Izingxabano International. Izibonelo kanye izimbangela

Ngesikhathi enhliziyweni wonke umlando wezwe abanabo izingxabano inter-yobuhlanga. Izibonelo izenzakalo ezinjalo kwanikwa abantu abaningi ngezindleko abalulekile kakhulu. izwe ezimpini ezichitha igazi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, uyohlale ekhunjulwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Umphakathi wanamuhla ubonakala basiphikise zonke impi nezinxushunxushu, ngaso enhliziyweni ukuthuthukiswa yayo imibono nesandla esivulekile, ukuncintisana okunempilo kanye ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke emhlabeni. Nokho, iqiniso liwukuthi indlela uhlukile. Isibalo izingxabano ngezizathu yobuhlanga noma ngezinye izinkolo unyaka ngamunye siyakhuphuka, futhi abahlanganyeli abaningi bahileleke nokusakazwa izimpi ezinjalo, okuholela ukwanda kancane kancane izinga inkinga.

I phakathi kwe izithakazelo kazwelonke kanye nezicelo indawo, umqondo omubi amaqembu komunye nomunye - konke lokhu wakha izingxabano inter-yobuhlanga. Izibonelo zezimo ezinjalo zihlanganiswe izindaba zezombusazwe nge ukuqinisela enviable.

izingxabano zobuzwe uhlobo ukungqubuzana kwezenhlalo, ogxile ezintweni eziningi futhi aliziphikisi, njengoba umthetho, Ethno-kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe, kazwelonke kanye nesimo.

Izimbangela nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe, uma benza ngokuningiliziwe, zifana kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ukulwela ukukhipha izinsiza. Ukuncipha kwamanzi futhi yokwaba ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, inikeza kakhulu kwemali zezimali, ngokuvamile kuholela sivuselelane impikiswano nemibango.
• Ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu endaweni avaliwe, ezingeni engalingani izinga lempilo, omkhulu bephoqeleka ukufuduka.
• Lo mkhuba ubuphekula, okudinga ukwamukelwa of izinyathelo ezinzima futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i exacerbation zezimo ingxabano.

ukungaboni ngaso linye kwezenkolo

Interethnic izingxabano, izibonelo zazo ngezansi, ezihlobene ngokuyinhloko imibuso emikhulu kwekhulu lamashumi amabili - eSoviet Union. Kwagqashuka izimpikiswano Okuningi phakathi republic aseSoviet, ikakhulukazi eCaucasus esifundeni. Namuhla kunesimo esithi asifane iphikelela ngemuva kokuthola izingxenye wangaphambili abamelwe isimo ezweni Soviet ezimele. Kusukela kokuwa kweSoviet Union kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu zezimpi ezahlukene Chechnya, Abkhazia futhi Transnistria futhi.

EBukhoneni labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini anabambalwa ngokohlanga kohlaka ezweni eNgophezukonke ngokwayo isisekelo umqondo wegama elithi "nemibango engokohlanga osekuthathe", izibonelo ezingaphezu futhi kwande. Lokhu Gagauz ukungqubuzana eMoldova, Abkhazia futhi Ossetia - Georgia. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukuphikisana okunjalo ngaphakathi bakuleli zwe sehlukaniswe yomdabu futhi okungezona, okuholela ezinqala nakakhulu eziya ziba zimbi lesi simo.

Izibonelo izimpi zenkolo azisenzeki kancane njalo. I ovelele kakhulu wabo ekulweni infidels emazweni amaningi Islamic kanye nezifunda (Afghanistan, Chechnya, njll). Izimpi ezinjalo Kuphinde sici kwezwekazi lase-Afrika, umzabalazo evuthayo iziphathimandla Muslim kanye nabamele nezinye izinkolo uye esabulala abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili futhi empini eZweni Elingcwele phakathi namaSulumane namaJuda musa amashumi. efanayo Uhlu edabukisayo izingxabano eKosovo phakathi amaSerbia nama-Albania, umzabalazo kutimela Tibet.