Olivia de Havilland - cinema ukuphila

Olivia de Havilland wazalwa ngo Tokyo (1916), basebenza futhi eyaduma Hollywood, inkanyezi e ithelevishini, yena ohlala eFrance. Honours kanye nemiklomelo ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe yokudala, wathola okuningi izethameli wamthanda futhi manje lulandela impilo actress, ubani kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani ngeminyaka, livela yemikhosi olusemthethweni.

ebuntwaneni

Ngo-1913, sahlangana eJapane luthela actress abasha, uhlelo oyiNgisi ababefika bezombona Umnewabo Yurist Uolter Havilland. Ngonyaka olandelayo, sebeshadile e-New York, babuyela ezweni lapho ilanga liphuma. Bona bathuthela emzini omkhulu endaweni okukhethekile of Tokyo. Kube uLilian Suite, waqhubeka nokungenisa umculo izifundo, ukucula nokudansa. 1 Julayi 1916 indodakazi endala kakhulu wazalelwa emndenini yabo. Udadewabo Joan wazalwa ngonyaka owalandela. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, abazali abahlukanisile, ngoba umyeni wakhe wayene-ukuthambekela ukushintsha umkakhe. EJapane, izingane ngokuvamile ababegula. Umama, ukuthatha amadodakazi ami amabili, wathutha eduze Los Angeles. Nanguya umdlali waseshashalazini futhi basebenze ngaphansi mbumbulu. Olivia waqala ukutadisha ballet nge kweminyaka emine emihlanu - umdlalo phezu upiyano. Umama kunikeza izifundo zakhe silulumagama kanye okufundiswa esebenza. Olivia nodadewabo bathunyelwa ntshashintshe ikhono unina. Le ntombazane kuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme futhi ukuya ekolishi e Oakland Mills. Lapho, u-Olivia de Havilland, obude kuyinto 163 cm, kuthatha ingxenye in the play "Midsummer Ebusuku Dream" futhi yabakhanga Max Reinhardt. Umema wakhe endaweni yesehlakalo okhokhelwayo. Duzane iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ngeke DEBUT in the play efanayo, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi, "eHollywood Bowl". Iqhaza ethola esingalindelekile, ngoba iyagula odlala lwegciwane.

Ukuya ebhayisikobho

Nokho, ngokudubula e-movie ukuheha intombazane ngaphezulu. Ngezinye nesishiyagalolunye, uba inkontileka iminyaka eyisikhombisa ne studio "Warner." Awubanga naso isikhathi ukuze ome ngoyinki inkontileka, Olivia de Havilland ubonakele esikrinini ngo-1935 kumafilimu ezintathu: "Irish phakathi kwethu", "Alibi" futhi "kusho uCaptain Igazi." Nanguya ngonyaka wokuqala ukuba bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe embonini ifilimu - ukuba baqonde indlela ukukhanya awe. "Kusho uCaptain Igazi" kwaba imvunulo yokuqala, okuyinto inkanyezi Olivia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umlingani wakhe njalo iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili baba heartthrob abadumile Errol Flynn. It is isuswe amahlaya ogxile lyrical. 1938 wafika Umdwebo isikrini "The Adventures of Robin Guda". Le filimu kwaba omunye ethandwa kakhulu adventure zabalingiswa sikhathi. Ngemva kwalokho, ifilimu kuba inkanyezi movie Olivia. Ngo-1939, i-studio "iboleka" wakhe (isilinganiso Indlela actress njengoba into) UDavide Selzniku ngoba ukuthwetshulwa movie "Gone ne-Wind." ubufazi wakhe futhi ahlukile wachaza ngokucacile indima Melani Uilks. Njengoba nje kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuphela ukuqopha, uyabuthola ukusebenza phezu ifilimu "The Private Izimpilo ka-Elizabethe Essex". Ngemva kwalezi zindima akanandaba amantombazana Olivia ezifuywa awela zokucindezeleka. Nale izici zobuso abasebenza ngazo kulo kanye nemigomo eyaziwayo izilaleli, nabaqondisi kumelwe ulephule esiwujuqu, uthi Olivia de Havilland. Photo sikhombisa owesifazane eqinile-willed elicwengiweyo abasha, okuyinto kubhekwa actress stylish esikhathini esiningi. Wayengeyena uyesaba ukukhuluma ngokumelene studio enamandla. Olivia singasuki kinid kungakapheli nengxenye yonyaka, ingakadlulelwa isikhathi nenkathi yenkontileka. I studio ukholelwa ukuthi isivumelwano kufanele kudluliselwe nakulabo izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa Olivia de Havilland ukumangalela, futhi ngokusekelwa Screen Abalingisi Guild uwina le nqubo. Ngakho, inkantolo siye saba buthaka amandla studios wefilimu abadlali futhi baphendula yokugcina ibe kuqhathaniswa ezimele abantu kokuba ilungelo lokukhetha umsebenzi. Lesi sinqumo siye sabizwa ngokuthi "isibonelo sokulandelwa of de Havilland."

