Ungathanda ukuba okungenani usuku endaweni kude impucuko? A umoya oqabulayo uyogcwala iphunga uju kanye pine izinaliti, utshani kanye ihlathi izimbali, esikhundleni imoto intuthu nothuli emgwaqweni okuphakade na? Jabulela umculo avumelanayo inyoni ubiza esikhundleni cacophony nesithukuthezi Ngomsindo emadolobheni amakhulu? Bona ngokwabo hhayi kwesondo azikubheki e mshini womuntu omkhulu futhi ovamile ingxenye uhlobo okungenamkhawulo lokho? Bese uya Sochi - emzini kuyinto ekhoneni enhle kangaka ...
Uhlolojikelele
Lokhu Grove yew-isihlahla, esiyingqayizivele, alifani nelamuntu lesikhumbuzo yemvelo flora oyi-Ice Age. Lokhu ezivulekile Museum zemvelo. Kukhona zinhlobo elikhulayo nezihlahla, okuyizinto nje ayisekho emhlabathini. Futhi engu-zezinhlobo omdala izitshalo rose Sengineminyaka engu-2000. Relict yew-isihlahla Grove welula kanye emthambekeni empumalanga yeNtaba Akhun. Nge imitha-600 abangaphezu kuka ukuphakama emangalisa kolwandle ukufika emzini, kuze eduze Bichvinta futhi Caucasian entabeni yokhalo. Ahun itholakala e Khost - kanye indawo ezimele ke esifundeni ngaphakathi kwemingcele Sochi. Hosta wesifunda eyaduma ephulukisa hhayi kuphela imithombo yamanzi, amabhishi, lenqwaba izivakashi kanye amaholide (elinabantu abantu abayizinkulungwane 20 samaholidi kuziwa ayizinkulungwane 120). Luhambo Its main - Grove yew-isihlahla, okuyinto kusukela 1931 kuyinto endaweni evikelwe futhi kuyingxenye eCaucasus Nature Reserve.
Izikhangibavakashi emshinini isikhathi
endaweni kunalokho enkulu epaki - 302 amahektha. Emnyango wena kuyakhexisa ebaziwe ingwe uyembulile umlomo wakhe ukubhonga esabekayo futhi napruzhinivshego umzimba eqa juqu. Lokhu unogada, samuntu umoya lasendulo, okuyinto ngaphansi kwesivikelo yew-isihlahla Grove. Kunjengokungathi uxwayisa abasebenzisi uqaphele futhi anake lo ekhoneni imvelo, ngaphandle kwesizathu agcinwayo ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni naphezu obangelwe ukuziphatha komuntu emnothweni. ukuphefumula kwenu kude nalapho uhamba phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezihlahla ezimila lapha, futhi eminyakeni million 30 edlule. Ngababuka, ngeso lengqondo indlela kanye wabheka iplanethi yethu. Sochi yew-isihlahla Grove - umshini ngesikhathi sangempela, ethutha ukuba nobukhulu esidlule! Futhi lethiwa sibonga Theiss kanye berry boxwood - kakhulu ezingavamile manje kohlobo eyigugu kakhulu isitshalo.
I okwakhe yamadwala
Ugodo lwe-yew berry futhi ngokuthi mahogany noma zelenitsey. Lokhu softwood, okuyinto esikhundleni sohlelo shishichek evamile ukhule amajikijolo kanye nokhuni umbala ukhumbuza elikhazimulayo Shishkin Pines ubude. Ukuphakama zezihlahla ezisukela 10 meters 20. Kodwa okuphawuleka yew-isihlahla umtamariske Sochi elinye - engu-ezifuywayo oluhlaza. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa abadala kweqiniso sikhule lapha. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-yew futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, ayinkulungwane nengxenye ubudala! Futhi lokhu akuyona izimo ukukhula ukuzenza athandeke. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakamisa handsome izihloko zazo ukuba isibhakabhaka iminyaka eyizinkulungwane 3.5-4! Yilokho eyikhulu, akunjalo?
