Childfree - okungukuthi. Childfree ngesiRashiya

Isenzakalo yezenhlalakahle eliye laba isihloko lesi sihloko, okhula eRussia nakwamanye amazwe CIS kusukela ngasekupheleni 90 sika - 2000 esanda kweva eminyakeni. It has a ukuhlolwa okuxubile phakathi abantu abasazi lokhu nefilosofi. Ngezindlela eziningi bezibona ziyaphikisana futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngqo negative ezihlobene, njengoba kuvamisile, ukungabi khona kolwazi. Sikhuluma welithi "childfree". Okusho ukuthi, uma futhi ukuvela kanjani, yini imigomo kuba ukunyakaza komphakathi? Futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, nendlela okuyithinta ngayo iziboshwa nomphakathi? Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukuphendula yonke le mibuzo kanye debunk izinganekwane.

Umlando imicimbi

Childfree ( "childfree") e izindlela Russian "mahhala kusukela izingane." Lokhu kuthambekela waqala ngawo-1970 e-United States phakathi imiboniso mass amalungelo, inkululeko nokulingana. Ngakho sidalwe National Inhlangano kwezinhlangano ezingenzi Abazali (NON) owema at umsuka ezimbili abahlanganyeli yizinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane, Ellen Peck futhi Shirli Radl. Kusho ukuthi inhlangano kwaba ukuletha umphakathi olandelanayo ezishukumisa ukuthi Owesifazane unelungelo ukungabi nabantwana, uma ungafuni.

Lesi sitatimende kukhicite Ushintsho olukhulu olwenziwa ingqondo zomphakathi, ngoba kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ayenqaba abaqaphela ukuzala kusho kokuba izifo emzimbeni nasengqondweni izakhiwo. Isitatimende ngesibindi izishoshovu ezimbili kunikeza ithemba nabanye besifazane babe nomuzwa ofanayo, kodwa akazange alinge ukusho ngokuzwakalayo. inhlangano NON laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi, futhi ngo-1980 lalenziwa ukuhamba childfree. Kodwa uma United States ukuba abalandeli yokuphila engenabantwana ngokuvamile bazibandakanya emsebenzini owodwa owenziwe asebenzayo zenhlalo futhi uthathe nengxenye emisebenzini yezombangazwe, isikhala post-Soviet esivusa nabantu ubunjalo izithakazelo yeqembu.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Phakathi abantu abangafuni bazibheke lokhu mkhuba futhi akanayo abangane abanjalo, kukhona ukungaqondi kahle eziningi ngisho izinganekwane mayelana childfree.

"Kwenzenjani nabo? Ungakwenza kanjani ungafuni ukuba okungenani unengane eyodwa? "

Kumele wakhumbula ukuthi ukuzala akuyona isibopho, kanye ukungathandi ukwenza awusebenzi elichaza umuntu ngendlela engafanele. Kunalokho, ke elikushoyo ngokwethembeka ngento ethile ngaphakathi kuwe futhi umthwalo esizayo. Izingane emi kunjalo, uma ngempela banesifiso ikhono ukukhulisa indoda kancane.

"Lena kwenqatshwa ngamabomu umzali, okusho childfree inzondo izingane?"

Akunjalo. Maqondana jikelele ukuze isizukulwane young kulezi abadala zokhahlamba kusuka okuhle-kuze kokungathathi hlangothi ngabandayo. Abantu abaningi ngokuzithandela engenabantwana bayakujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi abashana bami nabashana, izingane labangane nokunye. D. Abaningi childfree diehard ngempumelelo ibone amakhono ayo emkhakheni yokufundisa. Omunye uye kuphela ukuba uqaphele ukuthi "ingane khulula" kuyinto nokungababekezeleli kakhulu imizamo asebenzayo ukuphoqelela indlela yokuphila.

"Childfree Chayldheyt futhi - kuyini? Iyefana nobe yehlukile? "

Wayephambanisa kulezi zinkanyezi ezihlukene kakhulu, abantu sebefike esiphethweni oyiphutha wokuthi nazingane yokuzithandela - is phetho evutha ubutha maqondana esizukulwaneni esisha. Nakuba umsebenzi we- "childfree" lisho ukuthi "izingane khulula", "chayldheyt" lihumusha ngokuthi "detonenavistniki". Akunasidingo sokuthi wazi futhi asebenzise-Anglicisms imigomo, ukuze uqonde ukuthi lezi zenzakalo ezimbili kukhona ngandawonye. Iqembu lokuqala abantu ukhululekile nezinye izingane, kodwa ukungatholi banezidingo zabo. Iqembu lesibili kubhekene umuzwa ebeleselayo towards NTU kancane ukuthi singenzeka ngisho isimo sobudlova. Kuyaphawuleka ngesikhathi esifanayo edabukisayo abanenzondo izingane akusito engenabantwana. Amacala obungokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba emkhayeni ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi umzali ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kubonakala ngokuthi chayldheyter.

