Population and eCrimea ndawo: amaqiniso nezibalo. Iyini indawo yale nhlonhlo eCrimea?

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila ekhoneni engavamile futhi eyingqayizivele zomhlaba - lo Tauris amahle! Bangaki abantu abahlala enhlonhlweni, futhi yini usayizi zensimu eCrimea? Le ndawo, nemvelo, Ukwakheka zobuzwe nezenkolo we labantu eCrimea okuzoxoxwa ngaso kulesi sihloko ulwazi.

ECrimea: umsuka igama enhlonhlweni

Kwasukasukela, emuva lé ekhulwini lasendulo lapho manje - eningizimu eCrimea, kuyinto zokuhlala Tauris lasendulo. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, le nhlonhlo egqoka elikhulu igama Taurica. Igama eCrimea, uyazi ngaphansi okuyinto ukuhlangana nezwe lesimanje, i-Taurica lasendulo wathola phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kwakungenxa nje ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIV. Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi igama ehlangene edolobheni-Mongolian ngokuthi Qırım. Futhi into wukuthi emva amaMongol athatha phezu engxenyeni esenyakatho yeBlack Sea, umuzi khan we zidlamlilo futhi ogama lakhe behlonipha impahla yakhe imiphetho bomdabu.

Kukhona eyodwa ngaphezulu inguqulo ye umsuka igama. Mhlawumbe kukhona ukuhlobana eCrimea Perekop isiqeshana sezwe. Phela, isi-Turkish "Perekop" kuzwakala "Kirim", okusho ukuthi "emhosheni." Enkathini ephakathi, inhlonhlo eme Yaphinde yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-brand. Igama lashintsha kancane ngemuva kokuthi enamathiselwe endaweni yoMbuso wase-Russian. Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII enhlonhlweni ukuze usiko abaseduze wabizwa ngokuthi Tauridia.

Iyini ingqikithi yendawo eCrimea? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

ECrimea: ngezizathu kanye indawo

ECrimea ubizwa wageza ngu amaningi njengoba ezimbili kwezilwandle ngesikhathi esisodwa: Sea of Azov kanye Black. Peninsula ugu ifinyelela izinkulungwane 2.5 amakhilomitha! Isigamu lokhu obuphelele libhekisela Sivash.

Injalo eCrimea sifana quadrilateral okungajwayelekile. Empeleni, kungani eCrimea nhlonhlo ibizwa ngokuthi, kunokuba esiqhingini agcwele? Iphuzu Perekop mdweshu ububanzi 8 km, okuyinto uxhuma ke oya ezwekazini. Kuleli qophelo kuyinto kakhulu iphuzu esenyakatho yenhlonhlo. South itholakala eCape Sarich.

Iyini indawo eCrimea? Njengoba ngobude imingcele zasolwandle kanye umhlaba, kuba 2500 amakhilomitha. Uma ukuxhuma umcabango, eCrimea ungabona kweqembu ngalé kwezindaba amagilebhisi, inhliziyo, noma ngisho inyoni ezindizayo. Le ndawo, inhlonhlo ye-eCrimea ingamakhilomitha angu-square angaba yizinkulungwane 27.

Nature ebesingesihle

endaweni eCrimea incane, kodwa enhlonhlweni has a isici esiyingqayizivele: kungumnikelo ezihlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo izimo zemvelo kanye namathafa. Bazongena esitelekeni ngobuhle bayo nangezithelo zayo ukujula the yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kule nhlonhlo. Ngo eCrimea ungavakashela asemaqeleni zasendle, ujabulele ukubukwa ezivini obuluhlaza kanye nezimila. exotic oluseningizimu, zibabaza rocks ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo, noma wehlele emhumeni Karst.

Ngokuqondene inhlobo yosizo, eCrimea ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye 3:

• Ngokuhamba 7/10 - ithafa North-YaseCrimea.

• Kerch nhlonhlo nge emikhulu yayo futhi emathafeni kweqa.

