ABC of Nursing

Ukushiya ABC.

Uyabakhathalela umugqa izinwele futhi sezinwele.

Nezinwele (Alopecia). dandruff

Isiqubulo: Imithetho yokucabanga - imithetho ngiqaphela AI waseHerzen

master ngasinye Kucacile ukuthi eliphumelelayo umsebenzi salon - Umbala, perms, isitayela ngisho zezinwele - idinga izinga impahla eluhlaza, ezaziyincithakalo futhi kuyoba izinwele kithi.

I isiqinisekiso esemqoka yalolu izinga yayiyindlela "umsebenzi wasekhaya" iklayenti, okungukuthi, lezo imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ekhaya.

Esihlokweni sokugcina saxoxa imigca ukunakekela izinwele kanye ekhanda, okwethulwa emakethe Russian by iningi abakhiqizi izimonyo nezinwele. Ikakhulukazi saxoxa izici ukunakekelwa inkinga isikhumba ekhanda - oily futhi seborrheic. Namuhla sizoxoxa ezimbili esiphuthumayo kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu kitsi izinkinga - izinhlobo ezahlukene Alopecia futhi dandruff. Njengoba kahle, siyowuqonda izithako ezisebenzayo ethandwa kakhulu, nendlela lezi zinto ezisebenza futhi okubaluleke - imithetho ukusetshenziswa amalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze ikhambi ngempumelelo inkinga.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba nangokunembile bathi le nkinga ye nezinwele, ukuba siyini ukhonkolo block "ukunakekelwa izinwele" noma "ukunakekela kwesikhumba ekhanda." Uma uthi nhlá, izinwele uwela phandle, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkinga izinwele, noma kunalokho, ngenduku yakhe - akukho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunankinga ne ekhanda ... Ngakho ukuze baqonde ubuhlobo imbangela nemphumela kanye nenani elifanele ukuze banakekele, cabanga izinwele zomzimba futhi ngeke uqonde izizathu ukulahlekelwa kwabo.

                                                                                I physiology izinwele

Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele izinqubo sekwenziwa izinwele futhi isizathu ukulahlekelwa kwabo, kumelwe sicabangele ngesisekelo bokuphila izinwele ukuphila.

Njenganoma yimuphi umzimba ukuphila follicle izinwele (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, yonke izinwele) ekuthuthukisweni yayo asitholayo izigaba eziningana noma izigaba: anagen, catagen futhi telogen.

Anagen - lena isigaba sokukhula asebenzayo. Ngalesi sikhathi izinwele sikhulela njalo, ubude bawo luyanda 1-1.5 cm -2 ngenyanga (idatha kanzima okwamanje).

Anagen Uthatha 2 kuya 5 iminyaka abesilisa phakathi 2 futhi iminyaka engu-15 abesifazane. Manje uqonde ukuthi kungani abaningi iklayenti ukhala ngokuthi bangakwazi zikhule izinwele isikhathi esingaphezu obuphelele ethile (sorry for slogizm) - inkathi anagen kancane esifushane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana phakathi nokuphila eside futhi izinwele zakhe obukhulu - omfushane esigabeni anagen izinwele kuba ohlabayo (futhi noHezekeli), njengoba inani elidingekayo Izendlalelo cuticle nje akanawo isikhathi (noma kungenzeka) zimiswe.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi thina Hoti noma cha, ngoba izinwele ngamunye inombolo follicle ezinamathuba esiteji anagen is elinganiselwe! Ngokwesilinganiso, lokhu umjikelezo iyaphindwa izikhathi 25-27 zonke. Yingakho kubalulekile nomusa izinwele, emva kokushintsha kube izinga elilandelayo ephakeme izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona, impilo izinwele inani ezinikezwa yesigaba anagen akunakwenzeka! Akunandaba ukuthi ungubani "amanani entengo aphezulu" izolo wathenga ukuthi yilokhu isithembiso yabhalwa ku iphakheji ampoules nobe imoto. Umkhawulo lokho kungenzeka, ke akusenzi imigomo ezabekwa zofuzo, okuyinto sanciphisa kangcono ngenxa ayilungile ngokuphina amathemba ethu okusezingeni eliphezulu nezinwele (ukunakekelwa elingalungile noma staining).