Ngokusho odokotela bengqondo

Phakathi nokuphila engaphakathi ochwepheshe womuntu ungenalo umbono ocacile ngokuthi nazingane yokuzithandela. Ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba childfree njengoba enzeka zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo, kutilolonga zokusebenza kwengqondo yilezi ezilandelayo izizathu okungenzeka lokhu kukhetha:

1. nakho Negative e besebancane.

Ngokusho lokhu logic, isizathu ngokujoyina childfree ukwesatshwa (bayazi noma esicashile) ukuphinda imodeli zokuba umzali, kusukela lapho abantu bahlupheka, yena ingane.

2. ubugovu yokungavuthwa.

Kulokhu, nazingane yokuzithandela ekhetha nomlisa mumbe bathi "ingane okuphakade". Ukugxila Ngakho eyinqaba ngokuyinhloko izithakazelo zabo siqu, kanye hedonism - isifiso ukuthola okungcono kakhulu ekuphileni. Okuchaza ukuthi laba bantu ungazizwa amandla ukubonisa ukuthi omkhulu umthwalo, abakhathalelayo, ukubekezelelana ukuzinikezela ezidingekayo omama esizayo nobaba.

3. isifiso ukufeza professional eziphakeme.

Leli qembu siqukethe childfree, uhlobo nomsebenzi okuyinto nebhizinisi, kwezobuciko, ezemidlalo, isayensi, nezinye izindawo ezidinga ukuzinikela ezinkulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu akanawo isikhathi noma ithuba, noma ngisho nje isidingo bahlanganyele ukuzalwa futhi ekhuliswe yenzalo. Phela, ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wakho ozithandayo kanye imfundo ephelele izingane - umsebenzi cishe kungenakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngokoqobo Russian.

4. Ingcindezi amabutho olandelanayo emphakathini.

Omunye umbono phezu mkhuba childfree is elibheka njengento impendulo izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni, ukushaya ukuthela ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa isimo yezibalo. Yiqiniso, kulesi simo, kukhethwa nazingane kuyinto enganakile - yokusabela kuya ngokweqile engqondo becindezelwa ngokwengqondo.

Futhi manje sibheke izizathu ngokujoyina ngokuzithandela engenabantwana, okusekelwe umehluko ngobulili.

Abesifazane kanye namadoda childfree

Yini ekule ukunyakaza komphakathi, okuyinto edonsela abesilisa nabesifazane?

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane ngokuvamile eyashukumisela yisifiso igcwaliseke efanele futhi nginikele isikhathi esengeziwe ukuthuthukiswa kwawena. Ngempela, nengane encane ezandleni, kunzima yokwakha ama-career, ngisho ngesikhathi esifushane sokubeletha, ungalahlekelwa iphupho umsebenzi wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfundo yenzalo, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila umuntu angabi naso isikhathi futhi nethuba lokuthatha uhambo, cwaningo kanye nje ukufunda izincwadi.

Ngokuqondene namaqhawe, basuke ngokukhetha isitayela ukuphila childfree, ngokuvamile uholwe isizathu okuphambene kunabesifazane. I-agumenti esiyinhloko iduna iba ukwenqena umthwalo wezimali ukuthi nakanjani kuphakama lapho ngizalwa futhi bekhulisa esizayo wengane. Abesilisa-childfree ufuna babe ukuzimela futhi izibopho ezimbalwa, kanye namathuba ngezinye izikhathi ukuvilapha noma travel ngaphandle kokuba baboshwe isidingo ukondla umkhaya.

Enye impikiswano ngokuzithandela abantu engenabantwana bobubili ubulili abizwa ngokuthi: nokubeletha empilweni, Ukuwohloka ubudlelwane phakathi umshado nokuphila obuseduze kwephulwe nabazali ngemva kokubelethwa.

