Geographical endaweni YaseCrimea e sq. km

Emngceleni esishintshashintshayo ezimbili zezulu, lapho iMpumalanga ihlangana khona neNtshonalanga, lena onqenqemeni eliyingqayizivele - enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Bangaki abantu abahlala lapha namuhla? Iziphi izici ubunjalo enhlonhlweni ungabahlukanisa? Kuyini endaweni eCrimea ngo square metres. km? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo - kulesi sihloko.

ECrimea - ezweni akhethekile emangalisayo!

ECrimea, Tavrida - weqiniso nhlonhlo ngengcebo: zemvelo, lathumela, zamasiko nezomlando. Lapha ungabona enamadwala iziqongo entabeni, izimpophoma high, Amanxiwa omuzi yamaGreki asendulo bazenzela nemihume enhle kakhulu.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana eCrimea:

• Imininingwane sabantu - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili;
• cishe u-60% wabo bahlala emadolobheni;
• inhlokodolobha eCrimea - idolobha Simferopol;
• Peninsula kuyahluka multiethnicity namuhla iyikhaya cishe 130 kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene;
• oluseningizimu ye-eCrimea kuyinto uchungechunge okuqhubekayo emadolobhaneni iholide, sanatoriums, amakamu zezingane kanye nokungcebeleka izikhungo.

Abahlukile futhi eyingqayizivele bemvelo eCrimea. Lapha lwabuthana ezintathu nje esishintshashintshayo yemvelo: emaqeleni, izintaba nolwandle coast nge sezulu nakwezifudumele. Enhlonhlweni zezitshalo zibale 240 zinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo sendawo - izitshalo ukuthi kungenziwa ayitholakalanga ikuphi emhlabeni!

futhi eCrimea waziwa ezinye kumarekhodi awo. Ngakho, emzini Simferopol ixhuma ogwini sebhasi legatsha emhlabeni isikhathi eside. ubude bayo - 90 amakhilomitha! Ngesikhathi esifanayo eCrimea (edolobhaneni eduze Yevpatoria yobisi) lifushane emgqeni iplanethi tram. Yakhiwa kuphela ekuletheni izivakashi kolwandle.

Iyini indawo eCrimea esigcawini. km. nobude kwemingcele yayo? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni esilandelayo.

Indawo Geographical, endaweni eCrimea

Enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-Eastern Europe. Wazisa ezimbili kwezilwandle - i-Black futhi Azov. Kusukela engumakhelwane Taman nhlonhlo eCrimea ahlukaniswe ungumthombo ongumngcingo Kerch Strait.

Kaningi ukubizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi eCrimea, njengoba juts Qhubekela ekujuleni kolwandle ebusweni futhi cishe isehlane ngokuphelele esuka ezwekazini. Kuphela ezimbili kulesi siqephu sezwe ngakho ewumngcingo Arabat Umcibisholo ixhume nge-mpumalanga yezwe.

Imininingwane ingatholakala lamavesi amaningi ezindawo kuleyo ndawo eCrimea square metres. km 26 100. Lokhu akusho ngempela sihambisana ngokoqobo, kanye nedatha - akusebenzi. Phela yokusungula ezinengqondo ezweni Crimean awuzange eyenziwa kusukela ngawo-1980. Kuphela 2009 abahloli Ukrainian ukucacisa indawo ngqo eCrimea. Kwakufana ayizinkulungwane 25,6 amakhilomitha square. Ngakho, eCrimea "kwehle" cishe 500 square metres. km! Akukona kancane ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, e enjalo endaweni ongase cishe 4 Simferopol!

Ubude ingqikithi imingcele eCrimea (wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise umhlaba) kuyinto 2500 amakhilomitha. Peninsula sifana quadrangle ijamo okungajwayelekile. Othile ubona samagrebhisi injalo, okuyinto ufanekisela kakhulu, uma kubhekwa iminyaka ubudala isiko lendawo winemaking.

Lapho benza igama eCrimea?

