Osteoarthritis ka kwedolo degree 2: Ukwelashwa ngemithi kanye amakhambi abantu

isifo esiwohlozayo-dystrophic amalunga omzimba ngokuthi gonarthrosis. Namuhla, lesi sifo umholi iqembu izilonda ahlukahlukene emalungwini womuntu. Symptomatology lesi sifo, ngokusho izibalo, itholakala 15-20% wezindleko labantu. I kaningi kakhulu abesifazane ukuthi nginesifo gonarthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo -2 degrees. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kunzima. Njengoba isifo kungokwalabo ezingelapheki.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

Lapho gonarthrosis zivela izinqubo esiwohlozayo uqwanga esehlanganise ebusweni ngamunye ithambo ngqo intraarticular. emizweni ungakhululekile lesi sifo kuphakama yingenxa lokhu.

Ekuqaleni, kwegazi zonke izitsha ezincane. Ukuwohloka ukudla ngokuhlanganyela. Ngemva kunalokho eside okuthiwa yokulamba uqwanga thins, kamuva babhujiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuchayeka kule misebe olungaphelele amathambo kudala ezinye ukungqubuzana phakathi kwabo lapho ehamba. Lokhu kuphakamisa sebuhlungwini obunzima kakhulu. Umuntu akakwazi goba ngokugcwele noma ukuqondisa ngokuhlanganyela. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, kukhona ameva. Ngenxa yalokhu, ithambo is zikhubazekile, nakho kuholela ugobile imilenze.

Lapho ngezinye izikhathi gonarthrosis waphawula sebethule okusheshayo calcium nosawoti. Ngenxa yalokho, calcification kwezicubu ezithambile kwedolo. Nokho, le nkulumo hhayi eyabelwe isimo emitholampilo ngabanye. Ngokuvamile, awusebenzi ngqo uqobo ngokuhlanganyela.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu zesifo

Lesi sifo oluthathwa zibe zamabanga aphansi naphezulu.

gonarthrosis eyinhloko joint kwedolo-2 degrees, ukuphathwa kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at ekuqedeni izimpawu ezingemnandi singenzeka ngisho umuntu engumqemane. odokotela abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo senziwa iziyaluyalu umzimba, khona ukukhuluphala, kanye nezinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula amalunga omzimba. Kunezimo lapho gonarthrosis eyinhloko athuthukile ngenxa ukuthatha amalungiselelo athile hormone umuthi. Futhi, ngesizathu kungaba ufuzo ezimbi.

Ngokuvamile, eyinhloko amadolo OA ihlasela abesilisa ngamadolo, kodwa uyaqala kukhule kunoma wabo. izinguquko sokugembula nge isikhathi ukumboza kukhishwa khona lonke ilunga futhi ukushintshela nezinye emlenzeni. isifo sohlangothi olulodwa kungenzeka uma i umthwalo engalingani phezu imilenze.

Besibili gonartroz amadolo 2 degrees, okuyinto ukwelashwa kufanele uqale ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi eyodwa emaceleni. Anakho imbangela ecacile neqondile.

Umthombo ovame kakhulu ubhekwa kokulimala ngokuhlanganyela. Kungaba njengoba ukopha ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ilimaze eqinile noma isenyelo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo eba ngemva nezinqubo ezithile zokuhlinza izinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala kanye izimila e kwedolo.

Isimo singakwenza ibhebhetheke, uma isikhathi akusho abone udokotela. Wena ubuye abakwazi ukuzithiba medicate, ngokuvamile ngoba sibi. Lokhu kuzoholela kuphela nezinkinga ngaphezulu.

Izimpawu main

Lesi sifo iqala ukubonakala ubuhlungu emalungeni ngemva uhambo, kanye nokuvivinya umzimba. Kodwa abantu abaningi abazi unamathisele ukubaluleka kule uphawu, njengoba kuyaphela uma uthola ezinye ukuphumula. Ngezinye izikhathi azikho ubuhlungu oqinile iyiphi hip eyodwa.

Libhekene gonarthrosis amadolo ngokuhlanganyela zimpawu:

• ubuhlungu kaningi emalungeni amadolo;
• ungadluli ukuqaleka ngisho nangemva ukuphumula noma ukulala;
• kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu imithwalo ngamadolo abo;
• ubuhlungu bamalunga ngemva uhambo olude;
• kukhona ephawulekayo hypoplasia imisipha izicubu kule aphansi ohlangothini abafanele nemilenze;
• Kukhona ukungqubuzana kwezingqimba ezinkulu e kwamadolo;
• kokunikezwa kwe-umsebenzi oyisisekelo joint;
• izimpawu zokuqala ukusonteka ngokuhlanganyela.

Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kunqunywa yesibili degree of gonarthrosis, lesi sifo nesembozo kokubili ngokuhlanganyela. isifo sohlangothi olulodwa kwenzeka uma umthwalo ngokweqile kunoma iyiphi emlenzeni owodwa. Esimweni esinjalo, umuntu ngokungazi iqala bayeke isisindo sakhe phesheya. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthuthukisa ukonakala ahlangene uqwanga izicubu.

ubukhulu isifo

Kukhona degrees eziningana ukushuba ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo:

• 1 degree (kokuqala). Pretty ezincane ukuvuvukala nedolo ubuhlungu ngemva kokuzivivinya. Ukuma emalungeni aliguquki.
• 2 degree. Ivela nokunensa ziwe emalungwini, izinhlungu waqina ngokwengeziwe. Joint azizwe ukuqina. I lamatshwayo amadolo kwangaphandle kancane ekuqaleni ukushintsha.
• 3 degree. Zonke izimpawu ziyabonakala ngokugcwele. Osteoarthritis ka kwedolo Ibanga ngokuhlanganyela 3 libhekene ubuhlungu, nemvelo zisetshenziswa. Kuhambisana asivumelani ngokuqinile sikhubazekile futhi kwandisa ngosayizi. Umuntu uba kunalokho nzima ukuhamba.
• 4 degree. On the-X-ray kuyabonakala deformity eqinile ngokuhlanganyela. Ukungabikho sekuyaphela isikhala ngokuhlanganyela. Ubuhlungu akagcini, idolo likhawulelwe ukunyakaza kwakhe.

sitholakele isifo

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla akubangi nobunzima ethile futhi wenziwa ngesisekelo izimpawu, ubufakazi ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha isifo:

• gonycampsis;
• ukubukeka ziwe;
• ubuhlungu owandiswayo;
• umkhawukho wesikhathi ukunyakaza ngokuhlanganyela.

I isithombe esicacile kakhulu kungabonwa-X-ray. Deforming gonarthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo besigaba sesibili libhekene ethize umngcele neziqu uqine ukuvala igebe.

Ukwelashwa izinguquko emalungeni

Ukuze silwe nalesi sifo kunzima ngokwanele. Ngaphambi kokuhlola ukuthi indlela yokuphatha gonarthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, kufanele uqonde ukuthi isifo aselapheki. Phela, akekho ungabuyela articulations zabo zangaphambili ukuhamba. Kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenza, it is nje kancane banciphise ubuhlungu bese uyazama okwesikhashana ukuyeka umsebenzi.

Kute kufezeke letinhloso kuzovumela uphethwe esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo kuphela. Nokho, noma yimuphi kungenela kuyobe ayizwakali uma ungafundi wehlise emalungeni ethintekile.

ukwelashwa Gonarthrosis kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso eziqinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Thenga kakhulu isineke. Kunconywa ukuba ngokuphelele alahle konke imikhuba emibi, olukhethekile lokudla, wonke umthwalo osindayo aluqede ngokuphelele kungenzeka.

imithi

Ngo gonarthrosis isicelo:

• Nonsteroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ekwelapheni ubuhlungu ( "nimesulide" "Movalis" "diclofenac" futhi m. P.).
• Izidakamizwa, njengengxenye lapho zikhona izingxenye articular uqwanga ( "chondroitin sulfate," "Glucosamine" nokunye. D.).
• umjovo Imithi phakathi ahlangene asidi i-hyaluronic amalungiselelo ( 'Synvisc "" Fermatron "" Dyuralan "). Le asidi kuyinto analogue of the igrisi ngokuhlanganyela, ehlanganisa uqwanga, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukuhilizisana phakathi ukunyakaza emalungeni.

ukwelashwa wamathambo

Sebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ukwesekwa okuyinto kunganciphisa umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela. Kungaba sengathi induku evamile nedolo kanzima, futhi orthotics ekhethekile. Amadivayisi anjalo esethatha yena udokotela ngayinye esigulini ngasinye, ngokusekelwe ngokwezinga nobukhali kugula.

kokungenela kuhlinzwa

Uma ithuba ukugcina ngokuhlanganyela isiguli akuyona, ukuhlinzwa Kunconywa. Osteoarthritis ka kwedolo ngokuvamile ziphathwe yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, asesebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Kukhona ukusebenza kukho njengoba endoprosthesis. It itholakala lokuthi ukuthi sokwenziwa ukuze esikhundleni lonke izingxenye ehlanganyelwe noma ehlukile. Ukuhlinzwa uvame kwenziwe uma isimo eyodwa emaceleni we gonarthrosis ukucindezeleka kwangemva kwenhlekelele has. Lokhu kungabandakanya i-ukudabuka of nemisipha, idolo waphuka ngokuhlanganyela.

