LED izitshalo uhla izibani LED

izitshalo Indoor akuzona njalo ukukhanya okwanele ekhaya. Ngaphandle kwayo, ukuthuthukiswa yabo izobanjezelwa noma azilungile. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungabeka LED ukuze izitshalo. Kuyinto isibani ezifana uyakwazi ukunikeza uhla ezidingekayo imibala. izibani LED kuthiwa esakazwa ukukhanyisa zokugcina, zokugcina, izingadi, elibiyelwe futhi nethange. Ziyakwazi esikhundleni kuhle kwelanga, asidingi imali eshisiwe futhi ukuphila kwethu kube okukhulu.

Plant photosynthesis - inqubo okwenzeka lapho kukhona ukukhanya okwanele. Futhi, ukuthuthukiswa efanele zezitshalo, laba kanjani nesandla lezi zinto ezilandelayo: lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya spectrum, isikhathi imini nobusuku, carbon ngokwanele.

Ukunquma nokwanela yokukhanya

Uma unquma ukufaka izibani izitshalo, khona-ke kumelwe kwenziwe ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka unqume ukuthi iyiphi indlela okufanele ngayo izitshalo entula ugongolo nokuthi kuyoba eziphindaphindekayo. Uma yakhelwe ukukhanyisa in a abamba ukushisa, kubalulekile ukuhlinzekela ibanga ezindaweni ezahlukene. Khona-ke udinga ukucacisa inombolo ye LED ngokwabo. Professionals ukwenza idivayisi ekhethekile - imitha ukukhanya. Bebodwa ukwenza ukubala ezimbi zingenza nokuhlukileko. Kodwa abe ukumba kancane, futhi ukuklama imodeli elifanele.

Uma phrojekthi ukuze abamba ukushisa, kukhona omunye umthetho jikelele zonke izinhlobo imithombo ukukhanya. Lapho ukuphakama ukumiswa luyanda, ukukhanya sinciphile.

LED

Nomkhakha we ekushayweni umbala kubaluleke kakhulu. Isixazululo elilungile kuyoba LED obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze izitshalo ratio kwamabili kuya kwelilodwa. Indlela Watts abaningi kuyodingeka idivayisi lokho akusho lutho ngempela.

Kodwa ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa-watt. Uma uzodinga ukufaka diodes ngokuzimela, kungcono uthenge opholile ngomumo eyenziwe. Alungise, ungasebenzisa i-glue, izinkinobho noma ngezikulufo. Konke kuncike izimbobo enikeziwe. Abakhiqizi imikhiqizo enjalo is a lot kangcono ukukhetha owaziwa, hhayi umdayisi azikubheki abangakwazi ukunikeza isiqinisekiso ku umkhiqizo wabo.

Ubude amaza okukhanya

Nomkhakha we kwelanga zemvelo iqukethe kokubili okwesibhakabhaka futhi red. Bavumela izitshalo ukuthuthukisa isisindo, ikhule futhi ithele izithelo nini. Lapho zishiswe spectrum okwesibhakabhaka kuphela kokuba nombono 450 NM, flora umenzeli undersized. isitshalo okunjalo abakwazi ukuqhosha mass enkulu green. Izithelo, izobuye ibe yimbi. Ngo ukumuncwa senhlobo ebomvu nge nombono ka 620 nm, kuyoba ukuthuthukisa izimpande, imbali enhle futhi bathela izithelo.

Izinzuzo LED

Lapho ukukhanyisa isitshalo LED izibani , iyaqhubeka yonke indlela kusukela zegciwane kuma-izithelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho insimbi Fluorescent kwenzeka yokuqhuma kuphela. LED musa ashisise isitshalo, ngakho akukho isidingo angabiki njalo egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho kungenzeka okweqile ezishisayo of flora.

izibani ezinjalo azinakusilela yokutshala izithombo. Umumo bohlu emisebeni kunomthelela yokuthi amahlumela ngokuqina ngesikhathi esifushane. Inzuzo iyona low power ukusetshenziswa. LED kukhona yesibili kuphela izibani sodium. Kodwa izikhathi eziyishumi ukonga ngaphezulu kuka izibani incandescent. LED asetshenziselwa izitshalo kuze kube iminyaka engu-10. Isiqinisekiso isikhathi - iminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-5. Ngokufaka lezi izibani isikhathi eside kungadingeki nokuba ukhathazeke ngokusho esikhundleni sazo. Lezi izibani akudingeki ukubunjwa yabo izinto eziyingozi. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isicelo sabo ku zokugcina kakhulu ayethanda. I namuhla emakethe ezihlukahlukene imiklamo efana izibani: bangakwazi balengiswe, ukuqinisa odongeni noma ophahleni.

