Iisus hristos - ubuzwe. Umama nobaba likaJesu Kristu

AmaJuda Orthodox ka eJerusalema ayengamakhulu ngekutsi e ubutha yabo emfundisweni kaKristu. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi uJesu wayengeyena umJuda, akunjalo? Ingabe nezimiso zokuziphatha ukungabaza Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary?

INdodana yoMuntu ngokuvamile wabhekisela kuye ngokwakhe njengeNdodana iisus hristos. ubuzwe Bazali, ku isiphelo sesimiso zemfundiso yenkolo, ngeke ezisikhanyisela uMsindisi, okuqondene besizwe esithile.

Ukulandela iBhayibheli, sonke isintu esiyinzalo ka-Adamu. Kamuva, Abantu ngokwabo ihlukaniswe azinikela izinhlanga, ubuzwe. Futhi Kristu empilweni, banikezwe iVangeli zabaPhostoli, akuzange kube ubeke amazwana ubuzwe babo.

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu

Izwe, iJudiya, iyindawo lapho kwazalelwa iisus hristos, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, ezinsukwini wayeneminyaka isifundazwe waseRoma. UMbusi u-Augustus ekhipha umyalo wokuba kubalwe abantu balapho. Wayefuna ukuthola izakhamuzi eziningi kanjani ngamunye emizini yakwaJuda.

UMariya noJosefa, abazali bakaJesu babehlala eNazaretha. Kodwa kwakudingeka babuyele ezweni wawoyise, baya eBhetlehema, sizibhale amagama abo uhlu. Uma e Bethlehem, lo mbhangqwana ayikwazanga ukuthola indawo yokuhlala - abantu abaningi kangaka ukubalwa kwabantu. Banquma uhlale ngaphandle komuzi, emgedeni basisebenzisa njengeHholo indawo abelusi ngesikhathi sezulu esibi.

Ebusuku, uMariya wabeletha indodana. Baby zihambisana izingubo swaddling, wafaka kuye embhedeni lapho walala ifolishi - egumbini lezingane.

Okokuqala wafunda ngokuzalwa abelusi uMesiya. Bona yayiklaba imihlambi azungeze iBhetlehema lapho ingelosi yabonakala kubo. Wayesho ukuthi wazalwa umsindisi lesintu. Kuyinto injabulo kubo bonke abantu, futhi isibonakaliso ukuhlonza usana ukuthi itholakala emkhombeni.

Abelusi ngokushesha bahamba baya eBhetlehema, futhi phezu komgede lapho ikusasa futhi wabona uMsindisi. Atshela uMariya noJosefa, amazwi ingelosi. Ngosuku 8, lo mbhangqwana okuthiwa ingane - ". UNkulunkulu asindisa ngayo" uJesu, okusho ukuthi "umsindisi," noma

kungakhathaliseki iisus hristos wayengumJuda? Ubuzwe kayise noma unina wayezimisele ngaleso sikhathi?

inkanyezi yaseBhetlehema

Ngabona lobo busuku lapho Kristu wazalwa, kwakukhona elikhanyayo, inkanyezi engavamile esibhakabhakeni. Kuthiwa amaMagi, ababefunda ukunyakaza kwezindikimba zasezulwini, balandela wakhe. Babazi ukuthi ukubonakala kwale nkanyezi uthi mayelana ukuzalwa kukaMesiya.

AmaMagi waqala uhambo kwabo besinga empumalanga yezwe (eBabiloni noma iPheresiya), neNtaliyane. Star, ezihambayo esibhakabhakeni, ekhomba ngendlela ehlakaniphe.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi ababehamba bafika eBhetlehema e ukubalwa kwabantu, wadayiswa. Kanye nabazali uJesu wabuyela edolobheni. Ngenhla indawo lapho umntwana, inkanyezi wayeka, futhi abantu abahlakaniphile wangena endlini ukuletha izipho salowo owayezoba nguMesiya.

