Uyini zohulumeni eRussia?

Inqubo, owawuthi inhlangano wenziwa kanye nokuxhumana yemizimba omkhulu wezwe (zohulumeni) eRussia kunqunywa kuzinto ahlukahlukene. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo kufanele ngokuthi ezingeni zezombangazwe kanye isiko lomthetho, isilinganiso amabutho kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe, nabanye.

Mayelana isimo olukhethekile kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe, uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni eRussia yesimanje - republic kamongameli. Kumele wathi lokhu ukuze has izici zayo siqu.

Ngakho lokho zohulumeni eRussia?

Kufanele kuqala kuqashelwe ukuthi, kanye izici possessed republic kamongameli ngomqondo yendabuko (ngokukhethekile, khona kamongameli ukulawula kukahulumeni ukusebenza), le nqubo nokuthi unezici ezithile republic ePhalamende. Lezi zici aqukethe e iqiniso lokuthi Duma State ingaveza singethembi Uhulumeni, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isinqumo sokugcina kule ndaba ezithathwe uMongameli.

Njengoba uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni eRussia, ngokusho kwabanye abalobi, zihlukaniswa yokuthi kukhona bokuphakama ezithile phakathi ahlukene amagatsha kahulumeni.

Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko kahulumeni ubhekwa inhlangano indawo kahle kwemandla embuso. Umsebenzi ukuthola ukuqinisa ukulinganisela phakathi zokukhulekela kwamandla ezingeni federal, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho indawo, ubunye ezweni nesifiso eziningana izifunda kanye nezindawo ukuzimela.

Russia iyizwe eliyingqayizivele, futhi izinhlobo zohulumeni eRussia kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko sivumelwano lomthethosisekelo nesisekelo esingokomthetho. Njengoba indlela self-Tuning nekulawulwa ubudlelwane federal kukhona uhlobo zamazwe amabili yesivumelwano phakathi izikhonzi Federation nemizimba kahle kwemandla embuso. Kufanele ukuthi isibalo Izikhonzi Russian Federation kwasekuqaleni emhlabeni.

Ekuhlukanisweni ukuzimela elandayo izifunda is ukulinganisela ezimisweni eziyisisekelo, okuyinto ziyabonakala kuMthethosisekelo. Lezi zimiso ukuqinisekisa ukulingana ka wonke amalungu Federation, bangasephula isithunzi sendawo yezwe, ubunye elisekela ezakha kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ifomu uhulumeni eRussia sihlinzekela kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko futhi amalungelo ezakhamizi. Izisekelo lomthethosisekelo kokubusa ibonisa umthetho kahulumeni, futhi waveza inadmissibility ka uthatha izinyathelo nganoma iyiphi indlela okuhloswe ngaso ekushintsheni isimo unilaterally.

Ngokomthetho okuchaza ezweni inkomba zemizimba kwamandla isimo izifundo ngezigaba ezintathu: izinto ezakha ngokuhlanganyela ukuphathwa kwamabhizinisi kanye Federation, ukuphathwa ahlukene kanye Federation nezikhonzi.

Ukuze harmonization ubudlelwane federal kudingeka inqubomgomo nezimo lobumbano inter-yobuhlanga. Kuze kube yimanje, bakhula umqondo abanye Inqubomgomo lizwe, esinikela ukuphathwa kanye ukunqandwa kokushayisana emazingeni ahlukahlukene.