nebubi

Ukwandisa amandla emisebe ye-we LED is eqoqwe isakhiwo esikhulu. Lokhu kuyinto embi kuphela amakamelo encane. Ngo zokugcina enkulu lena akuyona abalulekile. Ububi kuyinto izindleko eliphezulu uma ziqhathaniswa analogue - izibani Fluorescent. Eightfold umehluko bengase bazikhandlele amagugu. Kodwa diodes uzokhokha for ngokwalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa yesevisi. Abakwazi onge amandla kakhulu. Ukwehla luminescence siyenzeka ekupheleni sewaranti. Lapho endaweni enkulu zokugcina badinga isikhathi esithe xaxa ukukhanyisa amaphuzu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo izibani.

sesipholisanjini isibani

Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ukushisa kusuka kudivayisi. Kungcono ukwenza kurediyetha elenziwe amaphrofayli aluminiyamu noma steel ishidi. umzamo Ngaphansi kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa iphrofayela ezimise U-we esiphelele. Bala endaweni kurediyetha kulula. Kumelwe ukuba ngaphansi kuka-20 cm ² at 1 Watt. Uma zonke izinto akhethiwe, kungenzeka ukuba ahlanganise bonke kwelinye chain. LED kakhulu ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni kungcono enye ngemibala. Ngakho, uthola ukukhanyiselwa iyunifomu.

Fitosvetodiod

Lesi senzakalo zakamuva njengoba fitosvetodiod, uyakwazi esikhundleni nozakwabo ezivamile, nombala owodwa kuphela elikhanyayo. Idivayisi entsha chip olulodwa oqoqele ububanzi ledzingekako LED izimila. It kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula. I fitolamp elula ngokuvamile uhlanganisa block nge LED kanye fan. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kungase kushintshwe ukuphakama.

Lights fluorescent

Sekuyisikhathi eside izibani fluorescent wasala esiqongweni ukuthandwa ekhaya izivande namahlathi. Kodwa lezi izibani ayifanele izitshalo bohlu umbala. Bona ngokuya esikhundleni fitosvetodiodnye noma izibani Fluorescent izinjongo ezikhethekile.

sodium

a ukugcwaliswa olunjalo oluqinile yokukhanya, ufana nomshini soda, asifanele ukubekwa efulethini. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuhle in zokugcina ezinkulu, izingadi kanye zokugcina, eyenziwe isitshalo ukukhanyisa. Yini embi ngalo sezibani ezinjalo kuba umkhiqizo wabo ongaphakeme. Basuke two-thirds amandla is ibe ukushisa kanye ingxenye encane kuphela uya emisebeni ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo bantu abehlukene obomvu lokhu umfutho isibani kuka okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukwenza iyunithi ngokwakho

Indlela elula ukwenza isibane izitshalo - ukusebenzisa tape on lapho LED. Udinga ke spectrums obomvu noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Bayobe exhunywe kwi-kwamandla. Lesi sakamuva angathengwa endaweni efanayo futhi kuze kudabuke umhlane - esitolo hardware. Kuyadingeka ukukhweza - iphaneli, ubukhulu endaweni yokucacisa.

Ukukhiqiza kumele kuqale nge bar ukuhlanzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo tape kungaba diode simile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ucwecwe zokuzivikela futhi ohlangothini okunamathelayo anamathele panel. Uma une ukusika tape, izingcezu zawo kungenziwa exhunywe usebenzisa yensimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu.

LED ukuze izitshalo angadingi ukupholisa ezengeziwe. Kodwa uma igumbi elincane kakhulu umoya, kungcono ukufaka tape on iphrofayela metal (isib aluminium). ukukhanyisa izindlela ngoba izimbali ekamelweni ingahle ibe:

• wokukhulisa kude iwindi, endaweni shady tando suffice 1000-3000 lux;
• izitshalo ukuthi badinga ukukhanya ehlasela umzimba wonke, ukubaluleka kuyoba abangafika kwabangu-4000 lux;
• flora ezidinga okukhanyisa ngqo - 6000 lux;
• tropical lezo ukuthela izithelo - up 12.000 lux.

Uma ufisa ukubona endaweni izitshalo zasendlini enempilo futhi ifomu enhle, kubalulekile ngokuphelele abanelisa isidingo sabo wawubuye uzihambele. Ngakho, sathola emihle nemibi LED izibani simila, kanye uhla lwemishayo yabo.