Premedication - wukuthi kule nqubo? Ethwele premedication

Kwezokwelapha esetshenziswa mass okomuntu engaqondakali. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi amagama uzwakale isivikelo. Yingakho isiguli ngaphambi kokwelashwa kuyinto ngijwayele ezinye amagama nentuthuko yabo siqu futhi ukuqonda okwenzekayo naye. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila welithi "premedication". Ingabe igama elisetshenziswe odokotela, odokotela abahlinzayo, odokotela ababulala izinzwa kanye khuhla umhlengikazi. Uyofunda mayelana nendlela ukuthatha zokukhwabanisa enjalo.

Premedication - Iyini?

Ukuze uqale, kufanele kusho ukuthi leli gama libhekisela ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ekwelapheni kunikezelwe. Kuye uhlobo zokukhwabanisa oyokwenziwa, khetha indlela ukupholisa.

Sibekezele, le nqubo kusiza ukuzola, uphumule bese uvula lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle. Futhi, kwezinye izimo, pre-imithi - insindiso ka avame komzimba nezinto izidakamizwa ehlukahlukene.

Lapho ukusebenzisa premedication?

Ngokuvamile lokhu ukuqeqeshwa Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe ezihlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, premedication ngaphambi kokuba uhlinzwe ngaphansi izinzwa wendawo noma zazingekho izinto zokubulala izinzwa.

Njengoba lokhu kuqeqesha Kwenziwa ngaphambi ukwelashwa kwamazinyo. Kwezinye izimo, pre-imithi amazinyo kusiza udokotela ukwenza umsebenzi wakho futhi. Ngakho, ukulungiselela njalo kwenziwe ekwelapheni amazinyo abantwana abancane, imisebenzi abadala noma ibe yinkimbinkimbi.

Ukuphumelela ukupholisa imithi

Okwamanje, odokotela abaningi bayenqaba izigaba ezithile zalesi zokukhwabanisa. Bayachaza lokhu ngenxa yokuthi sokuqondisa izidakamizwa akusilo njalo ngempumelelo, futhi kuphendulwa izidakamizwa kuvamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ezingahlanganisiwe nokuphathwa umenzeli nje akanawo yisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo emzimbeni womuntu.

Ukuze afeze ukupholisa ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele imvume nesineke. Futhi, ngaphambi kokuthi inqubo kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe umuntu enokuthambekela umzimba wakho uxabana.

Yini imithi asetshenziselwa ukupholisa?

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona inqwaba izindlela baqashwe. Uma une ukungabekezeleli ukuba omunye wabo, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho. Kulokhu, lesi sidakamizwa okunye kuyakhethwa.

Kuhlanganisa premedication izidakamizwa amaqembu ezilandelayo: sedatives, izidakamizwa antihistaminic, kanye nezixazululo ukuthi ukunciphisa ukusebenza contractile muscle nezindlala ahlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, sedatives zihlanganisa:

• "Phenobarbital";
• "Sedonal";
• "Luminal" nezinye izidakamizwa.

Antihistamine ingasetshenziswa ngendlela elandelayo:

• "Tavegil";
• "Suprastin";
• "Diphenhydramine" nabanye.

Blocker contractile umsebenzi kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe yilezi:

• "Metacin";
• "Atropine";
• "Glycopyrrolate" nokunye.

Kwezinye izimo premedication ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe kungadinga ukwethulwa izidakamizwa okuvumela ukunciphisa umthamo ukubulawa izinzwa.

Ethwele premedication

Izikhundla siqukethe amaphuzu ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo. Kukhona okuthiwa premedication ekuseni. Le nqubo, eyabe isifika ngobusuku obandulela (ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe). Njengoba ukulungiselela ngempela eyenziwa ngosuku lapho ukuhlinzwa okuhleliwe. Ngakho, sicabanga ngokuningiliziwe indlela ukupholisa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala: i ukulungiselela ekuseni isiguli

Kusihlwa ngaphambi kosuku iqoqo ukusebenza eyenziwa purgation. Lokhu kufezwa ngezinkathi zezikhathi esebenzisa enema, noma esasikhipha laxatives. Ukuqeqeshwa okunjalo kubalulekile endabeni lapho ukuhlinzwa ngeke kwenziwe ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Uma ukusebenza kudinga ezithinta nezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lesi sinyathelo-ke kungagwenywa.

