Astra - ukutshala izithombo kanye imbewu zizalela imibala

Aster - a mbali enhle, okuyinto isithandwa balimi eziningi. Yena ihlobise insimu e kwentwasahlobo, imibhede avele Fluffy wakhe, efana fabulous izinkanyezi inflorescences. Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso emabanga kanye nemibala ukwazi ukuzakhela umtshali abanolwazi.

Uma imbali zakho ozithandayo iyona Aster, ukutshala imbewu izithombo okumelwe sithathwe kokwehla yayo kule ekhanyayo. Le ndlela zokuzalanisa izitshalo yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi futhi elula. He is kangcono ezikhulayo asters yonyaka. izimbali zisetshenziswa kusuka imbewu buthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, ukuncoma ezizalela vegetatively.

Uma imbali ekhethiwe - i Aster wonyaka, izithombo ezikhulayo kungenziwa ihlelwe flat noma abamba ukushisa. Lokhu kuzodinga amabhokisi ekhethekile inhlabathi lelungiselelwe. Kufanele kube ene-asidi kancane. April-May - isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ekutshaleni imbewu. Bakhandwa oyi-ziphathwe fungicide futhi kutshalwe anemifantu engajulile embozwe umhlaba futhi humus. Khona-ke waphuzisa. Kufanele le njongo isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Khona-ke amabhokisi kudingeka ufihle ifilimu. Amahlumela zokuqala avele ngemva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Aster Young, sikhula kusukela imbewu ukuthi iqala zangaphansi izithombo kudingeka pikerovke. Ngenxa yale njongo, amabhodwe ezincane efanelekayo. Uma kungenjalo, Tshala out izithombo emabhokisini, phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ibanga amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Ukufakela lezi zimbali asibekezeleleki kahle. Enyukela izithombo kungukuthi welulela, amabhodwe nge izitshalo ezibekwe endaweni okwanele ngenxa yokushisa kwelanga.

Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo phansi, ngakho kamuva izitshalo angadingi iphinde itshalwe. It ledzinga kondliwa sekuvele Aster, ukutshalwa imbewu imbali kuhilela ukwenza Umanyolo iviki elilodwa ngemuva avele izithombo. UMtshali e ekhanyayo efanelekayo maphakathi no-May.

Aster ukubekezelela yesithwathwa ukukhanya, kuba izimbali frost nemithi. Ukutshala izitshalo kangcono kusihlwa, ukuze uyibeke ngaphandle at ibanga ngamasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Uma kukhethwe grade pyshnotsvetny, likhula izihlahlana enkulu nge inani elikhulu inflorescences, kuyilapho ngesikhathi zokutshala yisithombo emhlabathini ophakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube ibanga hhayi amasentimitha ngaphansi kuka amabili. Okuhlobisa imbali Aster, sikhula kusukela imbewu oqala ukutshala izithombo, sikhula kahle ngokufanayo emthunzini futhi ilanga. Kusukela okukhulu ukushisa isitshalo ungalahlekelwa ukugqama.

Inketho engcono umbhede iba yindawo uvikelekile ezintweni emoyeni futhi dampness. Amanzi asemhlabathini akufanele eseduze ebusweni. Kukhona izidingo ezikhethekile ukubunjwa zenhlabathi, abatshalwé asters. It ibhalwe kusukela ekwindla, kusengaphambili. Izwe sengezwe humus, Peat nesihlabathi ke bonke bemba. Entwasahlobo inhlabathi wengeze superphosphate, potassium usawoti, ammonium sulphate.

Izindlela Aster kanjani ohlukanisile, izithombo, sikhula kusukela imbewu zalesi sitshalo abalona ubunzima obukhulu. Kukhona bezrassadnoj inketho. izimbali zisetshenziswa kungenziwa itshalwe ngqo phansi. Bayakwazi ukumelana frost futhi yokuqhuma ngisho at degrees eziyisikhombisa.