"Paramount" studio

Olivia de Havilland esayina inkontileka amafilimu ezintathu. Esithombeni sokuqala, okuthiwa "Wonke umuntu - nezakhe", nguye othola "Oscar" ngo-1946. Eyesibili ifilimu, "Dark Mirror", waphinde wabonisa entsha facets actress imidlalo. Wayengumngane nasengqondweni obukholisayo kuzitha odade abangamawele. 1948 - Prize wase-Venice Festival ngomsebenzi wakhe e "Inyoka Pit". Wayedlala indima yowesifazane egula ngengqondo okuthiwa Virginia. umsebenzi elijabulela enengqondo kakhulu. Wathuthela kude amantombazane amahle ebukekayo, ababedlala ebusheni bakhe, futhi yabonisa ithalente lakhe okukhulu. Ngo-1949, yena okunenkanyezi "I indlalifa yowesifazane 'ifilimu kanye futhi othola" Oscar ". Ngo-1951, u-Olivia livela "Romeo and Juliet" on Broadway, futhi kamuva ngonyaka nengxenye izinkambo ne play by Bernard Shaw "Candida." Lo mbukiso samukelwa kahle futhi Kwangithatha ukusebenza extra.

ngomshado wokuqala

Ngo-1948, wahlangana nomlobi Mark Gudichem. Yena wayemdala kunezingane Olivia iminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, kunjalo, umshado senzeka. Banezinhliziyo indodana, uBenjamini. Yena elahla sipho ukudlala kuleli ifilimu "A yomgwaqo elinegama" Isifiso ", echaza ukuthi kuzalwa indodana yakhe. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, umbhangqwana uhlukana.

umshado wesibili

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, washada screenwriter, wemidlalo futhi umhleli we- "Paris Match" by Pierre Galante. Olivia ngathuthela eFrance. Lo mbhangqwana wahlala esifundeni eziphambili ibhange kwesokudla Paris eduze Bois de Boulogne. Manje kuyathandeka okwazalelwa wakhe. Umyeni Olivia amadala iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Bona washada nentombi Giselle. Kusukela 1962, bazophila eceleni, kodwa ngokusemthethweni ohlukanisile 1979.

umsebenzi

Olivia yamemezela isikhathi sakhe sokuthatha umhlalaphansi emuva ayisihlanu. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ikhishwe e cinema kwaze kwaba maphakathi nawo-seventies, bese uya kuthelevishini on Broadway. Kusukela ngo-1939 kuya ku-2016, u-Olivia wathola 22 imiklomelo. Lokhu "Oscar" futhi "Golden Globe" inkanyezi phezu Hollywood Walk Lodumo, National Medal of Arts, eyethulwe kaMongameli uBush, futhi Order of iButho Ukuhlonipha, wathola ezandleni Nikolya Sarkozi.

Life namuhla

Bobabili Actresses umyeni wakhe wayeshone. Banikezwe ukuguga, Olivia de Havilland, abanezingane nabo bashona, uhlala avaliwe, izintatheli kungafinyelelwa kuyo.