Catagen - inkathi lokuphumula - empilweni izinwele kuthatha cishe 3 amaviki. Phakathi nale nkathi, cell division -matrix kakhulu ehlile futhi ngokushesha kuphele ngokuphelele, izinwele njengoba uwela "ku basebusika", okusho ngokusebenzisa papilla medulu hhayi udle ukudla noma umoya-mpilo. Ngemva catagen, isibani nezinwele namanje uhlukane papilla futhi izinwele ingena esigabeni ukuzibulala, okuyiwona nakanjani ukulahlekelwa.

Esikhathini telogen isigaba cell yokuvuselela wayeka ngokuphelele, isibani ahlukaniswa ngokuphelele kusukela dermal papilla nekucala ngenkuthalo iphokophele ebusweni ekhanda, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi ngesikhathi "phansi" bezikhwama izinwele uqala ukwakha impilo entsha - a izinwele entsha. Isigaba sihlala 90-100 izinsuku.

Lapho umuntu enempilo futhi ayikho ngaphansi kwe-hormone athile (sokukhulelwa, menopause yegilo ukungasebenzi, nokunye okunjalo), cishe 85% of izinwele esigabeni anagen, 1% - esigabeni catagen futhi ngo-14% esigabeni telogen. Nokho, ngenhlanhla, ushintsho "ukukhula - ukuphumula" imijikelezo zenzeka angomakhelwane follicle akuzona ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungukuthi, akuvumelanisiwe ku follicle angomakhelwane - izinwele ngeke kuwele konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. kuyinsakavukela bokuphila iyona alahleka nsuku zonke mayelana 3% izinwele inani lawo.

                                                                                        Izinwele ukulahleka noma Alopecia

                                                  Amanye amadoda UNkulunkulu wanikeza ikhanda enhle, kanti bonke abanye - izinwele.

Okudumazayo yami, ngaphezu ukulinganiselwa zofuzo, kumelwe sifunde ukuqonda ukuthi izinwele ngokuzenzekelayo sibi kwalowo odlule, futhi ngenxa yalokho akungabazeki ukuthi inkinga emikhulu ehlobene nezinwele nezinwele, okungathatha ahlukahlukene amafomu futhi ube izimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Hhayi khona ngempela ukuba athi lo Alopecia eside nobumpandla izwi Russian. Alopecia - sekwadlula capacious kakhulu, le nkulumo isetshenziswa kokubili a ngokweqile elincane lemali bokuphila nsuku zonke izinwele yokuchitha, futhi ezimweni yokulahlekelwa mass izinwele ebusweni nomzimba.

Amaqembu eyinhloko Alopecia: 1. Izibazi - ukuqhutshwa kumiswa yesibazi, okuyinto ngokuphelele noma ingxenye atrophied izinwele follicle futhi ngenxa yalokho - hhayi emuva. 2. Ingabe ngeke isibanda - yoma izinwele follicle is hhayi waphawula, futhi lokhu, kwezinye izimo, kungase kubangele izinwele ukukhula futhi.

kafushane kakhulu sihlole ezivamile practice, abalungisa izinwele izinhlobo Alopecia.

- ehlasela umzimba Alopecia kunjalo njalo iningi Alopecia, ngawo amakhasimende eze kithi - abalungisa izinwele. Lolu hlobo lwe-ukulahlekelwa ibizwa ngokuthi yesikhashana lingaze futhi ngoba akuyona thukela kuyinto uphawu lokuqala ezinye izifo izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo.

It ihlukaniswe yaba subgroups ezimbili:

1. telogen - ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, kukhona ezinye ukufuduka phakathi% izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona izigaba, ngamanye amazwi, kakhulu kwanciphisa anagen nesikhathi catagen, ubuningi alifani emikhulu ludlulele ngaphakathi esigabeni telogen nokuwa. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukulahlekelwa iqala izinsuku 36-48 ngemva kokungenwa isici causative. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ubhekwa hhayi ukudla ngakwesokudla (zonke izinhlobo ukudla, overgrowth, ukugaya ompofu amaprotheni, imifino); njengoba ukucindezeleka zengqondo kwansuku; ukugula, baphoqwa ukuba aphathwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane, zonke izinhlobo indlela yokubulala izinzwa (kuhlanganise wendawo); izinkinga Umkhuhlane kanye ne-hepatitis; ukwanda eside e lokushisa.