Baletha igolide njengendlela intela ukuze inkosi yesikhathi esizayo. Yempepho inikezwe njengoba Nkulunkulu (yempepho, bese lalisetshenziswa sevisi). Nemure (amafutha anephunga elimnandi, okuyinto wagcoba abafileyo) njengoba umuntu ofayo.

inkosi uHerodi

Inkosi yendawo uHerode Omkhulu, ilawulwe eRoma, yayisazi lesi siprofetho esikhulu - inkanyezi bhá esibhakabhakeni uphawula lokuzalwa yenkosi esanda kuzalwa yamaJuda. Wabiza amadoda ahlakaniphile, abapristi, nabahlola imihlola. UHerode wayefuna ukwazi ukuthi uMesiya kwezinsana.

izinkulumo-Amanga, ngobuqili wazama ukuthola ukuphi Kristu. Ukwahluleka uthole impendulo, iNkosi uHerode kuhlelwe ukuba abhubhise bonke abantwana endaweni. 14 000 izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-2 babulawa eBhetlehema nasezindaweni ezakhelene nalo.

Kodwa izazimlando zasendulo, kuhlanganise Iosif Flavy, musa ukusho lesi sehlakalo wezimpi ezalandela. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inani nezingane zazishiswa kwaba ephansi kakhulu.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngemva enjalo yobugebengu ulaka lukaNkulunkulu jezisa yinkosi. Washona wafa kabuhlungu, sidliwe izimpethu uyaphila esigodlweni sakhe zikanokusho. Ngemva kokufa amandla akhe esabekayo wayiswa amadodana amathathu ka-uHerode. Ayehlukaniswe futhi izwe. Izindawo sasePhereya naseGalile uHerode wangena phansi. Kuleli zwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 wasebenzisa ukuphila kwakhe Kristu.

UHerode Antipase, engumtetrarki waseGalile, ukuze ajabulise umkakhe, uHerodiya anqunywe ikhanda Ioanna Krestitelya. amadodana UHerode Omkhulu ayizange amukele ubukhosi. IJudiya lalibuswa umbusi wamaRoma. Walalela UHerode Antipase nabanye ababusi bendawo.

Umama koMsindisi

Abazali of the Virgin Mary bengenangane isikhathi eside. Ngaleso sikhathi lalibhekwa isono, umfelandawonye onjalo waba yisibonakaliso lolaka lukaNkulunkulu.

UMuzi Anna babehlala eNazaretha. Bathandaza futhi ekholelwa ukuthi ingane yabo uqinisekile ukuvela. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, ingelosi yabonakala kubo futhi wamemezela ukuthi lo mbhangqwana kuyosheshe kube abazali.

Ngokusho yetinsita Virgin Mary wazalwa ngo 21 Septhemba. abazali Happy wafunga ukuthi lo mntwana uyoba ezikaNkulunkulu. eminyakeni engu-14 wangeniswa noMariya unina kaJesu Kristu, ethempelini. Kakade esemncane, wabona izingelosi. Ngokusho yetinsita lo Gabriel ingelosi eyinhloko wababheka futhi wabavikela ikusasa Virgin.

Abazali uMaria wayeshone ngesikhathi lapho Virgin kwadingeka balishiye leli thempeli. Abapristi abakwazanga amshiye ekhaya. Kodwa ake intandane bezisola. Khona-ke abapristi eyingoduso wakhe ukuba umbazi ogama layo linguJosefa. Akasenalo kuyinto umqaphi Virgin, ngaphandle komyeni wakhe. NoMariya unina kaJesu Kristu, wahlala eyintombi.