• Ingxenye sezintaba nhlonhlo.

ridge Main sezintaba Crimean ukuphakama enkulu. Kuyinto uchungechunge afanayo ahlukene ehlanganisa limestone ne eziqongweni flat. Bahlukana, lezi afanayo (ithafa) zigodi ezijulile.

labantu eCrimea

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka idatha Okthoba 2014, enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea inezakhamuzi ezingaba ngu-2 million. Kulo nyaka esisuka kuwona, ngokuvumelana batshele abanye izinto ezishiwo Ukraine, ensimini ka kuleli zwe ziye zashukumisela abantu Crimean ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 20,5. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela Lugansk futhi IDonetsk ezifundeni iyiswe abantu eCrimea 200 000. Abezinye Izizwe esahlala futhi esebenza enhlonhlweni azungeze 50,000.

Ngisho ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII iningi labantu eCrimea babe AmaTatar. Nokho, ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, inhlonhlo eme isibe indawo multi-yobuhlanga ugcwale abameleli kwamasiko ahlukahlukene. Namuhla, amaqembu angaphezu kuka-100 ehlukene ezinhlanga abahlala YaseCrimea, eziningi kakhulu okuyinto - Russian (68%), isi-Ukraine (16%), Crimean Tatar (11%), Armenia (1%).

Inkolo ezivamile eCrimea - Lobu-Orthodox. Kancane esingaphansi amaSulumane, kukhona kwamaProthestani namaKatolika, amaJuda.

Izinqubo yokuphila yasedolobheni kule nhlonhlo

Ngokusho 2014 isibalo abahlali basemadolobheni, inhlonhlo ye-kwaba abantu abayizigidi ezingu-1,3, noma 58% abantu sebebonke. Kule minyaka engu-15 edlule inani izakhamizi yehlile kakhulu. Lesi sibalo - phetho yokuthi ngokuphelele yonke imizana weRiphabhulikhi ngo-2014 Kwathi bangabhaliswa ngokomthetho yabelwe eziningi zasemaphandleni.

Ubuzwe, okuyinto, ngobuningi balokho okunikelwayo yayo owandile enhlonhlweni - kuba Russian. Bavame kakhulu phakathi izakhamuzi, kodwa hhayi phakathi yasemaphandleni. Emaphandleni bona busebuncane ngoba ubuswa Ukraine futhi, yebo, YaseCrimea AmaTatar.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo enhlonhlweni

1. eCrimea kuyinto inhlonhlo esiyingqayizivele, endaweni okuzokwenza ilingane 3 ngesikhathi esifanayo izindawo zemvelo. Lokhu nakwezifudumele, entabeni futhi asemaqeleni.

2. flora YaseCrimea kuhlanganisa 240 zama-izimila ezingavamile eziyizici insimu yalo.

3. eCrimea abahloniphekile ubude iningi umzila kwezithuthi zomphakathi: ubude umzila sebhasi phakathi emizini Simferopol futhi Yalta cishe 90 km!

4. "Krymtrolleybus" eqoshwe Guinness Book of Records has eyodwa ipharamitha. Nokho, kungaba uyibize ngokuthi impumelelo. Imoto izimoto cishe ngokuphelele isigugile, futhi Isilinganiso sobudala Sibona lwasendaweni engu-26, okuyinto irekhodi ocacile emhlabeni!

5. Yini Okumangazayo ukuthi enhlonhlweni iyona legatsha emfushane tramways. Ubude kuba amakhilomitha engaphansi kwemibili kude, futhi injongo indalo yayo ingenye - ngokushesha ukuthutha izivakashi ebhishi.

6. Ngo-enhlonhlweni amandla, solar-powered. Yebo, hhayi elula, kodwa enamandla kunazo zonke emhlabeni! Austrians Sakhe ke edolobhaneni Perovo ngo-2011.

7. Ngo eCrimea namuhla iyikhaya mayelana 130 bezizwe!

isiphetho

Manje uyazi konke mayelana nendawo kanye labantu eCrimea kule nhlonhlo emangalisayo. Wathatha ezijulile juts nimkhiphele oLwandle Olumnyama futhi isehlane cishe ngokuphelele ezweni. Le ndawo eCrimea kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 27 amakhilomitha square. Yena ophila endaweni abantu abacishe babe izigidi ezimbili.

Le ndawo eCrimea, njengoba kungenzeka kwenze ukulinganisa, mncane impela. Nokho, insimu, inhlonhlo ye-inama ezihlukahlukene eyingqayizivele ebukeka, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.