2. anagen - ukulahlekelwa, okuyinto eyenzeka esikhathini lapho izinwele kufanele sikhule kakhulu. Lo is phetho of eside ubuthi umzimba obubangela izifo kwetfulwe esindayo - sofuba, ugcunsula, isifo sikashukela, noma emva amakhemikhali okwelapha umdlavuza. I ngobuqotho ngethemba ukuthi ngeke abhekane lokhu (iNkosi ikubusise nomndeni wakho), kanye ne-Alopecia anagen e yotshwala chronic yezidakamizwa.

- Alopecia areata noma Alopecia. Kulokhu, izinwele uwela phandle kusukela ingxenye ethize (indawo yokuma kanye nenombolo lingasetshenziswa), okuyinto njalo okuchaza sasivumela ngokunembile. Endabeni isimo ukugijima, izikhungo uhlangane futhi abathintekayo lonke ikhanda, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuwa amashiya kanye eyelashes. Foci ngezikhathi zinyamalale - "yene" izinwele, futhi zingavela endaweni eyodwa noma ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaphezu ekhanda, Alopecia Alopecia kungathinta izinwele emzimbeni, bese-ke uyakuthiwa jikelele ukuqothuka kwezinwele, kodwa kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Naphezu esiningi ucwaningo ezihlobene nale hlobo nezinwele izimbangela kuze kube sekupheleni okugcinwa kusebenza.

Futhi ekugcineni, elilodwa lamafomu ezivame kakhulu nezinwele - androgenetic Alopecia. Senzeka kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kubonakaliswa thinning ngokuyinhloko angabacwasi ngokushesha izinwele ezindaweni frontoparietal, kodwa inani jikelele izinwele awutholi ezincane. Imbangela ematheni lolu hlobo Alopecia kuyinto androgen - ucansi i-hormone wesilisa - testosterone, okuyinto ngokwezinga elikhulu noma elincane, kukhona kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amadoda beyizidlova Alopecia ezaziwayo, kudivayisi izinwele follicle semithambo ine ukuzwela linyuke laba ngu-testosterone. Ngaphansi isenzo enzyme 5-alpha-reductase androgen ibe kulapho asebenzayo-hormone okuthiwa i-5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone (ngokuvamile esifushanisiwe njengoba DHT). Khona-ke, ngemva kwalezi zinto ngendlela ehlelekile ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, lesi eziyinkimbinkimbi ungena kuyi-nucleus yengqamuzana lapho kwephula zamagama amaprotheni we follicle izinwele futhi, ngokukhethekile, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa collagen, okuyinto, njengoba ukhumbule uhlaka ukudala izikhwama izinwele. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwehliswa ngobukhulu follicle. Isikhathi esigabeni anagen is kakhulu ziyancipha, futhi ekugcineni, kukhona ushintsho of enempilo izinwele kanzima isikhathi eside mncane fluff iDemo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unwele ngalunye okwalandela abahlezi sezinwele akuyona njengoba ejulile njengoba sangaphambilini.

Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho inani androgen egazini luyanda, yegazi yezingalo follicle ngokuqinile spazmiruyutsya, umsoco we follicle izinwele sinqamukile, futhi ngenxa yalokho, eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, angase impandla. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi ukuzwela linyuke laba ngu androgens inezinwele kuphela parietal futhi occipital izindawo medium-ekhanda. Izinwele ivuliwe umzimba womuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo uqale ukuba azale ande sikhule ngesivinini double.

