Bobani bezingosi futhi yini umsebenzi wabo

Bobani bezingosi? Impendulo ukuba bambalwa abantu ezaziwayo. Nokho, phawula ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo kwakungeke kube ukuthi ngaphandle okuyinto indoda zanamuhla akuvamile ukwenza, - nabezindaba.

Inchazelo

Ngakho into yokuqala kufanele kube ukuthola ukuthi ngobani labo bezingosi. Lokhu wokunyathelisa abasebenzi, bobani abalobi ikholomu siqu (noma isigaba izihloko). Kuyaphawuleka kutsi bantfu labangetulu isihloko ngezinye izikhathi ugijima bezingosi eziningana.

Esikhathini ezikude ngonyaka 1922nd e-United States wabhala incwadi esihloko sithi "kwekholomu". Lona umsebenzi eziwusizo kakhulu. Phela, kukhona kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngobani bezingosi, kanye imininingwane ensimini yabo professional umsebenzi, kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalesi sigaba journalism. Kufanele kuqashelwe kuzici ezithile. Okokuqala, namuhla phezu kwesihloko ngasinye bezingosi eziningana. Ngezikhathi ezithile lapho uqhuba intatheli umnikazi sigaba esithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusho ukuthi ibhaliswe ku isimo. Ngokuvamile lokhu izintatheli ezizimele.

Umsuka wegama elithi

English Dictionary waphawula, ukuthi amagama afana ngokuthi "umlobeli" eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa mayelana iminyaka 1915-1920. Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi "Americanism", okuyinto ngokushesha ubanjwe on ngesiNgisi.

Kulula kakhulu ukuba siqonde lokho igama elithi "umlobeli", ngoba inani layo likubeka ngokucacile: "Lokhu intatheli ohlale uyasebenzisana iphephandaba" noma "lowo kuholela kuthelevishini noma ohlelweni lomsakazo, ezifanayo isitayela nendwangu ikholomu, noma uyabhala ikholomu in the edition ukuphrinta. " Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi wabolekwa olimini Latin - e ngencazelo yalo "umbhalo eshicilelwe ngesimo ikholomu." Futhi ngokwengeza isijobelelo "ist", okuyinto okhonjiswe Igama lomuntu, kwakukhona ubuchwepheshe. ngqó, impendulo ingu e izibonelo kunalokho ekuseni, kunjani nzima recognizably: ngesiNgisi wawulotshwe ngendlela yokuthi ngolimi Russian, bekuyoba uzwakale "kalemnist". Kodwa ngalesosikhathi zijwayeza isipelingi ngoba lapho eboleka kusichazamazwi yethu, leli gama liye lidlule ngokuthi "umlobeli".

"Izvestia"

Lolu hlobo, okuyinto manje simi esilandelayo ukubaluleka ne amaphephandaba ezifana "New York Times", "El Pais" kanye nabanye abaningi. Njengakuwo wonke omagazini big-igama, kukhona amakholomu, izigaba kanye izihloko. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bezingosi "Izindaba" - a izintatheli edumile kakhulu futhi abanamakhono. Ngokwesibonelo, Dmitry Bykov, okhiphe cishe zonke eMoscow weeklies futhi ilungu Writers 'Union ne ngaphezulu 1991. He is kumbhali amaqoqo amahlanu zezinkondlo imisebenzi, kanye noveli "Isipelingi" futhi "ukulungisiswa".

Noma, isibonelo, u-Andrew Bilzho, iziqu esikoleni sobudokotela e wezifo zengqondo. Uyena cartoonist abanamakhono, ngubani ekuphileni kwakhe ishicilele imidwebo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa. Andrew Bilzho ukhishwa "Golden Ingungu" futhi "Golden Ostap". Esikhathini "Izindaba" kuholela mozgovedcheskie ikholomu.

Ngokucacile umsebenzi

Ukukhuluma ngobani bezingosi, kufanele kuphawulwe ngqo yalo msebenzi. Ikholomu ungenziwa kuphela baphathe oyedwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukuqonda isihloko, okuyinto uthi. Futhi akusho nje ukwazi ukuthi it is olwenziwe. Enesibopho ukwazi yonke imininingwane ehilelekile lemininingwane nesihloko. Ezenzakalweni ezingavamile lapho intatheli, umlobeli ku "Psychology", izobhalela esigabeni on ingadi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikholomu - lokhu akulona isihloko noma umbiko. Ngokuvamile kuba amancane, emfushane kakhulu umsebenzi lesibonwa. Ngakho, kwesibili duty umlobeli - efana kungaqondakala ngokugcwele, iyatholakala futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwethula ukwaziswa okuthakazelisayo. Lo mfundi, ukungakwazi uchwepheshe nobe esifundvweni lesitsite, okuyinto eyenziwa ikholomu kufanele baqonde amazwi intatheli, lokho kithi kusengozini. Lona main umsebenzi umlobeli.