Isifo Crohn: izimpawu kanye ukuxilongwa

Okungalapheki ukuvuvukala izifo wamathumbu zihlanganisa isifo Crohn. Kuze kube manje, akunakwenzeka ukubonisa ngokuqiniseka imbangela ngqo nesenzakalo yayo isiguli esithile. Kukholakala ukuthi izimbangela eziyinhloko anomthelela ukuvuvukala zonke zamatshe le mucosa emathunjini, yilezi:

• Yokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela iguliswa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo;
• Ukungena-bacterium noma isifo esihlasela umzimba;
• ukucindezeleka Omkhulu, imiphumela yalo ziyabonakala ngaleyo ndlela empilweni;
• Ufuzo, okungukuthi, ezifweni genotypes;
• Kwezinso kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela;

Izizathu ngenhla yiwona ovame kakhulu, kodwa neze yibo kuphela. Ngo umkhuba zikhona izinkinga eziningi ezibangela isifo Crohn, isibonelo, ukuchayeka eqinile ngokuqhubekayo emisebeni noma ischemic isifo senhliziyo.

imithi yanamuhla iye sakhombisa inqubekela phambili ebonakalayo ekwelapheni izinqubo ukuvuvukala. Eminyakeni engaba ngu-100, ososayensi behlola nesifo asebenzayo esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe futhi baphumelele eside.

Hlukanisa izimpawu esemqoka yalolu sifo. Izifo manifest Crohn kanye nezinye izifo eziningi, kodwa indawo ezahlukene ukuvuvukala. Lezi kubonakaliswa efanayo lingaze kungafaka phakathi ifomu njalo khona, futhi ubuhlungu esiswini. Kulokhu, nesifo non-ethize, noma njengoba ibizwa, isifo Crohn has a kuhlasela enamandla ubuhlungu ilungile esiswini ephansi. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, le mizwa bengekho, futhi isiguli sibe a ukusinda njalo. Njalo isifo ephelezelwa ngohudo engaholela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokwephula yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini kukhona abukhali kwesisindo, kanye nemfiva liphuma ngenxa ukuvuvukala.

isifo Crohn: uphethwe.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlonza ngokushesha uma isiguli isifo kunzima kakhulu ngoba izimpawu ukumboza anhlobonhlobo izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izinkinga eyinhloko ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa e umkhuba emtholampilo ukungabi nezinto ezidingekayo ngokuvumelana impumelelo besayensi yanamuhla. Ngezinye izikhathi yokuthi ukukhomba isifo esithile, kuthatha iminyaka zokuqapha njalo.

Ngokuvamile, ochwepheshe ukuqhuba-X-ray luhlolo, okuyinto uyakwazi ngokushesha etholakalayo ukukhombisa ezindaweni ezithintekile emathunjini. Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle luhlolo lwangaphandle, ukuhlaziya indle kanye mucosa yokuhlaziya, ngoba nge isifo Crohn zilimele ngokuphelele zonke zamatshe le mucosa. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona ngokunembile lesion, uchwepheshe zingasebenzisa ultrasound futhi Endoscopy, nevidiyo capsule Endoscopy. Konke kuncike degree of ukuthuthukiswa emitholampilo ukutholakala nezinto ezidingekayo. Isikhathi esining impela, odokotela ibhekene yokungabikhona kolwazi kanye nokwenzeka ukuthola, ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukunikeza usizo eliphezulu.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi khona amafomu njalo yisihlungu noma awe isifo Crohn, okuyinto kulindeleke ukuba izothatha iminyaka engu-10, kufanele uzivikele kanjani wena ukwenza kokuhlahlela khona amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

isifo Crohn: ukwelashwa.

Uma uqaphela ibonakalisa izimpawu ngenhla, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela ukuvimbela yezinkinga kungenzeka. Kube khona izindaba sokufa isiguli, kuyilapho ukungamnaki sifo. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa wenziwa imithi indlela, isib prescriber ukwazi ukubhekana inqubo ukuvuvukala. Kuye ngezinga nobukhali sifo Kutholwe zilotshiwe noma imithi ejwayelekile noma izidakamizwa ezinamandla.