Izibuko alahlwayo gynecologic, ubungako bawo futhi isicelo

owesifazane ngamunye ngeke ngokushesha noma kamuva uphendukela wezifo zabesifazane. Ezinye ubulili bubuhle unesikhalazo futhi umcele ukuthi akwabele ukwelashwa. Abanye baye bafinyelela udokotela ukuze uthole obhalisiwe maqondana nokukhulelwa. Okwesithathu futhi akusho badinga evamile ngihlolwa for ukudlula salo msebenzi. Noma kunjalo, lo dokotela besifazane kufanele uhlole iziguli zabo futhi ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo. Omunye amathuluzi ezivamile odokotela abanjalo bangabaphostoli izibuko izifo zabesifazane. Kuyinto ngazo futhi Kuzoxoxwa. Wena ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izinhlobo nosayizi unamadivayisi. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi nesibuko isicelo izifo zabesifazane babe.

Examination ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane

Ngesikhathi ukuvakashelwa lokuqala udokotela zesifazane njalo uqhuba inhlolovo nokuhlola. Ngokwe udokotela nesineke ubhala izikhalo futhi izimpawu zezifo. Ngemva kwalokho, lo uchwepheshe ucela ukuba owesifazane ahlale esihlalweni esikhethekile futhi ukhiqiza ukuhlolwa aphansi. It wenziwa esebenzisa palpation noma usebenzisa amadivaysi ngokuthi esibukweni izifo zabesifazane. Lokhu kuhlola kwembula usayizi umthondo futhi amaqanda, futhi ukuqhathanisa nabo usuku umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Ungathola futhi ezinye zokugula wesibeletho, ezifana ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Phakathi, udokotela liyadingeka ukuthatha smear, okuyinto eyenza uphethwe laboratory isimo sezempilo.

izibuko izifo zabesifazane

Le divayisi isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside. Kuyasiza ukubona ezinye zokugula wesibeletho, le mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye kwezinye izimo umsele wesibeletho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izibuko izifo zabesifazane kuthiwa akhethiwe ikhumbula zonke kwemigomo abesifazane kanye neqiniso ukuthi wabeletha.

Ubukhulu amathuluzi izifo zabesifazane

izibuko gynecological babe namasayizi ahlukahlukeneko. Odokotela ukukhetha idivayisi ngokuhambisana mafushane abesifazane. Lapho ukukhethwa kudivayisi okungalungile wobulili bubuhle bangase bazizwe kabi noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi luhlolo. Ngakho, izifo zabesifazane esibukweni osayizi zimi kanje:

• XS (lolu hlobo isetshenziswa kuphela izingane futhi ubukhulu 14 by amamilimitha angu-70);
• S (elisetshenziswa nulliparous ubulili bubuhle) has a usayizi 23 ngo-75 kwangu;
• M (kudivayisi isicelo parous abesifazane kancane eyakhelwe) sayizi 25 by 85 kwangu;
• L (esetshenziselwa izintokazi ezinkulu noma abesifazane nge ukubeletha amaningi) has a usayizi 30 90 kwangu.

amathuluzi Isicelo

izibuko alahlwayo izifo zabesifazane asetshenziswa emtholampilo yabakhulelwe, yangasese Amahhovisi wezifo zabesifazane, izibhedlela womama nezinye izikhungo zokwelapha. Hlola idivayisi idatha can udokotela kuphela. ukusetshenziswa siqu alahlwayo esibukweni izifo zabesifazane akuyona kuphela okungenanzuzo, kodwa lokho kuyingozi. Ukuhlolwa usebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Ake sihlole kubo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: kokuvula idivayisi

Uma owesifazane itholakala esitulweni izifo zabesifazane, udokotela esegqoka amagilavu oyinyumba futhi ivula ithuluzi emaphaketheni. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma esibukweni akhishwa iphakethe oyinyumba asikwazi ibekwe iyiphi indawo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ahlole ngokushesha.

Isinyathelo sesibili: ukufakwa ithuluzi

Sibambe esandleni sakhe sokunene insimbi, udokotela odlulela khulula iminwe labia nesineke futhi engena esibukweni. Uma usayizi idivayisi ekhethiwe kahle, lona wesifazane cishe azizwa lutho. Lapho udokotela akukho izibuko izifo zabesifazane ukuze nulliparous, futhi isebenzisa dilator emikhulu, isiguli kungenzeka ubona ukushayisana ukungakhululeki okuncane noma ubuhlungu.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: endaweni efanele idivayisi iphinde nenkanuko edlulele yayo

Lokwenza ukuxilongwa, udokotela emva idivayisi inkomba kubalulekile usibeka endaweni efanele. Kumelwe kwenziwe kanje. Doctor ngakwesokunene uphendulela esibukweni 90 degrees. Ngemva kwalokho, idivayisi yandisa futhi elungisiwe.

Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene kokungathembeki. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ukudayisa izibuko ukuthi abe isiqeshana okhethekile. Kulokhu, izibambo yedivayisi oluyonqunywa ukunyakaza lelula isandla. Kukhona sivala namanje ezingqubuzanayo ezaziyaluzisa. Ngosizo lwabo eyodwa ukuphatha eduze kwenye isikulufa ekhethekile.

Isinyathelo sesine: ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa nokuthatha

Lapho esibukweni is ngokuphepha usufikile, le wezifo zabesifazane uqala ukuhlolwa. Okokuqala, udokotela ihlola isimo izindonga lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezici zabo. Ngemva kwalokho, ukunakwa usekhuluma wesibeletho. Kuyingxenye lokhu ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Odokotela ukuhlola isimo sakhe, ifomu, futhi uthi ukuba khona noma ukungabi izimila.

Ngemva kwalokho-speculum kukuvumela ukuthatha swab. Udokotela, uma kunesidingo, kancane ngaphezulu ukushayela ithuluzi izibambo futhi yenza amasampuli impahla kusukela wesibeletho.

Isinyathelo wesihlanu: kokukhipha kudivayisi

Lapho zokukhwabanisa sekuphelile, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane kudedela isiqhebezo futhi ushukumisela olwandisa udonga. Ngemva kwalokho, udokotela cranks ke kolunye uhlangothi, kanye okukhishwe ezakhini ngalo ingaphakathi sangasese. esibukweni alahlwayo ngokufanele ngokushesha emva ukuhlolwa usuphothuliwe.

Kwezinye izibhedlela Namanje usebenzisa metal dilators. amathuluzi anjalo inzalo ngokushesha ngemva zokukhwabanisa.

Efingqa

Ngakho manje wazi ukuthi yini speculum nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Uma ungabaza mayelana inzalo ka ithuluzi wezifo zabesifazane yakho, ungakwazi wena ukuthenga lo mkhiqizo. It uyadayiswa yini ukufinyelela khulula kwenethiwekhi ekhemisi ngamunye. Izindleko isilinganiso olwandisa kuyinto ruble 100-400. Futhi esikhathini iphakethe onezinto ngoba swabbing. Ngesikhathi ukuthenga qiniseka ukuba banake usayizi bese ukhetha nguye ekufanele. Uma kudingeka, xoxa wezifo zabesifazane yakho umcele konke oyithandayo.

Buhlungu luhlolo wena imiphumela yokuhlolwa ezinhle!