Isitsha ngesiGreki: ifomu bese umsebenzi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izitsha yamaGreki asendulo. Izitsha ngenkathi baziswa kakhulu ngendlela igolide. EGrisi lasendulo, isitsha ngasinye has injongo yawo. Abanye umthamo sisetshenziselwa ukunikezela ngamanzi, enye uwoyela, futhi abanye iwayini. Okwamanje, kunamacala angu-20 izinhlobo ezinkulu imithambo yamaGreki asendulo.

I kylix isitsha

Umkhumbi onjalo lasendulo ekhiqizwa hhayi kuphela ngezinto elenziwe ngobumba, kodwa futhi metal. Ngokuyinhloko kylix angasetshenziselwa ukuphuza. Njengoba for ukuma isitsha, kuyoba ukuvula. Ngaphandle kylix owawufana isitsha flat kokuba unyawo. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye isitsha esenziwe ngobumba nesitsha side futhi mncane ngokwanele. Ngaphezu imilenze, kylix kwadingeka izibaya eziningana.

Crater futhi Psykter

Crater - ungumGreki iwayini isitsha. Wenziwe nge intamo ngokwanele ububanzi. Ngangivame wentaba ngokujwayelekile ukuxuba izinhlobo eziningana iwayini eziqinile amanzi. Lokhu imbiza ukuze kube lula ifakwe izibambo ezimbili, walubeka ohlangothini.

Kepha Psykter, lokhu umkhumbi waba umlenze okusezingeni eliphezulu cylindrical ukuma. Nale design, isitsha yafakwa esitsheni nge yenqwaba. Ezimweni eziningi, umkhumbi yasetshenziselwa kuphole isiphuzo, bagcwala amanzi abandayo noma iqhwa.

hydria

Lokhu isitsha yamaGreki asendulo yenziwa kuphela izinto sobumba. Nokho, kunezimo idaliwe kusuka metal. Ukuma bomkhumbi lalifana isitsha olubanzi nge intamo ububanzi. Hydra ngokuvamile ifakwe izibambo ezimbili, okuyinto ahlelwe nendawo phakathi kwamahlombe bese phehla. Kodwa lokhu into ozikhethela wena. Kube Hydra kanye nomunye isibambo ngokufanele thwi.

Uma uyikha phezulu le zeziqukathi ezinjalo zivame camera imidwebo. Kwakuvamise isitsha lesiGreki elisho amanzi, iwayini nezinye iziphuzo.

Kalpida futhi oenochoe

Kalpida - esibuthakathaka elasetshenziselwa amanzi. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lokhu umthamo wakhonza khona njengenceku isitsha lapho ukugcina umlotha oshonile.

Kepha oenochoe, lokhu isitsha kwadingeka ukuma nojeke nge itjhubhu. Lo mklamo avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa esitsheni njengoba isitsha for ezihlukahlukene iziphuzo. Ngokuvamile oenochoe zigcwaliswa ngewayini. Eduze entanyeni kukhona ezintathu abakhwabanisi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba bagcwalise ngokushesha isiphuzo izibuko.

Amphora futhi pelike

Amphora - esibuthakathaka lesiGreki elisho uwoyela ayenetshisekelo kobujamo obusaqanda. Ukuze kube lula wekhono ifakwe izibambo ezimbili. Ngokuvamile izitsha ezifana zazisetshenziselwa iwayini. Nokho amphora njengoba kalpida ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukugcina umlotha oshonile. Futhi, womkhumbi owawusetshenziswa ngesikhathi ivoti. Amphora umqulu lalingama 26,3 amalitha. Nge kuso alinganiswe obusamanzi. Thina kukhicite dish ezenziwe ngengilazi, ukhuni, isiliva, noma ngethusi.

EGrisi lasendulo, kwakukhona ezihlukahlukene izitsha. Ukuze isitoreji iziphuzo, amafutha kanye ukudla okuqinile esitsheni yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo pelike. It zinezinhlobonhlobo ukuma enwetshiwe kusukela phezulu kuze kufike phansi. Ezinhlangothini isitsha kukhona mpo izibambo ezimbili.

amphora Panathenaic futhi loutrophoros

Kwakukhona futhi isitsha ngesiGreki, okuyinto wethulwa Othumbe Panathenaic imincintiswano. Kwakuyisikhathi isipho esiyigugu kakhulu. Lokhu isitsha wabizwa ngokuthi Panathenaic amphora. Bhila esitsheni e-Athens. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala esibuthakathaka enjalo kuhlehlela emuva 566 BC. Ngaphambi kokwethula esitsheni egcwele uwoyela.

