Dermatitis Atopic ezinganeni

Atopic dermatitis ezinganeni namuhla, ngeshwa, esivame kakhulu. Odokotela kunqunywa sifo njengoba okungamahlalakhona, lezinceku, non-esithathelanayo ukuvuvukala isikhumba i imvelo nomzimba. Ukuze atopic dermatitis elinesimo ukugeleza isikhathi eside izinkathi remissions futhi exacerbations, lapho izingxenye ezahlukene ukuqubuka komzimba, okuyinto njalo kwandulelwe ukulunywa eqinile.

Ngokokuqala ngqá lapho usukhulile lesi sifo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, ikakhulukazi beqala ubuhlungu ngisho esewusana futhi ingane isencane: 65% eziguli kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini phakathi nonyaka walo wokuqala wokuphila, cishe zonke (90%) - kuya eminyakeni emihlanu. Manje cishe ingxenye eyodwa ezinganeni ezinhlanu uhlushwa dermatitis atopic, futhi omunye kwabayishumi emazweni athuthukile okungenani kanye ebhekene ukubonakaliswa yalesi sifo esikhohlisayo. Isigamu zezimpawu dermatitis atopic okuhlalayo kube ukuphila, ngisho yashubisa ezinye izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, ikakhulukazi nomzimba,. Kodwa, ikakhulukazi, kuba kulezo zimo lapho kwakungekho ukudla ingane egulayo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi ukunikeza usizo uchwepheshe futhi kakhulu esebenzisa isihluku lesi sifo. Uma sifunda ukulawula atopic dermatitis, njalo afeze nokuvinjelwa exacerbations, zishukumisa uhlelo ingane sokuzivikela, kukhona awokuthi umzimba wengane uzokwazi ukunqoba ngokuphelele lesi sifo iminyaka 4-5, ngisho ngaphambili kwezinye izimo.

Izimbangela Nezingozi izimpawu zesifo.

Izimbangela atopic dermatitis zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa agcine okucwaningwe ngokuphelele, ngakho asikho udokotela ngokuzethemba ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo yini ziye zabangela ukuba isifo endabeni ethile. Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu sobala ekhonjiwe zihlanganisa:

• Ukubambezeleka: (. Umfutho wegazi, isifuba somoya, urticaria, rhinitis iguliswa, njll) uma umuntu kusukela oyisihlobo esiseduze abahlupheka ngayo noma uhlushwa yisiphi isifo negazi lakho, e-50% amacala ingane bayokudla ifa ezifweni ukuze dermatitis atopic (AD);
• izimo Kubi kwemvelo kanye izinga abampofu, ukudla ngokungekhona okwemvelo;
• Ugcizelela umama ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, umntwana esemncane, isimo engenampilo umndeni;
• Okuqukethwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ukudla allergenic ekudleni abesifazane abakhulelwe (ikakhulukazi senyanga zokugcina) futhi ngesikhathi ukuncelisa ingane, nokudla wengane. Ngisho ukusetshenziswa okweqile izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa imajarini, ezisawolintshi kanye zemifino amafutha kungabangela ukubukeka atopic dermatitis in izinsana.

Ngokuvamile, atopic ukubonakaliswa okuyokwenzeka ngemva ukuxhumana nge umzimba allergen (alimentary, zokuphefumula noma contact), noma ngemuva ngokuzumayo ushintsho umzimba izimo zokuphila (isb, ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo kakhulu, hypothermia, njll).

Indawo kanye ubunjalo izilonda ziyahlukahluka ngeminyaka:

- dermatitis atopic ezinsaneni kuyinto ukuqubuka lapho kubonakala ka zibe maholoholo nezimagqabhagqabha abomvu ebusweni (ikakhulukazi kwi izihlathi), isiqu kanye extensor evele of izingalo nemilenze;

- izingane nomunye nengxenye - eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuzamazama usakhula blood pressure ikakhulu esiboniswe isikhumba uqweqwe ne mshini asiqokomisa Laphezu flexor imilenze, izingalo entanyeni;

- Kubantu abadala, lezi zinguquko zijwayelekile, ngezinye izikhathi imakwe ahlukene ifindo aminyene (ngokuvamile ezandleni) nge ukulunywa isici.

Cishe njalo dermatitis atopic ezinganeni uzwakalise isikhumba esomile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ukulunywa Uphatha kabi nobuthongo, esizibonakalisa kwempilo. Ngakho, iziyaluyalu sezinzwa of ntshashintshe nakho kwenza abantu bakuphathe ukuthi batshelwa okufanayo - umjikelezo omubi.

Atopic dermatitis ezinganeni: ukwelashwa kanye nokuvinjelwa.

Kukhona izimiso eziningana eziyisisekelo ekwelapheni AD:

1. Ukudla Hypoallergenic, ukuqedwa nomzimba ezihlukahlukene;
2. Ukwamukelwa antihistamine ukuthi akhulule ngempumelelo ukulunywa (ngokuvamile belulekwa ukuba kuqala uzame "Suprastin", "Zodak" kanjalonjalo.);
3. Nokwehlisa, okusho ukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, deducing emzimbeni izinto eziyingozi, kuhlanganise nomzimba;
4. Anti-inflammatory futhi ejenti elwa namagciwane uma ukutheleleka ngokujoyina, okuyinto evamile ezingekho ukugcwaliseka imisebenzi yayo kanye isikhumba ukunwaya njalo kanye nezilonda.

Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi dermatitis atopic ezinganeni kudinga ukuphathwa isikhathi eside ngisho ngaphandle exacerbation izimpawu futhi ezinzima lokubuya kwesifo lokuvikela, okungase senziwa amathonya zezulu (ranta isb, izingane ezinjalo contraindicated, kuyingozi lokushisa abukhali umehluko nokubaluleka kwayo kakhulu eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi), ezingcolisa futhi izilonda, izifo kanye ezizihluphayo yasendlini (ukudla allergenic futhi izithasiselo zokudla, intuthu kagwayi, izimonyo namanye amakhemikhali yasendlini, uvolo).

Phakathi izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyasebenza futhi ezifana ukulondoloza egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa nosana 21º kanye nomswakama engengaphansi kwengu-60%; Sebenzisa kuphela zokulala zokwenziwa pillows, ukotini izingubo; ukupholisa ehlelekile, njalo yokuhlanza ezimanzi nokuqeda imithombo uthuli isikhunta; ekuvimbeleni izimo avuse ukujuluka kanye ukulunywa; nokuvinjelwa isikhumba iphele ukuphuma ngokusebenzisa njalo ukwelashwa amanzi esifushane futhi isicelo esifakiwe high amafutha izimonyo; yokululama nezimo ezicindezelayo. Ngokuvamile, yokuthola, noma okungenani kunomthelela ukususwa ukuphumula acute phezu kolwandle, kodwa kungcono ukuba ukhethe indawo efudumele, ezomile sezulu zasolwandle (isibonelo, uLwandle Azov).

Atopic dermatitis ezinganeni kungaba futhi kufanele alawulwe ukuze akuphazamisi izinga lempilo ingane futhi wahlala kuphela izinkumbulo yabazali bazo.