"Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation": izindima abadlali. "Ivan Vasilyevich Ishintsha Umsebenzi": wacaphuna ngezinga elingakanani movie

Le filimu yaba yindaba ye-cinema yaseSoviet. Uyathandwa yibabili abadala nabantwana, futhi izingcaphuno ezivela kumabhayisikobho ziye zaziwa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa kuze kube namuhla.
Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa nge-movie enhle "u-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe."

Konke kwaqala kanjani

Ifilimu "Ivan Vasilievich ishintsha umsebenzi" wadutshulwa ngumenzi wefilimu omkhulu ngaleso sikhathi uLeonid Gayday eMosfilm studios. Uphefumulelwe yilo mdlalo wezemidlalo uMikhail Bulgakov "u-Ivan Vasilyevich." Umqondisi ohlonishwayo ngokuhlonishwa emsebenzini waseBulgakov, wazama ukubeka isithombe somsebenzi wakhe okuthiwa "Ukugijima," kodwa ukuphikiswa okuqinile kweKomidi LoMbuso akuzange kuvume lo mbono. Futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile, noma ngaphezulu ngo-1973, uGaydai wenza iphupho lakhe - futhi ezikrinini ze-TV lapho kwakukhona ifilimu "Ivan Vasilievich ushintsho umsebenzi", okwakunomphela wathinta izinhliziyo zababukeli be-TV beminyaka yonke.

Isakhiwo esibhalisiwe

Umqondisi wayengeke abe ngumqondisi uma engazange enze izilungiso kumbhalo wokuqala. Endabeni yeGaidai, izichibiyelo cishe zashintsha ngokuphelele ukudlala kukaBulgakov, ngaleyo ndlela zivumelanisa nombukeli wezombusazwe zaseSoviet. Kuyinto inkohliso yokuthi umfelokazi womlobi uBulgakov, u-Elena Sergeevna, ngenxa yalokhu, wayevutha ukuthukuthela okulungile. Wayekhathazeka kakhulu ngokuthi umkhiqizo wakhe ohlakaniphile wabuyiselwa uGaydai ngo-pair noVladlen Bakhnov, ukuthi wagula ngokuphazamiseka futhi wafa, engakaze abone inguqulo yokugcina yefilimu.

Phakathi kwama-epochs amabili

Ifilimu iyenzeka ngezikhathi ezimbili - ngekhulu lama-20 nele-16. Egcwele ngokuphelele umqondo wokuya esikhathini esidlule nangesikhathi esizayo, umsunguli u-Alexandre Timofeev (aka Shurik) ngokusebenzisa ucwaningo olude uye wakha umshini wesikhathi. Ekuqalisweni okulandelayo kwamapayipi okuhlola, kwenzeka isigamu esifushane, okwakucasula ukuqhuma, futhi usosayensi ngokwakhe waqaphela.

Umklami ohloniphekile womsunguli, umlingisi wezinkazimulo uZina, lapho ebuyela ekhaya evela ekuqopheni ifilimu, uthola indlu egcwele ukubhema nomyeni wakhe endaweni engazi lutho. Ngokusobala, ubudlelwane bomshado bomshado buye butha ngenxa yokuntula ukuqonda okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uZina unomthandi omusha - umqondisi we-Yakin, osuswa kuye. Ngemva kokuletha engqondweni yomyeni wakhe, uZina wamtshela izindaba ezingathandeki: uyamshiya bese ehamba ne-Yakin eya ehhotela, eya eGagra. U-Alexander, edidekile kakhulu futhi akazami ukuvimbela umkakhe esenzweni esingenangqondo. UZina uqoqa izinto futhi ushiya indlu, ushiya usosayensi enenkampanini kuphela.

Ukuhlolwa komsunguli ngokulandelana komakhelwane abakhathazekile: u-Ivan Vasilyevich Bunche nomkakhe u-Ulyana Andreevna. U-Ivan Vasilievich ufika kumsosayensi ngenhloso yokwenza isenzo sokukhwabanisa phezu kwezimoto zokuhamba ezihambayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, isela-recidivist enegama lokuqala uGeorges Miloslavsky lisebenza efulethini elihlangene le-dokotela wamazinyo odumile uShpak. Ngosizo lwamava, izandla ezihlakaniphile kanye nesethi yamakhi okhiye, wakhuphuka efulethini elinikezwe ngokucebile ngenhloso eqinile yokulondoloza umnikazi wakhe ekuzuzeni okuhle.