Sasiyini uhlanga the Virgin e? Abazali bakhe babe abomdabu LwaseGalile. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi Virgin Mary kwakungelona owayengumJudakazi, futhi galileyankoy. Ngokwe-confessional, she fanele kuze umthetho kaMose. ukuphila kwakhe ethempelini futhi uveza lokuthola imfundo ngokholo lukaMose. Ngakho owayeneminyaka iisus hristos? umama ubuzwe, owayehlala iGalile labezizwe, ayikaziwa. Ngo ahlala esifundeni yayibuswa amaSkithe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe Kristu wayezuze ovela kunina.

uyise umsindisi

Izazi zemfundiso yenkolo Sekuyisikhathi eside ehola le mpikiswano mayelana sicabanga yini noma cha ubaba kaJosefa begazi likaJesu? He is isimo sengqondo olunjengolukababa UMariya bekazi bona wayemsulwa. Ngakho-ke, izindaba ngokukhulelwa kwakhe kwashaqisa umbazi ogama layo linguJosefa. UMthetho KaMose ngokuqinile jezisa abesifazane sokuphinga. UJosefa wayala ukuba kulungiswe ikhandwe ngamatshe umkakhe osemusha.

Wathandaza futhi unqume ukukhipha Mary ayigcini wakhe eduze kwakhe. Kodwa ingelosi yabonakala kuJosefa, ngokumemezela isiprofetho sasendulo. Umbazi esecabanga ngalokho enkulu umthwalo wemfanelo ke ukuphepha umama nengane.

Joseph engumJuda ngobuzwe. Ingabe sicabanga uyise begazi, uma uMariya wayeyintombi ukuthola umntwana kwentombazane eyintombi? Ubani uyise kaJesu Kristu?

Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi amasosha amaRoma PANTIRU abe nguyise begazi uMesiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi uKristu umsuka Aramu. Lokhu kucatshangwa kungenxa yokuthi uMsindisi zishunyayelwe kuyo Aramu. Nokho, nakuba lolu limi yahlakazeka eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

AmaJuda eJerusalema akakungabazanga ukuthi endaweni ethile kukhona wangempela kaJesu Kristu. Kodwa zonke izinguqulo abaqiniseki eyihaba.

isithombe kaKristu

Ukubhala isikhathi, echaza ukubukeka Kristu, ibizwa ngokuthi "Umyalezo Leptula". Lo mbiko umphakathi nezigele Roman, umphathi-sifundazwe ebhaliwe Leptulom Palestine. Uthi ukuthi uKristu ukuphakama medium ehambisana ubuso esihle sibalo omuhle. Amehlo akhe ekhululekile oluluhlaza. Umbala izinwele a ziyadliwa sesivuthiwe, ukunganakwa ahlukanisiwe. umlomo nekhala umugqa irreproachable. Lapho kuxoxwa naye ethatha izinto ngokungathí sina futhi sibe nesizotha. Ufundisa mnene, friendly. Intukuthelo iyesabeka. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhala, kodwa ungalokothi uyahleka. Ubuso ngaphandle imibimbi, ezolile futhi eqinile.

Ngesikhathi Seventh WamaSonto Council (VIII ekhulwini) sivunyiwe ngu isithombe olusemthethweni likaJesu Kristu. On izithonjana uMsindisi kufanele abhale ngokuvumelana ifomu yakhe engabantu. Ngemva koMkhandlu waqala umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela. Kwakuwusuku ukuvuselelwa portrait ngamazwi, okuvela kulo umfanekiso liyabonakala likaJesu Kristu wamiswa.

Izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu zithi imifanekiso isetshenziswe zamaSemite futhi yamaGreki yaseSiriya uhlobo ukubukeka: mncane, impumulo iqonde futhi ijulile-isethi, amehlo amakhulu.

Ekuqaleni kuka-Christian isithonjana-imidwebo bakwazi unikele ngokunembile ngabanye, izici ngokobuhlanga portrait. Nokuboniswa bokuqala kaKristu watholakala isithonjana yangekhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu VI. Lilondolozwe laseSinayi lezindela eSt Katherine. Ubhekene imifanekiso efana ukubukeka uMsindisi abagcotshwa. Ngokusobala, amaKristu ekhulu lokuqala awazange absented Kristu nohlobo European.

Ubuzwe kaKristu

Kuze kube manje, kukhona abantu abathi ukuthi uJesu Kristu - umJuda. Ngesikhathi esifanayo lenqwaba imisebenzi ekhiqizwa yinzalo ezingewona amaJuda koMsindisi.

