Owathi ukuthi umsebenzi ennobles indoda? Izitatimende umsebenzi

"Umsebenzi ennobles indoda" - ngakho wathi abantu asebebadala, post-yimpi futhi kuze kube kuwa-USSR. Khona-ke mhlawumbe ngandlela-thile kancane kancane isitatimende aqala ukuphelelwa enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili.

Owathi okokuqala le nkulumo? Kuyaziwa ukuthi kungokwalabo ethandwa umhlaziyi etemibhalo Vissarion Belinsky. Izinto azibhala zaba phakathi neminyaka amandla Soviet, iSoviet Union futhi kabanzi khulumela. Belinsky sihloko, enikelwe ukuhlaziywa zabuna, wafunda esikoleni secondary. Kungani umbono wakhe Kwakubalulekile isimo?

Belinsky Nokubhekana Namaqiniso sezenhlalo

Kubukeka ukugxekwa kakhulu kwaqondana imibono isimo sezenhlalo. Wayengakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona, futhi ithuthukiswe imibono ezintsha. Ngezindlela eziningi, Belinsky kwaba umsunguli kwemibhalo. He sungula canons entsha ekuqondeni izinkondlo namaprozi. Belinsky ebuzwa vector yentuthuko lokubhala zokudala njengesibonelo uhlobo indlela zezombusazwe okungaphazamisa ukucabanga kwabantu.

Umqondo Vissarion Belinsky ukuthi umsebenzi ennobles indoda, abangu yayisekelwe phezu imibono of ngokoqobo sezenhlalo kanye basungula endaweni efanele.

On wezisebenzi isimo sezenhlalo

Umuntu usebenza eSoviet Union kwaba okhulekela izithixo isimo. Inkulumo-ze emisebenzini yokwakha ukushaqeka ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele emsakazweni kumabonakude e uhlelo "Vremya" izindaba ukusakaza mayelana ijubane futhi kuyaqhubeka. ASB, Dnieper nezinye amaphrojekthi bangiphuca share sengonyama ukunakwa ukukhuthazwa. UMbuso kudingeka eningi okusebenza ashibhile ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo enkulu yezimboni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho. traffic athuthukisiwe "Drummer ka Socialist Labour". Khishiwe ezandleni imiklomelo - Ama-oda kanye izindondo. Emhlabeni wonke, khona-ke ngokomzwelo amagama abavukuzi abadumile, sihlanganise, milkmaids. amagama abo immortalized imidwebo babo babehamba ngokudubula amafilimu nokubhala izincwadi. Noma ubani wathi "Umsebenzi ennobles indoda", Wenza umsebenzi omkhulu, zinomthelela omkhulu ekuphileni kuleli zwe.

ukuphuza parasitism

Sekuwumkhuba ukusebenzisa igama elithi "amagciwane". Lokhu kwaba umuntu ngubani ngokusemthethweni akusebenzanga. Manje yayiyobizwa ngokuthi ngezokuvakasha. Hhayi kuphela parasitism sihloko enikeziwe kule nomthetho wezwe, eyalandela izinhlawulo zokuphatha kanye zokwahlulela.

Okungukuthi, kwakungekho cult zomsebenzi. Isimo sakhe sasidabukisa hhayi ukusebenza. Eminyakeni ethile, ngisho eSoviet Union eyenziwa kuphangwa amayunithi amaqembu yokuzithandela kazwelonke (PSD), ngubani "sesifuna" izimuncagazi phakathi nemini ngokushikashikeka nokukhandleka yeshashalazi, izikwele nakwezinye izindawo.

Futhi amaphosta omkhulu futhi izikrini ithelevishini abantu smiling abawinile kamnandi wokuncintisana sezenhlalo, izinhlamvu izinhlelo oneminyaka emihlanu, amabutho ukushaqeka namaqhawe emisebenzini yokwakha Komsomol. Lo msebenzi emphakathini adalwe inguquko sezenhlalo, akazange enze umuntu olungile. Futhi emehlweni akhe, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, emehlweni abakuzwayo umphakathi!

Ziningi ezinye izitatimende ngomsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Alexander Blok: uthi igama elithi "umsebenzi" Kulotshiwe banner wamavukelambuso. Labor lingcwele, unikeza abantu ithuba lokuphila, lo msila ukwazi ukuzihlanganisa uhlamvu.

I. Aivazovsky ukuthi ukuphila kunguKristu ngizosebenza naye. Waloba mayelana kalula lapho ingatholakala "umsebenzi onzima."

