe imithetho efanele, kukhona iqoqo idatha ku zonke izinhlobo imithetho ekhona.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi incazelo yohlelo amazwi kukhona ukushintshwa ngezwi elifanayo kokuba inencazelo efanayo lucebe kodwa phakathi kwezakhi zolimi ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ngiya uya emuva naphambili, ngiya, futhi kanjalo. incazelo yohlelo lokubhala siveza ubuhlobo ngokusebenzisa ulimi, nalezi amagugu, kungase kube eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "bukhoma", "ukuphefumula", kufanele isiphetho "y" elimelela isilinganiso ukuthatha isinyathelo esasiyobonisa ukuthi isikhulumi lesesikhatsini buningi khona. Ingase futhi ishiwo amazwi ezengeziwe. Ngokwesibonelo, ehlekisa - engenangqondo ngaphezulu.

Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuthi wonke amazwi ngolimi oluthile yizigaba - tenkhulumo, ayisihloko morphology. Ngakho impendulo yombuzo othi noma ngabe-ke ukufunda morphology, ulula.

Izingxenye Inkulumo yena, anencazelo kolimi, izici morphological kanye indima syntactic emshweni. Ziyakwazi esizimele (ibizo, isiphawulo, inombolo, isabizwana, isenzo isandiso) futhi isevisi (bondzaweni, izinhlayiya kanye netihlanganiso).

izingxenye Independent yokukhuluma esichaza into, izimfanelo zayo, ubukhulu, isenzo kanye nesimo futhi iphuzu kubo. Bona ukuncika amacala futhi conjugated, futhi ngenhloso yokuzama zinendima kokubili amalungu main nokwesibili.

Amathuluzi kwenkulumo musa ukuveza isihloko, izici nemiphumela, kanye engathathi isinyathelo njengoba umusho. Babonisa ubuhlobo obuphakathi titfo tenkhulumo, kanye ukuxhuma izingcezu futhi izingxenye umutjho bese ukunikeza isitatimende umbala.

Futhi kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi njengoba ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, amazwi, ushintsho siyenzeka komunye tenkhulumo kwenye. Kulokhu, it kushintshe okushiwo, morphology yayo kanye le-syntax. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "isisebenzi" ingaba nezincazelo ezimbili, futhi indlela ukuphendula umbuzo "yini?" Futhi umbuzo "ngubani?"

Ngakho, ngokuvamile ngempela kukhona inguquko isiphawulo kanye ibizo e wenhlanganyelo, wenhlanganyelo ku participles isiphawulo, iziphawulo emabito ukuthi izabizwana emabito ku nezandiso.

Ngakho-ke akulona okunzima ukuyiqonda, ukuthi etadisha morphology. Nakulokhu futhi kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi le ngxenye lolimi uyazicabangela izwi njengengxenye yokukhuluma, futhi ezakheke, isakhiwo kanye nencazelo. Ngokuhlanganyela morphology-syntax amafomu lolimi, oyingxenye ye yiluphi ulimi. Ngakho-ke, neotemlemoy ingxenye yayo.