UMbusi Franz Joseph mina

Frants Iosif baba Umbusi wase-Austria ngo-1848, lapho izenzakalo wamavukelambuso ephoqwa ukuba asuke esihlalweni sikayise nomalume. Ukubusa le nkosi - okuqinisekile emphilweni izizwe eYurophu Ephakathi, beniyingxenye sezizwe Austro-Hungarian Empire. atehlukanisa Monarch e uhlamvu ehlanganisa amahlaya ezinhle ngokuba umuntu azithande ngezinga isiyalo ibutho, ngokuthi "kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-mbuso." Kusukela esemncane, ezinikela ngokugcwele izindaba isimo enkulu. Frants Iosif wayeyindoda erudite babekhuluma isiFulentshi, isiNgisi, isiNtaliyane, wayengakhuluma Polish, isiHungary and Czech.

Ngasese le nkosi lwalumhlabe indoda bangajabuli. Fall othandweni, Frants Iosif 1 washada Elizabeth of eBavaria, indodakazi yeNkosi Maximilian I. emshadweni wabo Angajabula, kodwa ukungenela amandla UZandile - umama yombusi - kancane kancane zihlukanisiwe owakwakhe nomunye. Ngo-umthetho wathatha izingane zakhe Sissi (igama iNdlovukazi abasha emkhayeni) futhi kungagcini umhlangano wabo nonina. Yayingeke kodwa kuthinte isimo sengqondo Elizabeth kumyeni wakhe. Uyintombazane alokothe ethanda nenhlonipho esigodlweni, ngakho kungcono ukuhlala kude egcekeni. Elizabeth kwaba belle zombuso, ekumeni kwakhe e-Austria naseHungary ingasatholakala ezindaweni ezingalindelekile neze. Empress wahlanganyela yokuzijwayeza, ogibele ihhashi, ukuzingela, wayithanda abajikelezayo, igcinwe lwamaphephandaba ngabhala nenkondlo. Frants Iosif wanika umfazi othandekayo yenkululeko, nakuba ngokuvamile ayengenalo khona Elizabeth. Nezinkinga kombhangqwana imperial waqala emuva eminyakeni yokuqala, lapho bembela o indodakazi oneminyaka UZandile. Ngo-1889, intaba entsha wangena emndenini - svol siqu uhlala indodana yabo Rudolph. U-Elizabeth uye kusukela bashiya izingubo ngemibala ukukhanya isibe mnyewu nakakhulu. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-9, iNdlovukazi ayizange. Inhliziyo inkosikazi ethandekayo Frantsa Iosifa wayeka kushaywa, wahlatshwa ifayela - ithuluzi lomuntu owayebulele anarchist.

Isahluko ohlanga ezimbili (Emperor-Austria-Hungary e-1867) olwenziwa inqubomgomo yangaphakathi yimpumelelo ngawo-Austria-Hungary engxenyeni XIX yesibili - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XX, isibe omunye emazweni athuthukile-European. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubomgomo angaphandle uMbusi Frants Iosif ngezinye izikhathi enze amaphutha ebulalayo ezaholela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Wenqaba ukunikeza usizo silibangise eRussia neMpi YaseCrimea, ngaleyo ndlela bancishwa umlekeleli onokwethenjelwa, wakwazi ukuqinisa ukuma-Austria-Hungary enkundleni ngamazwe. Umbusi kuye kwafeza lukhulu izwe lakhe, ngezinga elithile obhekene ngokuwa umbuso kanye okukhulu. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyoba isiphetho umbuso, uma Frants Iosif akuvumelekile 1914 zihileleka le ezingqubuzana Serbia, okwaholela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Umbusi, owashona ngo-1916, wayengakwazi ukubona ukuthi umbuso ezingasasebenzi, okuyinto wabusa iminyaka engamashumi 68.

E Vienna, Franz Joseph, lokhu ubuntu omkhulu, setha isikhumbuzo eyodwa kuphela. Itholakala ku Burggarten engadini futhi yakhelwe njengoba isibalo engenabantu egxilile ubuhlungu kuveza indoda ukuhamba edabukisayo ezindleleni engadini