Abantu baseChina. abantu letibalulekile China

China - izwe nge isiko eliyingqayizivele futhi emuhle. Lapha, njalo ngonyaka zikhona abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu abeza zibabaza ubuhle bayo. Abavakashi ukhethe lokhu isimo hhayi kuphela ukubheka izakhiwo China omkhulu kunabo bonke, kodwa futhi ukufunda amasiko abantu.

Esikhathini Ephakathi Kingdom (kaningi ngokuthi izwe) ikhaya izizwe eziningi. Ngenxa yalokhu isiko, indlela yokuphila, indlela yokuphila \ uthola izisusa entsha. Nakuba kuka 90% labantu Chinese bomdabu, bazimisele ukwamukela izinguquko elingakholelwa kuyo emiphakathini yakubo, ngokuvumela kalula empilweni yomunye isizwe.

EChina, zikhona ezincane abakhuluma ngolimi abaluncela. Okwamanje, kunabantu abaningi abakhuluma izilimi zezigodi ezihlukahlukene Chinese, okuyinto zehluke kwezinkambiso olwamukelwa, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-300, kuhlanganise Jurchen (omunye izilimi efile).

China

I Yabantu Republic is sibonga emhlabeni wonke kuze kube izivakashi ezaziwayo. Abavakashi bakhangwa izigcawu yasemakhaya, kuthiwa ngokushelela Limiselelwe namabhilidi ezisemadolobheni. Namathafa - isizathu sokuqala kungani ziningi ezinye izizwe. Bayakwazi kusimangaze hhayi kuphela uhamba abanolwazi, kodwa futhi abangenalwazi kakhulu.

abakhuluma isiShayina asendulo ayekholelwa emzini wabo maphakathi nezwe. Lezo zizwe owayehlala emngceleni wezwe, nabizelwa namaqaba. Avame ngaphansi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu kanye nokubandlululwa.

Izakhamuzi esingokwemvelo nenhlonipho lukhulu izincwadi, izazi, nolwazi ezahlukene. Wonke amabhizinisi kumele abe ibhizinisi khadi lapho umbhalo lanyatheliswa ngazo zombili izinhlamvu Chinese nesiNgisi. Umnotho Chinese eyinqaba, ngakho kalula futhi ngokushesha kungaba ukuthola capital omkhulu.

Geography of China

China - ezweni elise-East Asia. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele emazweni angu-15. Insimu ubizwa wageza yiSouth eChina, yangihlupha nakakhulu Yellow kanye East China iziLwandle. Mangisho ukuthi uMbuso Celestial has ezintabeni ngokwanele. 30% kuphela Imininingwane endaweni yaseChina ingaphansi kolwandle. Ngaphezu eziphakeme wathola amanzi. Baziwa awo okwelapha, kanye ukubukwa amahle. emifuleni Abaningi asetshenziselwa navigation, ukudoba kanye neensetjenziswa. Nawa misela amaminerali ezifana namafutha, amalahle, itshe-nsimbi, manganese, zinc, okuhola nabanye.

China kumephu ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: empumalanga (etholakala e-East Asia) kanye West (elise-Asia Ephakathi). Ngo ngilidle leli zwe siqukethe Taiwan kanye Hainan. Lezi ziqhingi mikhulu kunayo yonke.

umlando wezwe

Ngemva kumiswa Republic of China lwamakhosi lokuqala elibusayo i-Shang. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo Zhou isizwe. Ngemva kwalokho, endaweni wawuhlukaniswe waba yizingxenye eziningana okuyiwona njalo kwenziwe impi. Kungenxa yokuthi lezi amakhilomitha amaningi odongeni Yakhiwa ukuvikela ngokumelene Huns. Sokuthuthwa kwempahla isimo kwaqondana nenkathi we Han Dynasty. Nakuba China isivele kumephu matasa indawo enkulu ukuze sandise imingcele yayo eningizimu nasentshonalanga.

Cishe ngokushesha nje ngemva kokunqotshwa Taiwan (okuyinto namanje ikoloni yezwe), isimo iba i-republic. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1949. UHulumeni njalo baphishekela ezihlukahlukene kabusha kwamasiko, futhi wazama ukushintsha sphere kwezomnotho. Imibono yamaKhomanisi China eshintshile.

IsiShayina njengesizwe

Chinese - isizwe ayehlala China. Ngo izinombolo bayakufanelekela esezinzile kwasekuqaleni. Abantu bomdabu bazibiza "Han". Leli gama kwakubangelwa i-Han Dynasty, okuyinto wakwazi hlanganani yoke imikhawulo yezwe ngaphansi kukahulumeni owodwa. Endulo, igama elithi "Han" kusho "i-Milky Way." Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu baseChina okuthiwa lizwe Celestial.

Inani elikhulu Han Chinese e China. Nampa abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esingu-1. Man. Futhi akhawunti cishe 98% sabantu Taiwan. Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi Chinese abahlala ngokuphelele zonke izifunda kanye nomasipala.