Ekuqaleni AD mina leminyaka, kwacaca ukuthi-Hebraists ososayensi, Palestine lahlukaniswa laba 3 izifunda, okuyinto engafani confessional yabo futhi imigqa yobuhlanga.

1. UJuda, eholwa emzini iJerusalema lalakhiwe amaJuda Orthodox. Bahlonipha umthetho kaMose.
2. ISamariya ekuyo yayisefeni eduze kolwandle iMedithera. AmaJuda kanye AmaSamariya ayeyisizwe eside izitha. Ngisho uvinjelwe imishado exubile phakathi kwawo. E Samara Kwakungekhona ngaphezu-15% abantu sebebonke abangamaJuda.
3. UGalileo yena wayenesibindi futhi ahlala, abanye babo beqotho yobuJuda.

Ezinye izazi zemfundiso yenkolo baphikisa ngokuthi umJuda ejwayelekile, kwaba iisus hristos. Ubuzwe akakungabazanga, ngoba akazange aphike zonke izimiso zobuJuda uhlelo. Futhi nje angizange uvumelana nabanye eziyimiyalo eMthethweni KaMose. Khona-ke kungani ngakho ngomoya ophansi asabela ngayo Kristu ukuthi amaJuda aseJerusalema, bembiza ongumSamariya? Leli gama kwakuwukumedelela umJuda kweqiniso.

UNkulunkulu noma umuntu?

Alo, ngubani-kwesokudla? Labo bathi uJesu Kristu - Nkulunkulu? Kodwa ke onjani ubuzwe ezinganxeshezelwa esivela kuNkulunkulu? He is uhlanga. Uma uNkulunkulu - ngesisekelo zonke izinto, kuhlanganise nabantu, akudingeki ukuba ukhulume ubuzwe.

Futhi uma iisus hristos - indoda? Ubani uyise begazi? Kungani wathola igama lesiGreki ngokuthi uJesu, okusho "ogcotshiwe '?

UJesu akazange nanini athi - Nkulunkulu. Kepha akayena umuntu ngomqondo ajwayelekile izwi. nemvelo yakhe ezimbili kwaba nokuthola umzimba womuntu futhi ngokuyisisekelo saphezulu ngaphakathi lo umzimba. Ngakho-ke, njengoba indoda uKristu babezizwa indlala, ubuhlungu, intukuthelo. Futhi njengoba esibuthakathaka kaNkulunkulu - umsebenzi izimangaliso, ugcwalisa isikhala okuzungezile ngothando. Kristu kusho ukuthi ukuphulukisa akusho ngaye ngokwakhe, kodwa kuphela ngosizo isipho sikaNkulunkulu.

UJesu ayemkhulekela, wakhuleka kuYise. Yena okufakiwe yena ngokuphelele intando yakhe yokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina bakhuthaza abantu ukuba bakholwe uNkulunkulu emazulwini.

Njengoba iNdodana yomuntu noma wabethelwa esiphambanweni igama ngokusindisa abantu. Njengoba iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, uvukile, futhi ehlanganiswe-zintathu, uNkulunkulu uBaba, uNkulunkulu iNdodana noNkulunkulu uMoya Ongcwele.

Izimangaliso ZikaJesu

Mayelana 40 izimangaliso echazwe emaVangelini. Eyokuqala iphutha edolobheni neKhana, lapho uKristu, nonina, abaphostoli babemenyiwe emshadweni. Yena waphendula amanzi aba iwayini.

sesibili uJesu wenza ukuphulukisa abagulayo, ogama ukugula eyathatha iminyaka engu-38. AmaJuda eJerusalema zamthukuthelela uMsindisi - yasihlephula umthetho ngoMgqibelo. Ngalo kanye lolo suku, uKristu ngokwakhe wasebenza (waphulukisa abagulayo), futhi baphoqwa ukuba basebenzele omunye (isiguli ngokwakhe ibithwele embhedeni wakhe).

