Versailles Ezinhle. France - sombuso obukhulu yezakhiwo

Enye izimangaliso 100 zomhlaba kubhekwa ukuba Versailles ekhaliphile engenakuqhathaniswa. France uyaziqhenya isakhiwo zayo eziyingqayizivele, kubhekwa yesibili ithandwa kakhulu ngemva Eiffel Tower. Kuyinto lesikhumbuzo abadumile yezakhiwo oqhubeka singene inkathi yeNkosi Yelanga - uLouis XIV, owabusa izwe ekhulwini XVII. A Ensemble emangalisayo, izingadi namapaki, edlulisela amahektha phezu 101, ohlelweni isiteshi, zokuhlala mithi baseYurophu abathuthela kule ndawo ukhomba ngophakathi - konke Versailles.

Kanjani ukuze uthole lesi simangaliso bokwakha? Lo mbuzo unesithakazelo cishe zonke izivakashi uya France. Lesi sigodlo itholakala 17 km kusuka Paris, ekuqaleni kwakukhona emzaneni yabo engadle ngabukhazikhazi, kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala okuyinto esukela emuva le ekhulwini XI. Ile-de-France Versailles eqojeme eduze egqumeni ke ewela umgwaqo oya inhlokodolobha yaseNormandy, ukuze bahlala lapha lezihambi. Leli dolobhana eyaduma ekhulwini XVI, lapho enqabeni wendawo Ngokuzayo iNkosi uHenry IV wama 1570. Ngo-1606, indodana yakhe uLouis XIII eyakhelwe ukuzingela Lodge lapha ukuze kube wedwa nabangani bakho ku inkantolo kalula.

Kodwa usadlondlobele yabo waphoqeleka uLouis XIV Versailles. France kuleyo minyaka wachitha izizumbulu zemali ukuze kwakhiwe esigodlweni nelungiselelo izindawo ezizungezile. I zomlando Namanje wagcina akhawunti. Izazimlando ziye abalwa lire angaba yizinkulungwane 80, okuyinto zihunyushelwe imali yethu 259 euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ukwakhiwa eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Uma wakha isakhiwo, inkosi nabo inkantolo nethimba wathutha lapha buphele kwezinhlansi umsindo nothuli.

Kwake kwathi ngo-1661, uLouis XIV waqala ukuzibusa, wanquma ukwakha okungcono isimo esigodlweni. Umuzwa edelelwa yokuhlala omangalisayo Nikolya Fuke, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyinhloko-engcono eFrance. Ngu oda uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali King waboshelwa nokuntshontshwa esikhwameni yomphakathi, futhi ochwepheshe abasebenze indawo yakhe, Louis wayithumba. Kwakumelwe Lebrun - onekhono ingaphakathi, Kwesokunxele - wezakhiwo futhi Le Notre - landscape umklami. Yibo labo baqala ukumisa Versailles omangalisayo.

France, sibonga ukubambisana ethelayo we Kwesokunxele, Le Brun futhi Le Notre, kanye nokuqhubekela phambili inkosi, ngikutholile mansion elihle kangaka ihlangana ngaphandle kwenkinga ubunye ingaphakathi isitayela yezakhiwo kanye endaweni ezungezile. ULouis XIV akazange uthinte Lodge ukuzingela kayise, futhi yayala ukuba sekugcineni entsha ezinhlangothini emzimbeni. Kuze kube manje, esigodlweni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kubhekwa Versailles. France (isithombe Manor Kuyamangaza) lapho sibhekene isakhiwo kuphela abeyizuzile futhi akalilahlile lutho, ngisho nakuba abantu abaningi ayephila nabo, futhi babekwa icala lokuphula umbusi nokubukisa ngokweqile.

amakhosi amaningi enza izichibiyelo kwabo umhlobiso esigodlweni, kodwa ohlanganyela uLouis XIV. Kuze kube French Revolution, owenzeka ngo-1798, wahlala esihlalweni ababusi Versailles. France namanje uyaziqhenya leli bhuloho elihle. Ngo 1801, ukudalwa iNkosi Yelanga yayisivulekele izakhamuzi ezivamile, wonke umuntu akwazi ukuhamba kuleli paki, zibabaza umhlobiso lwesigodlo.