Eminye imikhumbi iye yasetshenziswa lomshado amasiko. Lokhu umthamo libizwa loutrophoros. Lo mkhumbi has a high esifubeni emincane futhi nentamo ende. Loutrophoros ehlotshiswe izibambo ezimbili phehla. Amanzi isitsha, egeza umakoti ngaphambi komshado. Lo mkhuba wenziwa ngokuqinile. Ngemva kokufa loutrophoros intombazane ibekwe ne oshonile ethuneni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, lezi zitsha abangu ehlotshiswe zonke izindawo lokungcwatshwa.

Stamnos futhi ariball

Stamnos - esibuthakathaka ngesiGreki, eyayintula entanyeni esifushane imbobo ububanzi kuwo. Kanye emaphethelweni esitsheni kahle izibambo, sibonga ngalo kwaba ukhululekile ukubamba. Elondolozwe ku lezizitsha iwayini.

Ariball - esibuthakathaka ezincane lapho bomzimba, abasubathi egcinwe uwoyela. Abafakaza umthamo esikhwameni ku nebhande lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ariball asetshenziselwa ukugcina amakha amafutha.

Alabastro futhi piksidy

Lapho efeza kumbiwa ngokuvamile atholakala isitsha yamaGreki asendulo ngesimo izimpondo, inkomishi noma Isigaxa. umumo engavamile kakhulu kwadingeka Alabastro. Lokhu isitsha uyisicaba nokuthi wayesebona side entanyeni, okuyinto has a eyelet ekhethekile ukuvumela esitsheni okwesikhashana. Lokhu kwaba isici esiyinhloko alabhaste. Phansi isitsha sasibunjwa ngobumnene babanjwa. It silwenza ezifana izitsha usimende, metal, ingilazi noma ubumba ukuxoshwa. On the yangaphandle ohlangothini isitsha ehlotshiswe umhlobiso. Sasisebenzisa umthamo isitoreji ezinuka kamnandi.

kobujamo obusaqanda noma isiyingi possessed piksidy. Kungakapheli izitsha ezinjalo ukugcina imigexo ahlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile esitsheni ezigcwele amakha namafutha. Piksidy abangu ezenziwe ngetshe lendlovu, ukhuni noma igolide.

Lekythos futhi Skiathos

Ngokuyinhloko izitsha eGrisi lasendulo esetshenziselwa ukugcina iwayini, uwoyela noma amafutha. Yingaleso elula futhi kunengqondo. Lekythos isitsha esisetshenziselwa uwoyela. Okokuqala, isidlo ekhiqizwa ukuma oyindilinga, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala ukwenza cylindrical. Kolunye uhlangothi lomkhumbi kwadingeka ipeni. Esinye isici ethangini - entanyeni emincane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngokuvamile lekythos isetshenziselwa isiko emngcwabeni.

Skiathos ngokuvamile esetshenziselwa ukuphuza. Lokhu isitsha sifana isitsha nge izibambo ambalwa ovundlile. Umthamo isitsha kwaba 270 ml. I amaGreki namaRoma asendulo esetshenziswa Skiathos sokulinganisa ubungako balokho okusamanzi.

Kantharos, Riton futhi kiaf

Eminye imikhumbi eGrisi lasendulo sifana ladle. Ngenxa yalesi isidlo fanele kiaf. Lo mkhumbi kwakufanele ube ngokwanele eside isibambo ukuma lwalugobile. Umthamo sifana inkomishi ukuthi zingabekwa phezu flat. Ngaqhubeka ke ngezithukuthuku izinyawo encane phansi ethangini. Umthamo isitsha kwaba 450 ml. It wasetshenziselwa kukalwe imikhiqizo ngobuningi futhi uketshezi.

Kantharos - esibuthakathaka ngesiGreki, kepha efaniswe inkomishi. Wayephethe umlenze okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye izibaya ambalwa. Sasebenzisa ke ikakhulu okuphuza. Izinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo ibonisa ukuthi kantharos khona ngemfanelo kankulunkulu Dionysus.

Phakathi izitsha wahlangana futhi amakhophi kakhulu. Umthamo ngokuthi rhyton kwadingeka uphondo ukuma. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isitsha eyenziwa ngesimo ikhanda lomuntu, inyoni noma isilwane. Rhytons esetshenziswa womshini metal noma izinto sobumba.

Lona nje uhlu encane izitsha abadumile kakhulu yeGrisi yasendulo. izinto ezithile ezisetshenziselwa zonke izikhathi ezikhethekile. Kepha indaba for ukukhiqizwa yayo, futhi imidwebo, konke kuncike izintandokazi nesimo esingokwezimali umuntu.