USA, Canada, Australia - Kulezo zifunda ukuthi njengamanje ukuhola kweNdikimba Chinese ayehlakazekele labantu. Kuleminyaka 5 iminyaka kula mazwe washukumisa cishe abayizigidi ezingu-40. Han.

Abantu China

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, e-Republic of China iyikhaya izizwe 56. Ngenxa yokuthi i-zaseChina matasa ezingaphezu kuka-92% yesizwe sonkana, kanye nabo bonke abanye zihlukaniswe isizwe esincane. Inani labantu abanjalo kuleli zwe kunalelo sibalo, ezashiwo uhulumeni.

Eningizimu, izakhamuzi ukukhuluma ulimi lwesigodi esenyakatho ngolimi lwesiShayina. Nokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi namanje uphakathi kwabantu abangenalo leli Han.

abantu letibalulekile China:

• IsiShayina (Han, Hui, Bai);
• Tibetan-Burman (Tujia, futhi Tibetan et al.);
• Thai (Zhuang, buoys, Dong et al.);
• kadayskie (Gael);
• Kungakhathaliseki izizwe;
• abantu Miao-Yao (Miao, Yao SHE);
• Mon-Khmer (va, Bulaev, Ching et al.);
• -Mongolian (-Mongolian, Dongxiang, Tu et al.);
• Turk (Uighurs Kazakhs Kirghizes et al.);
• Tungus- Manchurian (manchurians, sibo, evenks et al.):
• Taiwan (gaoshan);
• Indo-European (Pamir Tajiks, Russian).

Isiko isimo

Isiko zabantwana China uya ezikhathini zasendulo. Waqala ukuvela ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Kukhona legend ukuthi onkulunkulu wanika AmaShayina angabantu izimiso ezithile zokuphila nezimo zokuphila. Emlandweni China zibangelwa izinguquko omkhulu isiko emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka.

I izinganekwane eyinhloko isimo, okwaziwayo namuhla, usitshele ukuthi Pangu wadala umhlaba wonke, Nuwa - esintwini, Shen Nong wakwazi ukuvula izitshalo ezikhethekile okwelapha, futhi qiang Chze wazala lokubhala.

izakhiwo Chinese kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo has nethonya elinamandla takhiwo Vietnam, Japan kanye Korea.

izindlu Standard nomkhawulo sesibili. Emadolobheni, izakhiwo zesimanje ekugcineni atholwe zilwane entshonalanga, nasemizaneni futhi igcina ukuklanywa Izakhiwo zokuhlala.

Amasiko abantu baseChina

Eziningi zalezi amasiko ahlobene etiquette, emikhosini, izipho. Is they ngikudalile amanye ala mazwi ukuthi zasakazekela kulo lonke izwe.

Ukuze nokuzwakala ethokomele kuleli zwe, kufanele wazi imithetho eyisisekelo yaleli isizwe:

• Handshake - isenzo ehloniphekile, esetshenziswa Chinese lapho ebingelela ngokuchema nabantu bakwamanye amazwe.
• Njengesipho akufanelanga ethulwa imimese, sikelo kanye nezinye izinto ezicijile. Zisho ikhefu ubuhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kubo akukuhle ukunikeza izimbadada iwashi, iduku, izimbali, utshani. Lezi yizinto abantu Chinese bowuqonde ukufa okusheshayo.
• Akukona udle nge nezimfoloko, ngakho kufanele ejwayele kwamandla usebenzisa izinduku ekhethekile.
• Izipho Udinga ukuvula indlu, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola.
• Izivakashi belulekwa ukuba bangagqoki izingubo imibala egqamile. Kufanele ukhethe izinto zenziwa e iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala. Lokhu kuchaza yokuthi abantu Chinese kabi sibhekisela ohlotsheni inkulumo efanayo.

zokungcebeleka

Ukukhangana main, okuyinto liyalondolozwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, iyona iGreat Wall yaseChina. Yakhiwa ku BC III ekhulwini. Nakuba ubude bayo cishe izinkulungwane 5. Km ukuphakama ahluka 6 kuya ku-10 m.

E Beijing, kukhona nezinye izakhiwo ezibalulekile yezakhiwo, okuyizinto zithandwa yizivakashi. Iningi lazo ngeminyaka yawo-XV-XIX eminyaka. Shanghai amathempeli ocebile umhlobiso eyenziwe elinqabileyo. Centre Lamaism - Luhas. Abantu Chinese nithandane kungcono nakumasiko - Isigodlo, okuyinto kwaku yokuhlala uDalai Lama.

Izikhangibavakashi futhi ezinye izintaba (Huangshan), Caves (Mogao), Port Victoria, Li River kanye City inqatshelwe. Ngokuvamile kukhona izakhiwo zasendulo Buddhist.