UMsindisi ukukhulisa nentombazane efile, uLazaru kwendodana yomfelokazi. Waphulukisa abakhwelwe ngamademoni, wakhuza isiphepho Lake LwaseGalile. Kristu wanelisa lezo zinkwa ezinhlanu abantu ngemva kokushumayela - sebezoba abe yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu, singabali abesifazane nezingane. Ngahamba amanzi, waphulukisa abanochoko abayishumi kanye izimpumputhe waseJeriko.

Izimangaliso ZikaJesu Kristu waba uhlobo kwakhe kwaphezulu. Wayenegunya phezu kwamademoni, izifo, ukufa. Kodwa ungalokothi wenza izimangaliso ngenkazimulo yabo, noma ukuqoqwa kweminikelo. Ngisho ku kokuphenywa hhayi uHerode Kristu uye wasembulela uphawu njengesikhombi ngamandla alo. Akazange azame ukuvikela wena, futhi kuphela ubuzwa ukholo ngobuqotho.

Ukuvuswa KukaJesu Kristu

Kwaba uvuko koMsindisi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo inkolo entsha - ubuKristu. Amaqiniso mayelana kuye kuyiqiniso: ayebonakala ngesikhathi zazisekhona ofakazi bokuzibonela uyaphila. Zonke iziqephu eqoshiwe kukhona umehluko omncane, kodwa musa iyaphikisana iyonke.

Ithuna elingenalutho kaKristu ibonisa ukuthi umzimba uyasuswa (izitha, abangane) noma uJesu wavuka kwabafileyo.

Uma umzimba sasuswa izitha - bona angeke angabaze ukuya badelela abafundi, ngaleyo ndlela ephumula safaka inkolelo entsha. Abangane njengoba ukholo olutheni ngokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu, Badumala futhi ecindezelekile kokufa kwakhe ezibuhlungu.

isakhamuzi Honorary ESonto LamaRoma futhi mlando esingumJuda Iosif Flavy ukhuluma encwadini yakhe ekusakazekeni kobuKristu. Yena kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngosuku lwesithathu Kristu wabonakala uyaphila kubafundi bakhe.

Ngisho nososayensi zesimanje musa ukuphika ukuthi abanye abalandeli bakaJesu yavela ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa ukukuchaza ukusangana noma ezinye mkhuba, hhayi uphikisana ubuqiniso ubufakazi.

I Ukubukeka kaKristu ngemva kokufa, ithuna lingenalutho, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha ukholo olusha iwubufakazi nje kokuvuswa kwakhe. Akukho eyaziwa Eqinisweni olulodwa, bephika ulwazi.

Injongo kaNkulunkulu

Kusukela Imikhandlu lokuqala WamaSonto Isonto esihlanganisa abantu kanye isimo saphezulu koMsindisi. He is omunye incarnations ezintathu saLowo Nkulunkulu - uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Le ndlela ubuKristu fixed kanye umemezele version olusemthethweni UMkhandlu WaseNicaea (wango ngo-325), waseConstantinople (381), e-Efesu (ngo-431) futhi Chalcedon (ngonyaka 451).

Nokho, impikiswano mayelana uMsindisi akazange ayeke. Amanye amaKristu athi uJesu Kristu - Nkulunkulu. Abanye bathi wayengumuntu kuphela iNdodana kaNkulunkulu futhi ungaphansi ngokuphelele intando yakhe. Umqondo oyinhloko zintathu uNkulunkulu kuvame kuqhathaniswa nobuqaba. Ngakho-ke, impikiswano mayelana nohlobo Kristu, kanye mayelana ubuzwe bakhe, bengayeki kuze kube yilolu suku.

Kwakumi esiphambanweni sikaJesu Kristu iwuphawu nokufel 'ukholo ngenxa wokuhlengwa izono amadoda. Ingabe kunengqondo ingxoxo ka ubuzwe woMsindisi, uma bakholwa nguye uyakwazi hlanganani kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene? Bonke abantu emhlabeni - yabantwana bakaNkulunkulu. Imvelo yomuntu kaKristu ingaphezu izici kazwelonke kanye ngeengaba.