Academician Dmitry Likhachev

Kakade sonke isizukulwane ukuthi akakhumbuli Dmitry Likhachev. Kodwa abanye abantu kubafanele zikhunjulwe ngazo. Emphilweni lesi sazi esivelele nomngane ngokomoya kwadingeka eziningi ezakhayo. Futhi noma yimuphi umuntu ukucabanga ngeke engadingekile ukuba uzitholele ngokwakho - owayeneminyaka enjalo Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, Biography emfushane kuye iyathakazelisa.

Ezivelele usosayensi Russian futhi sazi

It hhayi okungaka atholakala ukuphila setepolitiki umphakathi Russian zabantu ogama value kusobala obusa ngokushesha yesikhathi esifushane izifiso. Ezabantu, ngemuva okuyinto nendima eyadlalwa igunya zokuziphatha, uma kungewona wonke, iningi ecacile. Nokho, labo bantu ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala. Omunye wabo Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich, ogama biography kuqukethwe ngokwayo kangaka, ukuthi kungaba anele uchungechunge amanoveli elithakazelisayo zomlando kwekhulu lamashumi amabili eRussia. Nge zonke izinhlekelele zayo, izimpi futhi aliziphikisi. Ukuqala yokuphila kwakhe, kwadingeka phezu Isiliva Ubudala isiko Russian. Kodwa washona ngonyaka ngaphambi ukuqala enkulungwaneni yesithathu. Ekupheleni the eligadulayo ka nineties. Futhi namanje ngangikholelwa ikusasa Russia.

Ezinye amaqiniso kusukela ukuphila we academician

Dmitry Likhachev wazalwa ngo-1906 eSt, i umndeni bokusungula ozihluphekelayo. A classical imfundo yesibili futhi waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe kuya ulwazi eMnyangweni philological the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Leningrad. Ukuze enkingeni yakhe, phakathi kwabafundi ukusebenza umbuthano we-semi komhlaba, ukutadisha Slavic lasendulo kolimi. Wayeyilungu futhi Dmitry Likhachev. Umlando wakhe okwamanje kushintsha isiqondiso sayo. Ngo-1928, waboshwa ngecala ejwayelekile imisebenzi emelene ngempela namaSoviet futhi ngokushesha wazithola phezu Solovetsky Islands e White Sea. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uDmitri Likhachev wadluliswa ukuze kwakhiwe iWhite Sea Canal. Wadedelwa ekuqaleni kuka-1932.

emva Gulag

Yena esidlule ukudabula esihogweni kwamakamu kukaStalin, kodwa kweminyaka eboshiwe awazange ayiphule insizwa. Ngemva kokubuyela e-Leningrad, Dmitry Likhachev wakwazi ukuthi baqede imfundo yabo futhi sifinyelele ngisho amankeyane. Sonke leso isikhathi namandla ukunika imisebenzi yesayensi. Ucwaningo lwakhe emasimini kolimi zivame esekelwe zathola okuhlangenwe nakho emakamu. Phakathi nempi, Dmitry Likhachev ahlale eLeningrad ukuzovala. Waqhubeka ngocwaningo lwakhe zemihla lasendulo nobusika iJerusalema livinjezelwe. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe lunikezelwe umlando ekumeleleni amadolobha Russian ngenkathi amaMongol-Tatar ehlasela. Bashiye endleleni yokuphila kuphela ehlobo lika-1942. Uyaqhubeka ukusebenza e Kazan. Imisebenzi yakhe emkhakheni umlando kolimi kancane kancane siqale ukuthola ukubaluleka ngokwengeziwe futhi isithunzi isikhala bokusungula Russian.

Izwekazi isiko Russian

ukuqashelwa Emhlabeni wonke Dmitry Likhachev atholwe ngenxa nocwaningo olunzulu ayisisekelo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene isiko kanye kolimi Russian kusukela ekuqaleni ulimi lwesiSlavic ebhaliwe kuze kube namuhla. Mhlawumbe akekho phambi kwakhe ngendlela olunzulu ezinjalo ngeke kuchazwe noma wafunda okuqukethwe Kweminyaka isiko Russian futhi Slavic nengokomoya. isixhumanisi yayo inextricable ezilele emhlabeni kwamasiko nabanengqondo. Academician Likhachev sokunconywa elingenakuphikwa amanga futhi yokuthi isikhathi eside kwathiwa kanzulu esihlelwe amabutho ngokwesayensi ebaluleke kakhulu izinkomba ucwaningo. Futhi waphinda waba Petersburg, ngaphambili Leningrad University, phakathi kokunye, empeleni iyokwaziwa ngisho iqiniso lokuthi kusetshenziswe khona ukuba zihlolwe bese iminyaka eminingi kwenziwa imisebenzi ucwaningo nokufundisa Academician Lihachev Dmitriy Sergeevich. Umlando wakhe is isici zithandelana isiphetho eyunivesithi.

enkonzweni yasobala

Ayikho ayibalulekile kunalokho ucwaningo, uDmitri Likhachev babekholelwa imisebenzi zemfundo. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka wayehumusha sonke isikhathi namandla ayo izikhandla ukuze baxhumane imicabango yabo kanye nemibono uquqaba. Ngo ukusakazwa kwakhe Central Ithelevishini engxenyeni Eighties sonke isizukulwane yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile elite kwezobuhlakani umphakathi Russian yesibili. Lezi zinhlelo sekwakhiwe ngesimo zokuxhumana khulula nezithameli ezibanzi zezemfundo.

Kuze usuku lokugcina Dmitry Likhachev wahlanganyela ukushicilela nemisebenzi yokuhlela, nokuzicwaningela Oqondisa umbhalo wesandla ka-ososayensi abasha. Wayebheka ngokwalo nakanjani ukuphendula yonke ukuxhumana eminingi elafika kuye ngezinye izikhathi kusukela emakhoneni akude kakhulu zaleli zwe, kusukela abantu abangekho qakala isiphetho Russia namasiko Russian. Kusemqoka ukuthi Dmitry kwaba isitha categorical ubuzwe noma ngayiphi indlela. Waphika imfundiso kaZiqu enyathi ekuqondeni izinqubo zomlando ayibonwa ngoba Russian indima noMesiya emlandweni womhlaba wonke impucuko womuntu.