Ukuzuza kwempahla: ifomu kanye nomqondo wezomnotho

Enye yezinkomba zokusebenza komsebenzi wezomnotho webhizinisi inzuzo yezimpahla. Ifomula yale nkhomba ikhombisa izinga eliyinkimbinkimbi yokusebenza kahle kwemithombo yezimali, yomsebenzi kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo, kuhlanganise nemithombo yemvelo. Isibonakaliso sokuzuza (coefficient) sibalwa isilinganiso senzuzo kumithombo, ukugeleza noma izimpahla eziyifaka. Ukuhlomula kuboniswa yinani lemali eyitholwa yunithi yezimali ezitshaliwe, kanye nenzuzo eyitholwa yilowo nalowo eyunithi yezimali.

Kunezinkomba eziyisihlanu eziyinhloko ezibonisa inzuzo yezimpahla, ifomula elinehlukile.

Okokuqala, kubonisa ukuthi yonke inzuzo yokutshalwa kwemali, okunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yenzuzo (ibhalansi) ebizwa ngokuthi yi-ruble ngayinye yempahla yebhizinisi, ngamanye amazwi, ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa komthamo kusebenza kanjani.

Inkomba yesibili yinzuzo yokutshala izimali kubalwa ngenzuzo enenzuzo.

Isici sesithathu yinzuzo yezimpahla ezingekho ngaphansi kwamanje, ifomula elifaka ubuhlobo phakathi kwevolumu yenzuzo etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwemithombo yabo kanye nenani lezinsiza zabo ezitshaliwe.

Futhi, inhlawulo yenzuzo yezimpahla zesikhathi eside zezimali isetshenziselwa ukusebenza, okwenza ukuthi izimali zenkampani ziphumelele emisebenzini yamanye amabhizinisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezitshaliwe emsebenzini webhizinisi layo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kubonisa inzuzo yezimali ezinkulu (okuhlala njalo).

Ukusebenza kahle ngokobuhlobo yinzuzo yamafa. I-formula ye-coefficient ibonisa ukuthi leli xabiso liyi-quotient ekuhlukaniseni inzuzo enenzuzo eyitholiwe ngesikhathi sokulinganisa inani lempahla yebhizinisi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lesi silinganiso sezezimali sibhekisela eqenjini lokuzuza futhi sibonisa ikhono lempahla yokwenza inzuzo.

Ngokuvamile, inzuzo yezimpahla kuyindlela yokubonisa ukusebenza nokusebenza komsebenzi oqinile, ongathinteki umthamo wokubolekisa. Isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa umsebenzi wamabhizinisi ayingxenye yomkhakha owodwa.

Ngakho-ke, ukubuyiselwa kwezimpahla (ifomula) kulingana nenzuzo enenzuzo ehlukaniswe inani elilinganiselwe lezimpahla, izingxenye zithathwa isikhathi esilinganayo esifanayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwezomnotho kumpahla kubonisa inani lenzuzo ngayinye ye-ruble etshalwe enhloko-dolobha yenkampani.

Ukuzuza kwamagugu wamanje: ifomula

Lesi sibonakaliso sibalwa ngesilinganiso senzuzo enenzuzo, esalahlelwa yinkampani ngemuva kokudonswa kwentela, kumpahla yamanje. Isibalo esibangelwayo sibonisa ikhono lenkampani lokuhlinzeka inani elaneleyo lenzuzo kumali yokusebenza esetshenzisiwe. Ukwenyuka kokubaluleka kwenkomba kubonisa ukwanda kobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhona manje.

Inzuzo ephelele ibalwa ngesilinganiso sokulinganisela inzuzo kuya kwenani lamanani lalingamanje lempahla ekhona namanje. Le nkhomba iyinkomba ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukuhlaziywa kwenzuzo yenkampani. Uma kunesidingo sokunquma ngokunembile ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi, izinkomba eziyinhloko ezifana nenani lokuthengiswa kwempahla kanye nenzuzo ye-inzuzo eyodwa kubalwa.

Isibonisi sokugcina sibonisa isabelo senzuzo, okubalwa ukuthi yi-ruble ngayinye etholakalayo. Inani libalwa ngesilinganiso senzuzo enenombolo inani lokuthengisa elivezwe ngemali. Inani elitholakalayo libonisa inqubomgomo yentengo yenkampani, ikhono layo lokulawula izindleko.