Khona-ke izenzakalo zivela kanje. Usosayensi uzama ukufakazela u-Ivan Vasilievich ukuphepha kwedivayisi futhi uqala umshini wesikhathi esincane emandleni. Kukhona okungaqondakali nokungalindelekile - udonga phakathi kwamafulethi ososayensi nodokotela wamazinyo nje uchitha! Isela elingenamahloni, elibanjwe ngokubomvu, lingena endlini ye-inventor futhi liqala ukubonisa isithakazelo esiphawulekayo kulezi zixhobo ezikwazi ukuhlanza izindonga. U-Shurik uziqhenya ngokuziqhenya kwakhe futhi ukwandisa kancane amandla. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona umcimbi ongenakalindelekile: endaweni yendlu yamahholo e-Shpak kukhona ... amakamelo asebukhosini! Esihlalweni sobukhosi esikhulu, inkosi u-Ivan the Terrible, owaziwa ngobuhlungu bakhe, uhlezi, futhi eceleni kwakhe ummeli othembekile uTheophanes.

Inkosi noFoofan, bebona igumbi elingavamile, bamthatha esihogweni, futhi abantu abagqoke izingubo ezingenakuqondakala bayacatshangwa ngokushesha ngamademoni. Umlobi othuthumela ugijimela abalindi, futhi inkosi engesabi iyesaba ikati elimnyama elijwayelekile futhi libalekela efulethini lasosayensi.

Emagumbini asebukhosini aqala ukungcola: abalindi baphonsa imikhosi kubafokazi, uGeorges Miloslavsky bawaphendula futhi baphendule ngokufanayo. Ngenxa yomzabalazo, akekho owahlukunyezwa, kodwa enye yamakhophi yangena emshinini wesikhathi. Ngokwemvelo, i-apparatus iyaxubha, isithungu sezinhlansi sewa, futhi udonga olungekho olusuka lubuyela endaweni yaso efanelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, umakhelwane wasosayensi, u-Ivan Vasilyevich Bunsha, kanye nesela uMiloslavsky bahlala emagumbini asebukhosini, futhi uTar Ivan the Terrible oshaqisayo - endlini ka-Alexander Timofeev.

Ulahlekile emaChambers

Umakhelwane wesosayensi kanye nesela ekhulwini le-16 bashaywa uvalo, befihla oqaphi othukuthele. UMaslalavsky oqaphele uqaphele ukuthi u-Ivan Bunsha ufana kakhulu no-Ivan The Terrible. Umqashi okhohlisayo ukhuthaza uBunshu ukuba ashintshe izingubo zobukhosi futhi azenze njengenkosi. Futhi ukufihla intshebe yetshezi yenkosi esanda kuzalwa, uGeorges bandage ubuso bukaBunshi ngethimba, njengokungathi izinyo lakhe lilimaza. Isela ngokwakhe sigqoke izingubo ezihlotshiwe futhi lizenza sengathi liyinkosana nomngane oseduze we-tsar. Abalindi abaqapheli ukufaka endaweni, futhi ingozi idlula abahlali.

Futhi i-Ivan yangempela iyethusa, okwamanje, isebenza endlini yokuhlala ososayensi. Ubheka nesithakazelo esiqandisini, emasakeni nakwezinye izinto zasendlini yomuntu waseSternestatic Soviet. Inkosi icela umsunguli ukuthi imbuyisele ewadi. Kodwa-ke, umshini wesikhathi uphukile, futhi ingxenye edingekayo yokukhanda kwayo kufanele ithengwe esitolo. U-Shurik uyafuna imininingwane, futhi uJohn ushiyedwa yedwa endlini, lapho kukhona khona ukungaboni kahle okuhlukile, isibonelo, umhlangano noBunshi abafazi nabamaphoyisa abathandekayo.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ekhulwini le-16, idili laligcwele ngokugcwele endlini zamakhosi. Inxusa evela enkosini yaseSweden yafika eBunche yacela ukunikeza iPhalamende laseKemskaya. Ngokusobala, inkosi eyakhelwe ngokuzikhethela yavuma cishe, kepha isikhulu esizibiza ngokuthi uMiloslavsky simkhombise ukuba angabhubhisi abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi ngesilinganiso esinjalo. Umfazi we-tsar, uMartin Vasilievna omuhle, unqobe inhliziyo kaBunshi, ekugcineni walahlekelwa ikhanda futhi waphaphama. Izenzo zakhe ezingenangqondo ziphikisana nabalindi basebukhosini emcimbini wokuthi inkosi yabo esabekayo ishintshiwe. Ama-Sagittarians azothatha iziboshwa ezikhohlisayo, futhi ngalesi sikhathi nje usosayensi ovela ekhulwini lama-20 uye ekugcineni walungisa leyunithi. Umshini wesikhathi owawuthola, udonga lwanyamalala, noBunsha noMiloslavsky, ababephefumula, babuyela ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuhlukanisa ubuntu