Ngo abesifazane kakhulu ezingavamile ngokugcwele noma zonal pattern impandla, nakuba, isimiso, kokubili amadoda nabesifazane uwela esilinganayo izinwele futhi isizathu kuyafana - testosterone. Kodwa ezisele izintokazi izinwele njengoba abasindile impi amabutho, ngisho imigqa yasakazwa kulo lonke ivolumu ekhanda. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona inani elikhulu abesifazane enzyme aromatase aguqula testosterone ku insikazi ubulili-hormone okuthiwa i - estrogen, abacindezela ngaleyo ndlela umphumela wawo izinwele follicle.

Amashampu kanye amalungiselelo nezinwele

Lezi imigqa zenzelwe ukuba anakekele phansi iconsi noma ezithandwa nezinwele futhi akuvamile esetshenziswa umkhiqizo owodwa, kodwa lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda, njengoba imoto for isixazululo sina sale nkinga nje akwanele, futhi isimiso - akunakwenzeka. Phela, "imikhiqizo eyengeziwe 'nje ukusebenza inkinga nezinwele. Ngokombono wami, imikhiqizo efana ezikahle ukukhetha ewuketshezi - lokhu kuqinisekisa sezinwele kusukela ukuminyana, nangesandla nesenzakalo yemiphumela emibi, futhi zahlanganiswa ngo cleaner emaphaketheni (ampoules noma amabhodlela) - lokhu kuyosiza ukulondoloza zonke izithako ezisebenzayo.

Uma ikhasimende akunakwenzeka nje ukuthenga isethi egcwele, musa bagcizelele futhi umane makudle ampoules, kunokuba imoto. Shampoo kahle, khona-ke kungcono ukukhetha kokungathathi hlangothi kakhulu, kusukela umsebenzi walo main - ngobumnene ahlanze izinwele kanye ekhanda ukulungiselela ukwethulwa izithako okwengeziwe asebenzayo

izithako Common abakhuthele ukwakhiwa yokulahlekelwa:

1. aminexil Complex (Aminexil) = minoxidil. I umuthi impela amadoda, kodwa, ngeshwa, ngaphezu kolunye imiphumela, has sici esisodwa nje: isikhathi esithile ngemuva kokuhoxiswa isimo sakhe kanye nokubuyiselwa izinwele esimweni saso sokuqala. okungukuthi minoxidil ivumela izinwele ukukhula nje uyisebenzisa. Isimiso eyisisekelo isinyathelo - ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana-collagen, ukuntuleka ukuthuthukiswa okuholela ukuguga futhi nokucekelwa phansi izinwele izimpande + umsoco, ehlanganisa ne-glucose ka linoleic acid adingekayo synthesis izakhi ezakha izicubu yeselula. Aminexil hhayi kuphela kunciphisa iqothukile futhi kubasize ukushwaqa, kodwa futhi kunciphisa zamagama collagen emhlabeni follicle izinwele, kanjalo sinezele nokuvimbela cystic (Ukubhujiswa kwabantu follicle izinwele).

2. Kromakalin (Cromacalin) - kuvusa DNA zamagama e keratinocytes futhi izinwele follicle. Lokhu imithi zemvelo herbal ukuthi ukuvimbela nezinwele isithombo kusishukumisele ukuba sikhule esisha. Izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ngempumelelo, kodwa idatha okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside umphumela ngemva ukuqedwa kwabo azitholakali.

3. Prokapil (Prokapil) - buhlungu kathathu ukuba Alopecia izizathu: nokwehlisa microcirculation, follicle yoma kubangelwa ithonya androgens kanye nokulahlekelwa matrix extracellular we follicle ( "ukuguga we follicle"). Ukuvusa umzimba prokapil imisiwe capillary umphumela ukuguga, ngakho-ke, futhi ithuluzi elikahle kakhulu ekuvimbeleni nezinwele.

4. Adenosine - entsha ngokuphelele futhi enamandla kakhulu ivuselela izinwele ukukhula, wavula eJapane. Adenosine kuvusa ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke ngokuba nomthelela ngalapho izinwele zikhula zibheke izinto - kuvusa izinwele fibroblast ukukhula factor futhi kuvusa ukukhula yegazi (semithambo isici).

5. procyanidins B2 futhi C1 - ezinamandla izinwele zemvelo ukukhula evuselela, izinwele asihole ukuqina futhi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ngenxa okusithiyayo (ukucindezelwa) rabotki enzyme ethize ehilelekile ukulawulwa umjikelezo izinwele.