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, inhlonhlo eme, kanye eduze Black Sea esifundeni wazala igama uyaziqhenya Taurica. Lokhu kubonakala endaweni yegama babevela igama izizwe Tauri. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku amabalazwe kuze kube ekhulwini XVII.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XV ngokuya basakaza elinye igama le nhlonhlo - eCrimea. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu livela edolobheni-Mongolian Qırım. Kuyinto ngoba wayengumuntu ungowokuzalwa zidlamlilo Khan, abanqoba, sahlala amazwe Northern Black Sea.

Ngemva nokudliwa eCrimea uMbuso Russian baqala ukulibiza ngokuthi i ehlukile - Tauridia.

Ikakhulukazi ubunjalo eCrimea

Naphezu indawo encane, inhlonhlo eme inama ukwehluka esiyingqayizivele kwemvelo kanye namathafa. Nokho, enye lapho Ungayaphi emhlabeni endle futhi asihlali muntu semi ehlane, bese, ukuhamba amakhilomitha angaba ngu-50 ukusuka, ukuba sub-ezishisayo, ozungezwe uhlaza aluhlaza?

ECrimea abatelekile nangobuhle nokuhlukahluka kwezinto flora zayo ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Angaphezu kuka-200 zama-sendawo izitshalo ingatholakala lapha. Futhi ngokuya kwezinhlobo ukuhlukahluka izinambuzane eCrimea ngokuphelele kuyinto esingenakuqhathaniswa eYurophu!

Kunenqwaba enhlonhlweni futhi ngasolwandle amapaki nge zasemazweni exotic enhle ezinkulu emhumeni komhlaba, futhi ngisho okuthiwa izintaba-mlilo kuhlulekile - izintaba-Outliers. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi iphakama kuyinto entabeni Ayu-Dag - uphawu Gurzuf nasemaceleni oGwini oluseNingizimu.

Ngokuya impumuzo endaweni Crimean ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu: ithafa, inamagquma futhi sezintaba (Kerchensky Peninsula). Crimean Izintaba aqukethe emikhulu ezintathu ezifanayo. The esiphezulu wabo ifinyelela ukuphakama 1500 amamitha (iphuzu esiphezulu kule nhlonhlo - Mount Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge ka YaseCrimea Izintaba, esikhundleni salokho, siqukethe afanayo ahlukene - jajl. Ngamunye wabo unegama ayo (isibonelo, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, njll).

labantu YaseCrimea futhi ngezithako zawo yobuhlanga

Ngokwezibalo ekupheleni konyaka odlule, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezimbili bahlala eCrimea. Ngokusho kwemithombo Ukrainian, lonke nhlonhlo ngo-2014 washiya cishe 20,000 YaseCrimea. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani labantu eCrimea agcwaliswa ngenxa kwatheleka abalulekile zababaleki ababevela kuwo zone ukulwa Donbass (abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-200 ngonyaka).

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga eCrimea kuyinto variegated kakhulu. Kukhona abameleli bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-120. Ngisho 250 edlule, abantu abaningi ababengenandaba AmaTatar anda YaseCrimea. Nokho, isimo sesishintshile kakhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhathi. Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, iningi YaseCrimea AmaTatar zixoshwa ngaphandle yezwe lenkaba yawo zomlando.

Namuhla, iningi zezinombolo Russian uhlanga (68%) isenzo kule nhlonhlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona Ukrainian (16%), Crimean Tatar (12%) kanye Armenia (hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1%). Iningi labantu balapha eCrimea kukhona Orthodox.

isiphetho

Le ndawo ngqo eCrimea esigcawini. km 25 600. Ubude ingqikithi imingcele nhlonhlo - 2500 km. Kule ndawo, manje ekhaya abantu abacishe babe izigidi ezimbili.

ECrimea isikhundla ezindawo kunenzuzo kakhulu, futhi bekulokhu kunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Akumangalisi ukuthi amaGreki asendulo eyakhelwe ngasogwini lwalo yayo idolobha-amakoloni. Le nhlonhlo ivame kakhulu esishunyekiwe oLwandle Black futhi ixhunywe ezwekazini basezintayeni kunalokho mncane ezimbili kuphela.