Ngeshwa, i-real Ivan the Terrible ayizange ibuyele ekhulwini le-16, ngoba wangena emaphoyiseni. Ukuhleleka okuhlelekile phakathi nokuphenywa komuntu oboshiwe kufinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi uhambisane nomqondo. Futhi uMiloslavsky noBunsha baya emaphoyiseni ukudedela lo muntu ohluphekile. UBunsha utshela abavikeli bamalungelo abantu ukuthi ubusa njengenkosi ngekhulu le-16, futhi banquma ukubiza ama-orderly ukuthumela amantongomane amabili kumadhouse. Amalungiselelo afika ngesikhathi nje lapho umkaBunshi ebonakala esiteshini samaphoyisa. Wacelwa ukuthi abonise ukuthi ngubani kubo owayengumyeni wakhe. Uhluphekile u-Ulyana Andreevna, ngokudideka okukhulu, uthi bonke bobabili bobayeni bakhe. Ufika esiphethweni sokuthi u-madness wamthinta futhi, futhi unquma ukuhamba no-Ivan esibhedlela esibhedlela.

UMiloslavsky uyaqonda ukuthi ukukhwabanisa kwakhe nokuphanga kwendlu yamazinyo kutholakale, futhi unquma ukufihla. Kodwa-ke, amaphoyisa awazi uhlelo lwakhe futhi ahlela ukuxosha isela. UJohn the Terrible uthatha leso sikhathi futhi, esebenzisa inselelo enkulu, ugijimela efulethini lososayensi. Umsunguli uhlanganisa umshini wesikhathi, futhi inkosi ithola emawadi ...

... Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, usosayensi uza kuye phansi efulethini lakhe futhi eqonda ukuthi kokubili inkosi kanye nokuhamba ngesikhathi - konke lokhu kwakuyiphupho nje. Ukusuka emsebenzini akuphindeli emuva futhi umkaZina akashiyanga. U-Shurik umbuza imibuzo eminingi mayelana ne-Yakin, ne-Gagra, futhi kubonakala sengathi umqondisi onalo igama abanalo kule studio yefilimu! Usosayensi uyaqonda kancane kancane ukuthi ubona nje. Wayecishe wancipha, kodwa ngokungazelelwe wabona ukuthi isigqoko sombuso u-Ivan the Terrible sasihlehlise, esasiguqula ngokungaqondakali ikati. Ikati lisho igama elithi "chao!" Ngezwi lomuntu, futhi kulezi zikhangiso zabo bonke abalingiswa bokuphela kwefilimu.

Ifilimu yadutshulwa

UMqondisi uGaidai uthathe ngokungathí sina ukhetho lwabadlali bemisebenzi. Ukuhlolwa okuningi kwesikrini kwenziwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, abalingisi abahamba phambili bahlanganyela ekudutshulweni. "U-Ivan Vasilievich uguqule umsebenzi wakhe" - kungukuthi kukhona abantu abanamakhono abanesipiliyoni! Ngamunye wabo wabhekana ngokuphelele nendima yakhe! Kunzima ukucabanga omunye umuntu endaweni yawo.

Ngendlela, ekuqaleni kule movie nakanjani abanye abadlali kumele basuswe. "U-Ivan Vasilievich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe" ngemuva kokufunda lesi script ngabachwepheshe abadumile be-cinema abonakala engenalutho futhi engenakwenzeka.