6. zethusi Peptides - unomsebenzi anamandla eqeda ukuvuvukala, kanye nomthelela izinwele ukuqina futhi kwelulwa sigaba sokukhula, ngenxa ithonya ku degidrogestosteron DHT. Ideal lapho seborrhea kanye Alopecia androgenetic.

7. Plant ezikhishwe - ngokuvamile yizidakamizwa okuyinto kubangele hyperemia laliphinyiselwa phezu ekhanda, ngoba umsebenzi oyinhloko zonke izidakamizwa ukuze kuvikelwe nezinwele ukuthuthkisa ekusakazeni igazi, futhi ngenxa yalokho ngcono ukuphefumula kanye nokudla izinwele follicle.

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezikhishwe: Capsicum (esebenzayo isithako - kapsaitsinovaya acid, okuyinto emakamu esiphezulu ezitholakala ubhontshisi), Uphinde agibele (kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu futhi iningi yendabuko fitoestragenov zemvelo), ivy akhiphe (ukusebenza ngenkuthalo B amavithamini), amaqabunga ficus Thai ( empumalanga kubhekwa omunye aphrodisiacs enamandla kakhulu) kayaputa: zikagamthilini, uphephamente (amafutha abalulekile sisebenze oyiphunga alandisa lwaluyophola noma ukufudumala ukusebenza).

Okubalulekile: ekuxazululeni izinkinga of nezinwele, zikhona 2 imithetho saziso methodical nesikhathi Yiqiniso ihlala phakathi amasonto 4 izinyanga 3 nge imvamisa 1-2 izicelo ngosuku izikhathi 2 ngesonto.

Kepha manje siyakuthi ngempela abasondela inkinga ezihlobene sezinwele - dandruff. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda ngokujulile le nkinga, futhi into esemqoka - ukuqonda indlela yokuxazulula ke kudingeka siqonde nokwakheka kwesikhumba futhi izimbangela dandruff:

                                      Isikhumba noma derma (dermis)

Kukholakala ukuthi isikhumba - isitho elikhulu umzimba womuntu ngesisindo, endaweni nevolumu. isikhumba ukala cishe 6% esisindo Imininingwane (nakuba kuleli cala akubhekwa ongama amafutha ungqimba okuyinto lakhiwa ngokuphelele ngezindlela ezingafani ngoba umuntu ngamunye). endaweni yesikhumba omdala ifinyelela kusukela m² mayelana 1.5 kuya 2.3.

Kukhona 3 izingqimba kwesikhumba: i epidermis, dermis (dermis), kanye ongama okunamafutha izicubu (hypodermis = izicubu ongama = panniculus adiposus).

Xoxa ngokombono dandruff, asikwazi kubaluleke kakhulu isakhiwo kanye nendima edlalwa yi-hypodermis, dermis sizoxoxa kuphela ingxenye, kodwa epidermis, sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba unesibopho isikhumba yangaphandle.

Fig. I nezakhiwo kwesikhumba kwesimangalo

Dermis, noma isikhumba ngokwawo izicubu sasivumela obukhulu zezinzwa, okuyinto usekelo ezihlobene isikhumba (kuhlanganise izinwele), kanye imithambo yegazi nezinzwa. Isakhiwo fibrous ungqimba sakhiwa collagen futhi mithambo ine-elastin zesivikelo sesifuba.

Ngokuvamile ukwaba izingqimba ezimbili:

1. ungqimba papillary (eseduze epidermis) okuyizinto protuberances eziningi, eliqukethe ama-capillary, nezinzwa. Kwezinye izingxenye ungqimba papillary ahlelwe imisipha Imicu yotshani bushelelezi ogxile elihlobene ne izinwele follicle kanye namandla lidlulisele futhi kuyaqina kwesikhumba.

2. Net (reticular) ungqimba oqukethe semali igazi lymph izitsha, kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa, kanye izinwele follicle, izindlala sebaceous nomjuluko.