Ngokuvamile, le umdlalo ekahle yimuphi chayldfri uzakwethu nezinkolelo ezifanayo ngqo. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukwakha ebuhlotsheni ngaphezulu, elingenalo ukungabaza noma Ukungathembani e enjalo endabeni ebalulekile njengoba nje kokubeletha.

Mahhala nabadumile

renunciation zokuzithandela nemfundo yezingane - into kabanzi ngempela, kodwa ngokuvamile akhawunti laba bantu ngoba 1-2 kuphela angu emphakathini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa futhi baye bakhetha ukuphila isitayela osaziwayo childfree. Phakathi kwabo, omunye kommunistok kuqala futhi fighters ngoba amalungelo abesifazane Clara Zetkin, ifilimu nomlingisikazi serial URenee Zellweger, Cameron Diaz Jennifer Aniston, Kim Ketroll no-Eva Mendes, TV elibamba Opra Uinfri futhi Ksenia Sobchak, umculi Kayli Minoug.

Lokho kuqiniseka zabantu nenzalo, umlingisi edume kunazo Dzhordzh Kluni futhi Kristofer Uoken.

Ukuxhumana I-childfree

Hlangana Abantu abakhetha nazingane yokuzithandela, esikhathini sethu eziphambili zenzeka kumasayithi ahlukahlukene Inthanethi. Kukhona izinkundla ezifanele, amaqembu idayari umphakathi, umphakathi kanye nokunye. D. On kulezi web bangaxhumana ontanga, ukubuza imibuzo, nithulule inhliziyo yakhe futhi uthole umngane womshado ngendlela engenaluthando sengqondo esifanayo.

Amaforamu

Iforamu ethandwa kakhulu "Planet childfree". Lapha, abasebenzisi zihlukaniswe obukhulu, xoxa izindaba zokuphila, amahlaya ku izihloko ezehlukene (hhayi kuphela ezihlobene nefilosofi childfree), ukuthola futhi udlulisele ulwazi oluwusizo - ngamafuphi, uzizwa ukhululekile. Forum "Planet childfree" kuyinto ngomqondo othile kundawo kulabo bantu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke akuyona sizungezwe abanazo ezindabeni ukuzala, kodwa kunalokho 'izitha ehlukile ", okubonisa ngokungaqondi noma ukungabi nekhono lokungacasuli ekuxhumaneni.

Izingosi nomphakathi

Kakhulu athuthukile kanye nokuqukethwe umphakathi childfree Itholakala "Phila Journal". Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba ngowokuqala e RuNet inkundla yokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu abakhetha nazingane yokuzithandela.

Ethandwa kakhulu inethiwekhi Russian yezenhlalakahle Ubuye ikhasi lomphakathi kanye neqembu orientation childfree. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu libizwa ngokuthi "Childfree ngesiRashiya." "VKontakte" ihlanganisa abasebenzisi kusuka emadolobheni ehlukene kanye namazwe, okwenza kube lula ukukhuluma ngezihloko ezisematheni esikhathini sangempela. Ngaphezu amaqembu, kunemibono Public engaziwa, ezifana "sayizwa childfree". Enye mkhuba emangalisayo kungenziwa ngokuthi umphakathi ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, igxile eside ubudlelwano oshadile / oshadile noma abantu. Lapha ungakwazi ukuxoxa izici zokuphila komkhaya ngaphandle izingane, futhi ucele iseluleko ezimweni yokuthi angisizwanga kahle nomlingani kule ndaba. Ngokuvamile, ezihlukahlukene ekuxhumaneni komphakathi okuyingxenye - yilokho benza amalungu "Childfree ngesiRashiya" band nezinye imiphakathi efanayo ku-intanethi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

"Mahhala Ingane" - ngakho ungazizwa isidingo babe nabantwana, ngakhetha nazingane ngamabomu. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka bakubiza subculture childfree, njengoba iqembu ayinakho imithetho ekhethekile noma izici zayo zangaphandle. Futhi ukunyakaza komphakathi (okungenani emazweni CIS), bangakwazi kubhekwe elula, ngoba ungafaki phambili iziqubulo futhi ungazami ukushintsha umhlaba. Ngokuvamile singasho ukuthi childfree - indlela yokuphila, okuyinto kungaqondakala noma cha, maqondana Kuyazuzisa ngempela ke, uma kuphela ngoba laba bantu abathembekile kuzo abalithandayo futhi ababacindezeli kwabanye.