Isibonelo, u-Yuri Nikulin wenqaba ukwenza indima yenkosi, ebhekisela eqinisweni lokuthi ifilimu iyoba yinto engathandeki futhi ngeke ithande ababukeli beTV. UGaidai wayethukuthele, kodwa akazange adikibale. Ngomsebenzi kaJohn the Terrible wazama, kodwa akazange eze ngenxa eyodwa, uGeorge Vitsin noJevgeny Evstigneev - abadlali abathandekayo nabathandekayo. "U-Ivan Vasilievich utshintshe umsebenzi" wehla emlandweni nge-cast of actors, eyasungulwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi oqokelwe ukukhethwa kwabadlali bekwenziwa. Kuze kube yilolu suku, le movie ithokoza wonke umbukiso, futhi okwenzayo akuyeki ukujabulela ngisho nesizukulwane samanje.

Efilimu "u-Ivan Vasilievich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe" idlalwa yi:

• U-Alexander Demyanenko (u-Shurik oyintandokazi wonke) - ecashunwe nomsebenzi wakhe, umsunguli wezesayensi u-Alexander Ivanovich Timofeev.
• U-Yuri Yakovlev - u-Tsar Ivan omkhulu owesabekayo no-Ivan Vasilyevich Bunsha owesaba kakhulu.
• ULeonid Kuravlyov - isela-umgqekezi obonakala ngokugqamile kwendoda yabesifazanekazi negama elibi kakhulu likaGeorges Miloslavsky.
• Saveliy Kramarov - elula futhi ethembekile kumlobi wenkosi uTheophanes.
• U-Vladimir Etush ungudokotela wamazinyo owaziwayo ogama lakhe elibizwa ngeSppak.
• U-Natalia Krachkovskaya ungumthandi we-wigs nomfazi ohlambalaza uBunshi.
• UMikhail Pugovkin ungumqondisi wothando-umkhohlisi uJakin.
• U-Natalia Selezneva ungumfazi othakazelisayo womsunguli we-Timofeev.
• UNina Maslova uyindlovukazi enesizotha futhi yothando, uMarfa Vasilyevna.
• USergei Filippov - ummeli ophikisayo wenkosi yaseSweden.

Indawo yocwaningo ayikwazi ukuguqulwa

UGaidai waqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 1972. Ifilimu "Ivan Vasilievich ushintshe umsebenzi" wadutshulwa cishe unyaka. Ukudubula kwenzeka ezindaweni ezahlukene: ekukhoneni kwe-Yalta, eRostov Kremlin nase-Novokuznetsy Street.

EYalta, isiqephu esisodwa sefilimu "u-Ivan Vasilievich uguqule umsebenzi wakhe" senziwa: U-Yakin uhlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi emgodini futhi ebuka ukudubula kwevidiyo ngoma ingoma ethi "I-January Blizzard izindandatho," kanti umkhiqizo wakhe uZinochka uhamba ngasogwini futhi uzenze ukucula. Ngendlela, akusilo uNatalia Selezneva owenza iculo, kodwa uNine Brodskaya.

Izenzo ezigumbini zasebukhosini zifakwe eRostov Kremlin - indawo eyayihlala kuyo yedolobha laseDostov, elisendaweni yaseRostov ogwini lolwandle iNero.

Izindawo zokuhlala zomqambi, udokotela wamazinyo nomakhelwane babo, kanye nesitolo sabasebenzisa umsakazo babekhona eNookuznetsk. Ukulungiswa kuzo kwakwenziwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kuboniswe umehluko phakathi kwezinyosi zamazinyo eziphakeme kanye nenjini elula.

Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu umsebenzi wamazinyo kuleli filimu "Ivan Vasilievich ushintshe umsebenzi wakhe": Shpak inezinto eziningi ezingenisiwe, futhi indlu yakhe ihlanzekile kakhulu kunezindlu zokuhlala komakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, umbukeli waphinde waqiniseka ukuthi yonke indawo "kuyabonakala", futhi izinto "zingaphuma ngaphansi."

Ithimba labachwepheshe

Ukuze wenze i-movie enhle, umdlalo owodwa ohlakaniphile wabalingisi, ngisho nokuvelele kakhulu, akwanele. Ukuze ifilimu elimangalisayo ngempela, sidinga ukukhanyisa, abaculi abazenzayo, umklami wokukhiqiza, i-choreographer, umqambi, unjiniyela womsindo, umqhubi, nabasizi. Uma ukudubula kuhileleka njalo kunabantu abaningi abaqeqeshiwe, abagcina behlala emasontweni, emathunzini. Kodwa bazama hhayi abadlali abaphansi! "U-Ivan Vasilievich ushintshe umsebenzi wakhe" yi-ifilimu lapho i-genius uGaidai noBaknov ihlanganiswa ngempumelelo kakhulu, ikhono labadlali nabadlali be-movie crew.