Umngcele phakathi dermis kanye epidermis kuyinto ulwelwesi basal ehlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo amaprotheni amabili - collagen futhi laminin. Singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo fibre mat, elithambile kanye kunenze nisondelane nokunwebeka izingqimba ezimbili, futhi eqinisweni, ukuqondisa ukuhamba ngokusebenzisa amangqamuzana esikhumba somuntu kusukela phansi kuya phezulu (hhayi okuphambene nalokho). Ngesisekelo ulwelwesi engaphansi kukhona keratinocytes, emangqamuzaneni ungqimba olandelayo isikhumba - ungqimba basal (ngakho, bona ngezansi). Ngemva sokuhlukanisa amaseli ihlala omunye ulwelwesi kanye nezinye bathinteka futhi iqala ukuya phezulu, le yi-keratin egcwala, displacing umswakama oguqula libe izikali Horny (ngale ndlela futhi kukhona uyaxebuka njalo elingenhla amangqamuzana esikhumba). Amaseli efanayo ahlale exhunywe ulwelwesi unawo amandla ukuqoqwa amaningi, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa inqubo engapheli isikhumba yokuvuselela.

Epidermis limelela keratinizing multilayered (lukhuni ngenxa umswakama ukulahleka) epithelium, ukushuba zazo zokhahlamba kusuka 0.03 kuya 1.5 mm (ungqimba thickest we epidermis e abantu phezu neyamasundu amathe ezinyawo). Histology ahlukanisa ku epidermis 4 izingqimba: basal, prickly, luyimbudumbudu futhi Horny.

I ephansi - basal ungqimba - ihlumela ungqimba ehlanganisa eyodwa umugqa lwegciwane amaseli lapho amaprotheni okusebenzayo kwemiqondo, kanye nama-molecule ezihlukahlukene eziphila abakhuthele (isb - nezici ukukhula). Endabeni ka umonakalo izingqimba engenhla isikhumba, la mangqamuzana uqale ngenkuthalo ukuhambisa phezulu, okuvumela ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo amanxeba.

Kuyinto ekhona ungqimba basal we esikhunjeni melanocytes amaseli. Ngokushesha ngenhla kuba ungqimba prickly ehlanganisa 5-10 uchungechunge cell kunalokho voluminous ku cytoplasm zazo luphakanyiswa zamagama yi-keratin. Njengoba siqhubekela ebusweni isikhumba amaseli spinous abe babaza. Ngu uqobo, iseli ayisakwazi abalethanga izakhamzimba. Khona-ke kulandela ungqimba luyimbudumbudu. Siqukethe 1-5 imigqa namaseli kunalokho flat ukuthi kukhona sisondelene nomunye. Njengoba sisondela ebusweni isikhumba, balahlekelwa nucleus yabo (okuyinto siphuce kubo ikhono uhlukanise), kanye nenani amanzi kuzo incipha ngokuphawulekayo.  

I corneum stratum iyingxenye isakhi epidermis, kodwa kunzima ngempela ukubiza "bukhoma ingxenye" a "isikhumba ophilayo", ngoba siqukethe efile amaseli enucleated futhi ngokuphelele bancishwa yezinzwa. Esikhathini stratum corneum amaseli zanqwabelana yi-keratin kusukela keratinocytes is zikhubazekile ibe polyhedron flat, okuyinto evame ukubizwa ngokuthi izikali Horny. Lezi izikali ahlelwe ku nomunye ngesimo amakholomu. I corneum stratum kuyinto kanyekanye ungqimba zokuzivikela elingaphandle isikhumba futhi isithiyo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni ukulahlekelwa ukwaziswa amanzi isikhumba ngokukhethekile wonke umzimba.

