Stockturn

Umqondo inzuzo emnothweni kwenzeka kaningi. Enye ukusebenza kwezomnotho njalo kunazo ihlaziye kuyinto yokusungula inzuzo.

Ezikhona - kancane liquid yesikhathi esifushane amafa, ngakho angaphansi izingozi, engewona nokho kuncike nezinye izimpahla zamanje. Ezikhona bayimpahla simisiwe, njengoba abakubonisayo imali ukuthi inkampani isebenzisa. Iningi izinhlangano ngizama ukugwema ezikhona ezinkulu nge inzuzo ongaphakeme. Isivuno engcono - banezimali ezanele etholakalayo etholwe kuyashesha inzuzo.

Okweqile yokusungula ngokuvamile iholela izindleko ezingenasidingo kanye namazinga inzuzo ephansi. Zonke amasheya kushintsha njalo ukubaluleka, ngakho izici zawo kubalwa stock isilinganiso izimpahla. It ichazwa ukubaluleka nevolumu imigomo; sisonke amaqembu zemikhiqizo eyahlukene.

Inventory inzuzo kuyinto ngezinhlobo eziningi:

- into ngayinye e ivolumu (volume, amayunithi, isisindo);

- igama ngalinye izindleko ngamunye;

- sebuningini amagama noma isitokwe ezivamile uhlobo;

- aggregate izihloko noma isitokwe ezivamile ngemali.

Inventory inzuzo libhekene Coefficient inzuzo. Le nkomba libonisa inombolo esele isilinganiso izimpahla phezu isivinini ethile (yokubika) isikhathi. Lesi isilinganiso kungenziwa ibalwe nemingcele ahlukahlukene, futhi ezahlukene nezikhathi isikhathi sebuningini izinto noma izinto olulodwa kwezimpahla. Ngokuvamile, i-ratio inzuzo ibizwa ngokuthi nje "yokusungula inzuzo". Ethandwa kakhulu inzuzo ratio ukubala ifomula:

- Inani labantu okufanele lifinyelelwe yokusungula izindleko = izindleko izimpahla athengiswe ngemali ethile inkathi / utshalomali isilinganiso in yokusungula.

- Inani labantu okufanele lifinyelelwe isitokwe e uhlobo = inani izimpahla athengiswe ngemali ethile inkathi / isilinganiso phezu kwalesi sikhathi isibalo yokusungula.

- Factor yesikhundla inani = ratio inani wonke amayunithi ithengiswe phezu ngesikhathi esinikeziwe isikhundla / isilinganiso phezu kwalesi sikhathi utshalomali in yokusungula lesi sikhundla.

Ukuze abale le nkomba kuyadingeka ukunquma: stock isilinganiso izimpahla inzuzo isikhathi esithile, esikhathini yokubeka (ngesonto, ikota, ngenyanga, ngonyaka).

Inventory uphendulela eyodwa ukubaluleka isikhundla futhi nenombolo kunikeza umphumela ofanayo, kodwa iqoqo imikhiqizo eliningi sihluke kuleli sibalo izindleko. I ephambene isilinganiso inzuzo isetshenziswa njani ezilinganisweni isilinganiso kokusebenza, iyunithi ukuthengiswa kwezimpahla ngalinye eliningi nokubaluleka imigomo. Njengomthetho, imali isilinganiso izimali kulezi zinsuku kuyinto isilinganiso kwenkathi ethile ukuze inzuzo ratio (inombolo linemibhikisho). Isikhathi isilinganiso ukujika enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi i- "Ngokwesilinganiso lezimpahla amasheya izinsuku."

Inkathi yokusungula inzuzo ezinsukwini libhekene izinga lezimpahla ukuzungeza nesikhathi esisodwa revolution:

Inventory inzuzo ezinsukwini = yokusungula isilinganiso / izindleko izimpahla ithengiswe.

Ukusebenza izinkomba, cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo ezibalulekile:

- imali ibalwa kuphela lapho kukhona imikhiqizo lasebhange endaweni yokugcina izimpahla;

- labo ezingakenziwa kusukela lifakwa futhi ukwesulwa kusukela khona izimpahla izibalo akubalwa;

- kungukuthi ufunyenwe begodu ithengiswe imikhiqizo in isitokwe, hhayi zithunyelwa umthengi;

- Amasheya Nama inzuzo kufanele ibalwe e imigomo efanayo;

- ukuhlaziywa yokusungula inzuzo kumele kwenziwe Dynamics;

- kuzo zonke wemboni komnotho, esifundeni, kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimpahla has imithetho yayo inzuzo.

Kukhona iphethini: ayanda yokusungula iphendula, isikhathi esingaphansi asesikhundleni isitoreji futhi ngokushesha futhi yaphenduka imali.