Ngaphandle kwama-movie amabhola - akukho ndawo

Ngokuvamile, njenganoma yikuphi ukudutshulwa, le movie inezinkinga zayo kanye nokungavumelani komlando. Labo abangabaqapheli, ngokuqinisekile kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nabo:

• Isibonelo, kwifilimu uBunsha ithatha ezandleni zamakhosi nobukhosi, kodwa empeleni lezi zimpawu zamandla aziveli ngekhulu le-16, kodwa ngo-17.
• Esikhathini samaphoyisa, u-Ivan the Terrible uthi uyazalwa ngo-1533, kodwa empeleni - ngo-1530. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelana kwezinsuku ngalezo zinsuku kwavela ekudalweni kwezwe, hhayi ekuzalweni kukaKristu, okungukuthi, inkosi yayifanele ihluke ngokuphelele Inani lingu-7041.
• I-ambassador yaseSweden ikhuluma isiJalimane, hhayi isiSwidi.

Kodwa, ngemva kokubukwa kokuqala, abantu bathandana nefilimu "U-Ivan Vasilyevich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe." Imishwana ezwakala kuye yayiphendule kuze kube phakade .

Bonke bayokwelashwa

Ngisho namanje, lapho inkumbulo yeSoviet Union ihlala kuphela, ifilimu engenakufa kaLeonid Gaidai isakudonsela abalandeli bayo kuma-TV abadlali bayo, hhayi nje indaba ethakazelisayo. Ngabe abathandi abafana ne-movie "Ivan Vasilievich bashintsha umsebenzi wakhe"? Iziqu! Ekhazimulayo, enamandla, ehlekisayo ... Ngamunye wabo - iparele elingalibaleki. UGaydai noBaknov, lapho beqeda ukudlala kukaBulgakov, bathole iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokubonisa ukuthi "u-Ivan Vasilievich ushintshe umsebenzi wakhe", izingcaphuno ezivela kule filimu zazisetshenziswa njalo futhi yonke indawo, futhi zihlala zihambisana nanamuhla. Nakhu okuthandwa kakhulu kubo:

• "Futhi uzophulukiswa."
• "Wonke umuntu udansa!"
• "Gcina imali ebhange lokulondoloza!"
• "Kuhle kakhulu, nkosi!"
• "Usuvele usukhululiwe kumadhouse?"
• "Ngihlushwa ukungabaza okungacacile ..."
• "Marfusha, kufanele sibe nokudabuka?"
• "Hhayi, ndoda! Ingane kanye nenkosi!"
• "Ngifuna ukuqhubeka kwedili!"
• "Beka ipayipi phansi!"
• "Ngangihamba kahle!"
• "Amademoni ahlekwa usulu ..."
• Uzoba nobani? "
• "Ngishiye, wesifazane osemdala, ngisebuhlungu ..."
• "Lindela mina - futhi ngizobuya"
• "I-Velmy iyadingeka ... ngiyabonga kakhulu ..."

Isitatimende sezezimali

Uma kuqhathaniswa neHollywood, i-cinema yaseSoviet yayingeyona ibhizinisi elinenzuzo kangaka. Kodwa okwamanje ngalezo zikhathi, umholo womqondisi, abadlali kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi babehloniphekile.

Isibonelo, i-Gaidai ithola ama-ruble angu-7948, izimali zabadlali bezilinganiso ezahlukene. Imali enkulu kunazo zonke yayise-Yuri Yakovlev (ama-ruble angu-4350), u-Leonid Kuravlev (ama-ruble angu-2312), u-Alexander Demyanenko (ama-rubin angu-1663) no-Saveliy Kramarov (ama-ruble ayi-1129). UMikhail Pugovkin noVladimir Etush bathola ama-ruble angaba ngu-700 ngamunye, futhi bobabili uNatalia - Krachkovskaya no-Selezneva - bathola ama-ruble angu-400 ngamunye.

Isikhathi asimi. Ama-blockbusters ase-Hollywood agcwele ama-cinema, ama-TV nesikhala se-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, ifilimu ye-chic "Ivan Vasilievich ishintshe umsebenzi" izohlala ihlala i-cinema yaseSoviet. Futhi ngifuna ukukholelwa ukuthi isizukulwane esincane sizokuthanda le filimu ngendlela efanayo nalabo abazalwa ngekhulu lama-20 njengale.