Kusihlwa, isiguli anikele okuyiluthayo eside esebenza. Umuntu ngamunye ahlangabezane ukukhathazeka nokwesaba ukuhlinzwa. Yingakho lesi sinyathelo kuyadingeka ukuze isiguli.

Isinyathelo sesibili: premedication lokuhlinzwa

Ngo nje amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa premedication ezengeziwe oyokwenziwa kuwe. "Atropine" nezinye blocker asetshenziswa kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo uma kwenzeka ukuthi idivaysi yakho ngeke isetshenziselwe ukupholisa mechanical, noma lapho ukwelashwa eyenziwa umzimba kwemisipha. Ngakho ngokuvamile ekuhloleni Izitho zokuzala e abesifazane besebenzisa amaphilisi amaningi we ketshezi.

Uzokwaziswa yethulwa ngokuthi i antihistamine. Kuyokusiza ukuba ugweme ukusabela iguliswa izinzwa, futhi ezihlukahlukene izidakamizwa egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakanyiswa ukuthatha sine. Ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo zakhe isiguli uyakwazi ukubeka umoya phansi futhi babhekane ngokuphumelelayo umthwalo engqondo. Isimo esiyinhloko belungiselela ukuhlinzwa kuyinto uyaphika ukudla namanzi.

Isinyathelo sesithathu: premedication etafuleni yokusebenza

Kukhona okuthiwa premedication izinzwa. Kulesi sigaba, isiguli iqondiswa izidakamizwa ezisiza awela Isasasa futhi kuthuthukise isenzo izinzwa. Lapho komzimba kungenzeka amaphilisi ezinhlungu ukuthi into kunakwe.

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa Kwenziwa ngesikhathi lapho umuntu usevele etafuleni yokusebenza. I engalimazi kakhulu izinzwa umsizi mpilo. Kuyasiza umuntu ukuze unqamule ngokushesha futhi uzwe konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. "Droperidol" "Valium", "Morphine sulfate" kanye nezinye izindlela: izidakamizwa ezilandelayo ingaphinda isetshenziswe kulesi sigaba.

Isinyathelo sesine: izinzwa

Ngemva premedication usuphothuliwe, lo obulala izinzwa ungaqala umsebenzi walo. Doctor sinquma umthamo ngamunye into isiguli ngasinye. Lokhu ucabangela ubude, isisindo, iminyaka yobudala, endaweni yomsebenzi kanye khona premedication.

Esikhathini esizayo, udokotela oqhuba msebenzi ungenziwa uqhubekele ukuhlinzwa.

Izici ukupholisa, okuyinto kufanele inake

Iningi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa belungiselela ukuhlinzwa, iphathwa ngomlomo noma rectally. Le ndlela alichaza yokuthi Asingeni imithi asivumelekile futhi ku ukuphendula ngqo imithi ebulala izinzwa. Futhi, kungenzeka ukuthi abanye ejenti esetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa ujove esicutshini.

Ngo ukuxhumana ngqo imikhiqizo igazi ngokushesha ulahlekelwa kanjani impumelelo yabo excreted. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi ubulili, ubudala nesisindo kufanele kube abathile nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa kusho ukupholisa. Kungenjalo, i-ejenti kungenzeka neze isinyathelo noma ukweqisa izidakamizwa livela.

Ukufingqwa kwe-futhi isiphelo sesimiso esincane

Uma wabelwe ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa, kufanele wazi ukuthi premedication ezinjalo, asetshenziswa kanjani izidakamizwa ngilifeze, futhi ngidinga kungani wenze lokhu zokukhwabanisa. Ungadikibali ngaphandle kwemvume inqubo. Uma bedidwe iyiphi into, ubuze udokotela wakho. Uma kudingekile, udokotela angase esikhundleni ezinye izidakamizwa ufuna.

Premedication kuzosiza imizwilili nawe nokuqhutshwa futhi ibhekane nokucindezeleka ngokwengqondo. Waphatha kahle futhi kube njalo unempilo!