On okufukuzwa kulo jikelele,

Futhi lokho, ngempela? Eqeda, zamanani aphansi zabasebenzi, izimo noma uhlanga Amazing ekuphishekeleni irekhodi nokhahlo. Kubukeka sengathi "wasebusika" ohlangothini reverse.

Ngezinye Gorky kukhona lesisho lapho yena uveza ukuthi uma umsebenzi uyintokozo ke ukuphila kuhle kakhulu. Futhi uma umsebenzi - ke kuyimfuneko ke ntu liphenduka ebugqilini. Lokhu umbono kuyinto nomusa kakhulu. Kungaba nesincintisana sína ukuba Belinsky esikhathini sethu.

Ngokuya izitho zomzimba kanye psychology zokuthambekela kobuntu ukuze abafuna ukuthuthukisa. Kungenxa ubunjalo ke. Labor - umsizi omuhle kule. Kodwa kuphawulwe ukuthi uma umsebenzi kuwumthwalo, umphumela uyoba ezimbi. Unyaka nonyaka ke waziphatha into engathandwa, abantu babe okukhulu sindisa kwengqondo. Futhi umzimba iyaphendula izifo nokucindezeleka.

labour senceku ukuthi ennoble ubani omunye? Ukuze uthole usizo, yebo, iza wokuzilibazisa. It kusindisa eningi abantu abavela izenzo ezedlulele. Kodwa on the wonke umsebenzi, njengoba udlame olubhekiswe nezinye, kakhulu nemvelo. Futhi ngokumelene nalo ngaphandle kwemiphumela "akuyona ingxabano." Zonke izitatimende ngomsebenzi akulutho phambi izinkinga zezempilo futhi ukugula kwengqondo.

zabasebenzi ennobling

Uma wenza kanjalo izinto ozithandayo, ungakwazi ukugqashula kulo mkhuba ukuphimisela igama elithi "umsebenzi". Uma unike umuntu ithuba bazithola nasezinkolelweni zabo noma umsebenzi, kungaba uyoshintshwa. Inkulumo ethi "umsebenzi ennobles indoda", okushiwo ngalo akucaci ngaphambi, ngokushesha uthola incazelo yalo oqondile.

Behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi ozithandayo, abantu bavame ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalo. Bafuna ukuthola amakhono amasha, amakhono. Utfutfukisa ubuhlakani babantu, umphefumulo wakhe. Isisho phakathi kwabantu: "Uma ungafuni ukusebenza - zithathele into oyithandayo." Iqiniso itholakala lokhu. Umsebenzi ennobles indoda, uma kuyisunduzele enothi.

Vissarion Belinsky Yiqiniso, angazanga umongo lapho indaba izosebenzisa isitatimende sakhe. Kodwa ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi ayekucabanga yezabasebenzi lowo muntu ukwenza ubumnandi yena. Kusukela lapho-ke bangathola inzuzo ezibonakalayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nomuzwa ojulile wokwaneliseka zokuziphatha.

Izimbongi eziningi ezinkulu, abalobi, izazi zezombangazwe yayikuqonda lokhu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezengeziwe (njengoba umsebenzi ennobles) namazwi abantu ezinkulu.

Balzac wabhala umsebenzi njengoba umthetho unomphela ukuphila nezobuciko.

W. Weitling ukuthi izimo ezimbili ezibalulekile zokuphila yezenhlalakahle umsebenzi nenjabulo.

F. uVoltaire ukuthi ukuphila - lokho kusho ukusebenza, nokuthi ukuphila komuntu siqukethe umsebenzi.

Labor - injongo yokuphila?

Iyini injongo yokuphila futhi yini okufanele uyenze - imibuzo okuphakade wokuhlupha izingqondo zabantu ukucabanga. Kulokhu okungenhla kuyacaca ukuthi kudingeka afune umsebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umuntu uyoba nesithakazelo baphaphame njalo ekuseni ukuze uthole ukusebenza maduze. Ngeke ukuthuthukisa futhi babe umuntu qualitatively ezahlukene! Wona ayisekho umbuzo wokululazeka ngeke ukuphuza sponging. Umvuzo abantu abazokwenza umsebenzi onjalo yonke uzophendula uphile kahle kanye nengcebo.

Kukholakala ukuthi uma umuntu kuvumelana ngokwayo, konke kuvela. Umsebenzi abazali isimo - ukwenza amalungiselelo ukuze izingane kusukela zisencane sinesithakazelo ezintweni eziningi futhi uzimisele unomgomo esizayo. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi eziphoqelelwe "abantwana" amaphupho abo ezinganeni!

Lena injongo yokuphila - zikhule labantu abajabulayo bazokwazi ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa (ennobling). Kodwa umsebenzi kuphela.