Edlulayo, inothi, sethula lolu lwazi kusuka emhlabeni wezitshalo. Sochi yew-isihlahla Grove, isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni libhekisela esigabeni sabantu abasebasha. Kodwa eScotland ikhula Fortingelsky 5-eyinkulungwane yew. Futhi, njengoba besho on the impesheni obusha, ngokuphawulekayo walondoloza, onamandla futhi oyingqabavu. Njengoba legend, uPontiyu Pilatu wazalwa ngaphansi kwalo emthunzini zasebuntwaneni bakhe ekhaya imidlalo kanye kumnandi esizayo umbusi wokuqala eJudiya. Kuhle, angithi? Nokho, ezikhulayo ze-yew kancane kakhulu, abe amamilimitha angu ezimbalwa ngonyaka. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela imfihlo yokuphila kwabo isikhathi eside.
indlela Road
Awucabangi usuvele kubonakala ukwazi kakhulu yew-isihlahla Grove? Indlela angena kuwo - nanku umbuzo wesibili okuyinto oluthatha wena. Ukuzola: Kulula. Uma Sochi, kufanele uthole Khost wesifunda. Okulandelayo, thola ukuthi boxwood. Ungaya ngezinyawo noma Shuttle drive. Ngu ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuya stop enegama engaqondakali "iBlue Hole". Khona-ke hamba ngezinyawo amakhilomitha nengxenye. Kuvele umgwaqo asphalt iyokuhola ngqo amasango esiqiwini. Uma uya ukuyeka umninikhaya Blue Hill (Ibhuloho), kuyilapho indlela kwepaki kuzoncishiswa imizuzu engu-15. Ngokufanayo, ukuze uthole uma uhambo lwakho unomphela - Adler.
Ugodo lwe-yew-isihlahla Grove (Reserve) siphela kusukela 9 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. abantu abanolwazi belulekwa ukuba niqhubeke ukushaywa ntambama - inflow ke kancane amaqembu izivakashi. Futhi bathathe ukudla, ukuze adle: emvelweni uhlale ukukuthanda! Ngokwemvelo, imali yokungena, ngoba amathikithi. Okukhishiwe izingane kuze iminyaka 7. Izinkambo Ukuqondiswa ziyatholakala imizila ezincane nezinkulu. Okwesibili, yebo, ezithakazelisayo, t. K. Lihlala cishe 4 amahora lizisho travel kwemihosha, ukugeza emfuleni osentabeni, Ukungena ku engxenyeni intombi we "ehlathini". Kepha futhi nzima, zidinga okukhuthazela ezinye ngokomzimba. Nokho, yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ezingaphezu inxeshezelwa imizwelo eyakhayo futhi ngomdlandla okuvelayo elikhanyayo.
Wonder boxwood
Kodwa emuva kwenye izakhamuzi zaphakade epaki, okuyinto bametha igama - boxwood. Ngokungafani omakhelwane bayo - yew, lezi zihlahla ziba zohlobo ekhula ongaphakeme, cishe oyisichwe. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama - 2 amamitha. Ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela 10 m. Nokho, lokhu akusho sibe nenani yabo kanye ehlukile! Okokuqala, izinkuni siluhlaza "dwarfs" yakhe sinamandla kakhulu kangangokuba izihlahla abizwa ngokuthi yensimbi. Futhi esindayo, ngakho nokucwila emanzini. Lolu hlobo unegama ngaphezulu - buksus. Ukhula Othandweni Grove Colchis boxwood uhlukile futhi kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Encwadi WaseRussia. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amaKristu obu-Orthodox e Georgia, namaKatolika eNtshonalanga Yurophu Sekuyisikhathi eside ehlotshisiwe amathempeli emizini yabo amagoda ezimbali amagatsha boxwood ku Palm Sunday.
Zonke ezinye izimila nezilwane of esiqiwini
Ngaphezu kwalezi izinsalela, Grove kukhona abangaba ngu-300 zezitshalo eziningi ezahlukene. It ehlathini lavrovishnevy (lo kuyiphi izimbali e neRoma lasendulo abangu ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele abawinile), amantongomane zasendle (hazel), yellow rhododendron, Linden futhi hornbeam, oki kanye Maple izihlahla, orange mbumbulu, Colchic staphylea - lapha uhlu encane abamele etholakalayo ye izitshalo esiqiwini. Engeza kubo imivini ezishisayo, Honeysuckle elimnandi, amagilebhisi asendle. Futhi i Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamakhekheba edlelweni utshani. Ngokuvamile, ngokososayensi, zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni wesihlanu flora ehlathini - a relict noma umkhuba. Ezinye zazo zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela - kwenye emhlabeni. Ngokuqondene nezilwane ke kuthinta ezihlukahlukene nokwehluka. Lihlala zinyathi, izinyamazane, amaphiva insephe ukuvakasha zaseCaucasia, Roe izinyamazane kanye izingulube zasendle, izingwejeje, onogwaja, raccoon, minks, imithini, ama-beaver. Kanye nezinto ezidla lezi: ama-lynx, izimpisi namabhere. Plus, sidla amagundane amancane, izinyoka, izibankwa ... 8 zilwane lokubhekwa kwe-yew-boxwood lezixuku efakwe ohlwini e-International Red Book, 25 - e Red Encwadi WaseRussia.
Siyakwamukela esiqiwini emangalisayo bemvelo!