Iphutha langaphakathi yokuxhumana "Opera": imbangela kanye nekhambi

Kaningi, abasebenzisi eziningi World Wide Web usebenzisa isiphequluli ethile phezu Internet nazo inkinga yokwehluleka ukukhulumisana. Futhi "I-Opera" akuyona ngaphandle. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu ukwehluleka sinezimfanelo njengoba SSL-bug. I "Opera" ukukulungisa ulula, uma wazi umthombo ukubukeka kwakhe. Nazi ezinye izimbangela amaphutha nezindlela elula ukuze zilwe nabo.

Iphutha lokuxhumana kwangaphakathi ku "Opera": ubunjalo ukwehluleka

Uma sicabanga nomnyombo lolu hlobo ngephutha, kumelwe uqale wazi ukuthi kuyini. Njengomthetho, iphutha ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa isaziso uhlelo ukuphepha, nakuba lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo SSL, eqinisweni, kufana kakhulu HTTP uhlelo ukuxhumana okuphephile, lapho idatha ethunyelwe futhi wathola esibulalayo umsebenzisi ngekhodi. Esikhathini ubuchwepheshe Isitifiketi se-SSL isebenzisa indlela ekhethekile olunikezwa izinsiza Inthanethi, eqinisekisa ukuphepha isayithi ethile.

Uma umsebenzisi uthola umlayezo othi isitifiketi uma izama ukuxhuma isayithi kube nephutha kule "Opera", asikho isidingo Rush ophoqelelwe kusayithi. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kungaba yingozi ngempela.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi akusona isimo kuphela lapho kwehluleka singenzeka. Cabanga izinkinga ezazingase ngephutha futhi ngokushesha aveze ukuqedwa yayo amasu, ngokusekelwe esimweni ngasinye (nge ukulahlekelwa izikhathi ngenxa umhlinzeki iphutha Manje ngeke kucatshangelwe, ngoba umsebenzisi akanamandla).

igciwane lohlobo

Isimo evame kakhulu, uma kukhona iphutha ukuxhumana yangaphakathi in the "Opera", kungenziwa ngokuthi i Ukungena ejwayelekile amagciwane, ikhodi enonya noma applets. Abakwazi kancane ukuvimba uxhumano bese ufake Ukuqondisa kabusha akho (liqondise kabusha) ngakolunye amasayithi ikakhulukazi engavikelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma kudingekile ukuba banake yekheli. Njengomthetho, esikhundleni ngokufaka isicelo kukhona uyoboniswa ikheli elahlukile ngokuphelele.

Kulokhu, it is kakhulu Kunconywa hhayi ukusebenzisa unqulo wesi arab kuphela abasebenzi efakwe ukuthola futhi nyá usongo. Better ukuthatha Umbuso ezinye ephathekayo noma ukuqalisa ngaphambi uhlelo iqale kusukela disc like Kaspersky Rescue Disk. Phela, ukhetho lwesibili yikona okungcono, ngoba amagciwane yesimanje bayakwazi ukuba azinze RAM, futhi ivuleke imikhakha amadiski kanye ngodonga okunengqondo.

Firewall kanye unqulo wesi arab izilungiselelo

Ayikho bungavami yiyona okuthiwa Iphutha lokufakazela ubuqiniso ku "Opera." Ezimweni eziningi, lapho ivela khona lihlotshaniswa kuphela ne enqabelo babeka phansi izilungiselelo kwemigomo the anti-virus Enani kanye firewall-Windows.

Fight lokhu lula. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili yilezi: ukwenza indawo oyifunayo ohlwini anti-virus okuhlukile noma enze into efanayo, kodwa isiphequluli, kuzilungiselelo ze-firewall. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo firewall kungacinywa nhlobo, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi esibulalayo setha version esemthethweni ilayisensi komkhiqizo antivirus ukuthi uqaphe nokuvimbela Ukungena kusukela izinsongo ngaphandle ngesikhathi sangempela.

usuku engalungile kanye nesikhathi

Ukuxhumana iphutha "Opera" Ungase futhi zenzeka ngenxa usuku ngokungalungile setha nesikhathi, nakuba kuba isizathu engesobala. Ingqikithi ukuqonda ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, usuku isethwe iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi. Uma isayithi isenzo sitifiketi siphelelwe yisikhathi okwesikhathi ngesikhathi esinikeziwe, yebo, isiphequluli ephatha ke njengoba sekwephuzile. Kuyefana nasendleleni ukubeka usuku emuva eminyakeni eminingana. Khona-ke kuvela isimo okuphambene: isitifiketi ongakabi sacala kusebenta kanye ayibonwa njengoba eyiqiniso.