ukwelashwa Steel Kwenziwa kuphela esimweni lapho lesi sifo hhayi ephelezelwa kwamathambo. Enye Taboo ukuhlinzwa iyona fragility lelitfutfukile amathambo.

izindlela ezengeziwe

ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kulekelelwa nge ezinye izindlela sasivumela ngempumelelo:

• ukutshopa;
• reflexology;
• massage ekhethekile;
• Physiotherapy kanye laser ezishisayo umphumela;
• cryotherapy;
• Physiotherapy;
• hirudotherapy;
• UHF, electrophoresis.

umzimba Special zokwelapha

Ngo gonarthrosis ka kwedolo ngokuphelele wabusa umsebenzi bengayi. Uhlelo ngamunye umzimba zokwelapha usiza ukuqinisa imisipha kunalokho ebuthakathaka ezizungezile joint, kanye ngcono kwegazi.

Njengoba emalungeni kudingeka bathuthele nokuphumelelisa kufanele kube ukubhekana njalo. Phakathi kulezi zifundo baqeqeshiwe hhayi kuphela imisipha ethintekile, kodwa futhi wonke uhlelo zemisipha.

Usebenzisa nge gonarthrosis ka kwedolo engenziwa iziguli ekhaya. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi umthwalo ngokomzimba ku emalungeni iziguli sivumelekile ukunikeza kuphela inkathi ukuthethelelwa. Ukuba khona edema nobuhlungu nje engenangqondo ukwenza noma iyiphi inhlangano. Ukuziba lokhu ehilelekile kungenzeka ngezinga elithile babhebhethekise isimo.

Ngo gonarthrosis akuvumelekile nokuzikhulula, ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukugijima, amadolo uhlobo. Bayohlale ubuhlungu oyingozi.

Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke degree of isifo isicelo imithi yabo ngabanye

1 degree - massage, Physiotherapy ukukhanya, ukubhucunga nokunyakazisa umzimba. Ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo emalungeni kunconywa ukwehlisa isisindo.

Lapho 2 degrees kufanele kungenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo phezu ngokuhlanganyela. Physiotherapy abamisiwe, umsebenzi yokwelapha. amaphilisi ezinhlungu Isetshenziswa, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi abanye hondroprotektory.

Osteoarthritis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo 3 degrees ku zokwelapha idinga ukuphathwa lingaze. Isiguli ingaqondiswa ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa. Lokhu kususa yonke neziqu bony, wenza osteoplasty uqwanga. On the zokugcina - lesine - esiteji ngokuya olwenziwa arthroplasty ngokuhlanganyela.

Thina ukusetshenziswa abantu amakhambi

broths abahlukahlukene kanye ukuzihlikihla wenza kusukela ezimileni ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha eyasetshenziswa endabeni 1 noma 2 degree kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini yesifo ezifana gonarthrosis kwedolo. amakhambi Folk yefomu ezinzima kakhulu lesi sifo, ngeshwa, akukuniki nhlobo umphumela.

Clay oyisithobo

Lena ngenye yezindlela ezivamile emzabalazweni nalesi sifo, kabanzi yiziguli ukuthi nginesifo gonarthrosis we ngokuhlanganyela kwedolo-2 degrees. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ubumba eluhlaza noma obomvu. Kumelwe sisebenzise plastic kuphela noma spatula lokhuni. Ayikho imininingwane metal akuvunyelwe.

Clay buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze ukungaguquguquki cream ketshezi. Ingxube is zisakazwa ngendwangu. Abeke phezu kwedolo obukhulu futhi zihlobene Cellophane, noma isikhafu kusengutsheni yoboya efudumele. cindezela abanjalo bakholelwa kwamahora ambalwa, bese wageza nobumba.

Tincture ficus

Kusukela abavamile kakhulu ekhaya ficus ukulungiselela ukumnika olukhethekile gonarthrosis. Its amahlamvu ziyadlula ngokusebenzisa inyama grinder futhi add kubo kancane likagologo. Phikelela amasonto 3 endaweni emnyama. Izinto kumele uvalwe kakhulu ivaliwe.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuthatha okugeza usawoti. I ukumnika ukulungele kancane efudumele, abese isicelo joint ethintekile, bese Roll up isikhafu efudumele. Ukwenza cindezela izinsuku ezingu-10.