Umshayeli womsebenzi: kanjani ukuba abe inkosi yezulu?

Indiza yezindiza - umsebenzi owenziwa ngabantu abaningi. AmaRoma abona kulo ithuba lokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele, abantu abafuna ukuzithoba - umholo omuhle, nabalandeli bokuthakazelisa - umsebenzi wephupho. Nakuba lesi sigaba sokugcina sizama ukuvumela ukuphathwa kwabagibeli bezimoto, ngoba kulokhu "inhloko" eyokuqala.

Nokho, eqinisweni, konke okunye kunzima futhi kunikezwe lo msebenzi. Umshayeli wezimoto uyigugu eliye lazi kahle iminyaka eminingi. Futhi ekugcineni, bambalwa kuphela abakwazi ukudlula indlela eholela esihlokweni sezindiza.

Ubani ongaba umshayeli?

Ngokuvamile, isifiso esisodwa asanele ukuba ngumshayeli. Empeleni, lo msebenzi udinga izimfanelo zangaphakathi ezibalulekile kunoma yikuphi umshayeli. Phakathi kwazo okubaluleke kunazo zonke yizinto ezilandelayo:

• Impilo enhle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalo, umuntu ngeke nje avunyelwe ukulawula indiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa embonweni nasesimweni senhliziyo.
• I-steady psyche. Ukuhamba ngalunye kuyindlela yokuqina ngokomzwelo eqinile, okumele igcinwe isheke. Ukungasho ukuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu ngokwayo kuyisivivinyo, okukwazi ukuphula intando yabantu ababuthakathaka.
• Amakhono engqondo engavamile. Lo msebenzi olukhuni kakhulu: umshayeli wezinyawo kufanele afunde okuningi ukuqondisa ngaphambi kokuba aqondise kahle indiza. Futhi lokhu, nakho kudinga inkumbulo enhle kanye nengqondo yokuhlaziya.

Ukukhetha okuyinhloko

Ezweni lakithi kunezikhombandlela ezimbili eziyinhloko kwezindiza: zomphakathi nezempi. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni umuntu kumelwe anqume ukuthi ufuna ukuthini. Yiqiniso, ngokuvamile abantu bakhangwa kakhulu emsebenzini wokuthula. Umshayeli osebenza emoyeni ovame ukufaka ingozi yokuphila, okungezona wonke umuntu.

Noma kunjalo, ngayinye yalezi zikhombisi-ndlela ziqasha ngonyaka ngamunye izisebenzi zokuzithandela abangaphezu kwekhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka ezikoleni ezindizayo nasezifundweni, ezingatholakala kule ndlela elandelayo.

Abaqhubi be-Air Force be-Russian Federation

Iningi labaqhubi bezempi baqeda iziqu e-Air Force Academy. N.3. UZhukovsky noYu.A. Gagarin. Lesi sikhungo sezemfundo siseVoronezh futhi sesikhiqiza ama-aces angcono kakhulu asezulwini amakhulu eminyaka embalwa. Ungafika lapha uma ufika emdala, usudlulise izivivinyo eziningi zokungena nokuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umshayeli wezokulwa ngumsebenzi ohlukile. Abashayeli bezindiza baleli klasi baqeqeshwa kuphela eSikoleni Sezindiza Esihamba Ngezempi Abakwa-Krasnodar. A.K. Serov. Ngokungafani nenhlobo yangaphambilini, amadoda kuphela afinyelele eminyakeni engu-27 ayamukelwa lapha. Futhi ngaphakathi kwendawo yesikole ukukhethwa okuqinile kwenziwa ngesimo sempilo, ukulungiselela umzimba kanye nokuthuthuka kwabafundi.

Qaphela umshayeli onogada

Ezokuhamba kwezindiza zomphakathi, akukho imithetho engaphansi kakhulu yokukhetha esebenzayo. Ngokwemvelo, zingaphansi kwalabo abasungulwa ezikoleni ezindizayo zempi, kodwa abanele ukubaphatha kahle. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokwayo kumshayeli wezindiza zomphakathi kwenzeka kulezi zikhungo ezintathu ezilandelayo:

1. I-Moscow Aviation Institute iyona engcono kunazo zonke kulabo abafuna ukwenza umsebenzi ophuthumayo.
2. I-St. Petersburg University of Civil Aviation - ayikho isikhungo esiphakeme, esinomlando omangalisayo wabafundi.
3. I-Higher Aviation School of Civil Aviation e-Ulyanovsk iyinketho engaphezulu kwesabelomali eklanyelwe labo abangakwazi ukukwazi ukufunda kuzo izikhungo ezimbili zangaphambili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi somshayeli wezindiza zomphakathi singatholakala ezinkampanini eziningi zezindiza ezweni. Ukuqeqesha kuqhutshwa kwimodi ephuthumayo, engabhekiswa ekuhlanganiseni okuncane. Noma kunjalo, kunesidingo esikhulu. Ngenxa yezikhathi ezincane zokugcina, ikhwalithi nolwazi lwanciphisa kakhulu, okuyiwona othinta umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.

Isistimu Yokuhlonza Amashayeli

Umshayeli ngamunye wendiza kumele abe nohlobo oluthile lwelayisensi, ekhombisa ububanzi bamakhono akhe. Ngokuvamile, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamalayisensi okuhamba:

• I-PPL ingumshayeli we-amateur. Isiteji sokuqala sokuqeqesha noma yikuphi umshayeli, ukuvula umnyango wokuhlola ama-jets ezizimele. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe kuleli klasi akavunyelwe ukusebenzisa amakhono akhe ukuze athole imali. Ungayithola ngokusebenzisa inkambo eyisisekelo yezinkanyezi bese uhamba ngamahora angu-40 nomfundisi.
• I-CPL ingumshayeli wezokuhweba. Idokhumenti yalesi sizinga ivumela izindiza zokuhweba ezindizeni ezincane. Leli layisensi linikezwa ochwepheshe abaye bahamba ngendlela ejulile yezemfundo futhi bahamba amahora angaba ngu-250 njengomshayeli.
• Izindiza zezindiza ze-ATPL. Lesi sitifiketi ikuvumela ukuba ulawule izindiza zekilasi le-Boeing. Ngokwemvelo, ukwamukela le dokhumenti kuthatha isikhathi eside, ngoba umuntu udinga ukuqonda izinqubo ezithile ezikhethekile, futhi asebenzise okungenani amahora angu-1500 esibhakabhakeni.
• I-CFI - umshayeli-umshayeli. Igama lizikhulumela ngokwaso - ochwepheshe kuleli zinga uyakwazi ukufundisa amanye amakhono ahamba ngezinyawo.

Imholo yomshayeli

Imali enhle kakhulu ithola abashayeli bezindiza kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe ababandakanya izindiza ze-charter bathola okuningi kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-2016 abaqhubi be-Aeroflot bathola cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300 ngenyanga. Uma uthatha izindiza ezindiza emhlabeni wonke, zizimisele ukukhokhela abasebenzi bazo kusukela ku-50 kuya ku-100 000 zamaRandi ngonyaka.

Uma sikhuluma ngombutho womoya, khona-ke umholo womshayeli uhamba phakathi kwama-ruble angu-50 no-70 000. Yiqiniso, izikhulu ezisebenzele ukuzuzisa izwe lawo iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu zingalindela umholo wama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho komthetho wamanje, uhulumeni unikeza izindlu zabo bonke abagibeli bezempi.