Out of the isimo ngokufaka usuku nesikhathi ezilungile ku izilungiselelo zesistimu. Kodwa awusebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisize, ngakho mina ukuba baphendukele kwemigomo usuku nesikhathi sesistimu, okuyizinto BIOS.

Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-SSL isiphequluli

Esinye sezizathu, lapho kukhona iphutha ukuxhumana yangaphakathi in the "Opera" kuyinto ukucushwa ayilungile nemingcele eziyisisekelo isiphequluli, ngokukhethekile, ukusekelwa SSL-protocol.

Kuzoba Udinga ukufaka imenyu eyinhloko isiphequluli, bese njalo iya kuzilungiselelo ezithuthukile bese ukhetha ithebhu Security. Le menu unenkinobho ekhethekile ukungena ingxenye izitifiketi zokuphepha, okuyinto ewindini kwaphumela kumele isethwe umkhaza «SSL» lento. Ngemva kokwenza lokhu inqubo, izinguquko ukuqinisekisile ngokucindezela «OK» inkinobho bese uqale kabusha isiphequluli senziwa.

Ngokuqondene zikhathi lapho ipulaki bug uku "Opera" (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi), cishe, lokhu kungenxa kuphela yokuthi i-plugin amandla noma abadinga ubuyekeza (isaziso izibuyekezo ngezinye izikhathi kuzokhutshazwa, ikakhulukazi endabeni SEO, ukusebenza ku-Live-mode). Njengoba kusobala udinga nje ubuyekeze kwalokho kudingekile noma superstructure, isibonelo, ukulandwa kusuka website esemthethweni okufanayo-Adobe Flash Player, bese ulufaka ohlelweni, pre-ukuvala "Opera."

Kungenzeka e plugin isiphequluli efakwe AdBlock, ngezinye izikhathi ungase futhi uvimbe okuqukethe amasayithi (ngokuvamile izigelekeqe). Uma wayefisa, add-on izilungiselelo, ungakwazi ukuvimbela it.

Iphutha Certificate in "Opera": ukufakwa ibhukwana isitifiketi isibonelo "Kaspersky Lab '

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola ezithakazelisayo ukuxazulula izinkinga. Cabanga-ke kulabo izinhlelo okuyinto Ukusetha i-antivirus olusemthethweni "Kaspersky Lab '. Ngomqondo onabile, izenzo ezifanayo singasebenza iyiphi enye isithwebuli, umehluko kuphela kwimenyu nendawo amagama.

Ngakho, ukuze uqale ekuqa- kuzilungiselelo unqulo wesi arab, kanye nesigaba eyengeziwe ukhetha inethiwekhi. Lapho ocushiwe, hlola liwukuthi asebenzayo ukufakwa isitifiketi nezitifiketi ukhiye. Chofoza kuso futhi uthole imenyu entsha ngesitifiketi ukusetha inkinobho ngesandla. Ngemva sidingo esiphuthumayo ukulondoloza ifayela isitifiketi endaweni ekahle, ezifana "Ideskithophu".

Manje hamba kuzilungiselelo "Opera" bese usebenzisa inhlanganisela Ctrl F12, ukuya Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe ingxenye, bese esigabeni Security. Lapha sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo Abashicileli ithebhu. Cindezela inkinobho ngakwesokudla ukungenisa futhi ucacise indlela eya ifayela isitifiketi (e isibonelo sethu, egcinwe "ideskithophu"). Ngokulandelayo, chofoza inkinobho Isethaphu, ukulondoloza izinguquko bese uqale kabusha isiphequluli.

isiphetho

Njengoba ubona lutho nzima. Kodwa lokhu kuvamile kuphela futhi, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu amaphutha ezinjalo. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ngesicelo esifakiwe isenzo, kufanele baqonde ngokucacile isimo.