Chemical nezinqubo ngokomzimba kokuzalwa kutsha lokuvuselelwa (keratinization) amaseli yi-keratin kangaka ezivumelanisiwe ukuthi keratinocytes elalisanda kumiswa ukuthuthela ebusweni ichibi olulodwa! Rhythm yinqubo usetha ngesilinganiso isikhumba yokuvuselela, kanti lokhu kuhambisana mayelana 21-28 izinsuku. Futhi yikuphi ukwephula lokhu isigqi emzimbeni ophilayo njalo kuholela ukugeleza izenzakalo kuholela ekuhlulekeni letindzala kanye ezingalindelekile eside nemiphumela. Manje singakwazi ngokuqinisekile ithi ukusheshisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa akukuhle. Ngokwesibonelo, it is yashesha cell nokwahlukana sezinwele kuholela kuyinkinga enkulu kangaka njengoba dandruff, seborrhea bese.

dandruff libhekene ukubukeka inqwaba izikali amhlophe noma aphuzi ekhanda. Uma ubona uyakekela ka wawuqeda wonke lo mqulu ikhanda, khona-ke cishe kunazo akusiwona dandruff, futhi banal isici yezimonyo - ukunciphisa (hyperkeratosis). dandruff Real, ngokuvamile itholakala ngempela endaweni - umngcele izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona, umqhele ndawo, endaweni yesikhashana.

Kuze kube manje, i-main imbangela dandruff ubhekwa ukhunta ezingosomathuba Pityrosporum Ovale (aka - Malassezia Furfur), odla ngokuphelele bonke abantu, futhi kubhekwa ingxenye microflora ejwayelekile ebusweni isikhumba. Uma sezinwele avele izimo ezifanele zokugaya yayo okusheshayo, umphumela uba Ushintshe emjikelezweni wokuphila isikhumba emangqamuzaneni okuthiwa ama esikhundleni izinsuku 26-28 sehliselwe izinsuku 10-14. Inkinga ukuthi ekupheleni kwalesi sikhathi, iseli nje akanawo isikhathi ukuthola amanzi emzimbeni ephelele futhi buthelela yi-keratin eziningi ezanele, okusho ukuthi ngeke kalula ahlukaniswe ebusweni ekhanda.

Kusengenzeka hhayi ezicacile mayelana nokuthi iyini ngempela imbangela dandruff nhlobo abantu, uma ukhunta nhlobo. Futhi akucaci yini ukuthi kungani dandruff, njengoba iningi isifo esingelapheki sidlula okubi kakhulu, okusho ukuthi livela kanye iphele, kodwa uya ngeke ngempela, okungukuthi - ngeke welaphe.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukhunta iqala ukuba "vuma" ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene zempilo, njengezinga - ukuncipha amasosha omzimba jikelele zomzimba, ukushintsha kwama-hormone (yegilo, lesizalo / w, adnexitises / w, wendlala ukuvuvukala / m), beriberi (ikakhulukazi amavithamini a, B no-F), ukucindezeleka, iziyaluyalu pheshana emathunjini, ngisho noshintsho ekudleni maqondana ngaphezulu ukusetshenziswa esindayo carbohydrate kanye amafutha.

Manje njengoba siyaqonda izimbangela dandruff, nathi kudingeka aqonde ukuthi iklayenti yangempela ukuqeda dandruff kuyadingeka ukusebenza tinkhombandlela eziningana. Okungukuthi - ukususwa isikhumba izikali (dandruff), okuyinto vele ine + ukuba alethe ukuphila konke kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuba ukuzinza evamile + isibalo amakoloni ukhunta Pityrosporum Ovale + impumuzo kuleyo ukuvuvukala ukulunywa ezenzeka ngenxa ukungcola zanqwabelana ngaphansi ishq dandruff. Ngakho, imigqa yesimanje ngokuvamile aqukethe izidakamizwa eziningana, enze yonke imisebenzi engenhla. Cishe njalo kukhona imoto ukuthi Kunconywa ukusabalalisa ngokuqinile sezinwele, ngaphambili Shake. Shampoo isicelo izikhathi 2 futhi njalo walondoloza ke okungenani 5-7 imiz. Lokhu kuyadingeka, ngoba kulesi sikhathi dandruff ishq sashintsha lase ngesineke wageza ebusweni isikhumba. Ngaphezu emgqeni imoto ingaqukatha = Scrubs peelings, tonics, lotions nokunye. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele ufunde imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa, futhi ngiyaqonda ukuthi lezo zimali wayengazange ahlukaniswe, njengoba kulokhu, ngokuyisisekelo emzabalazweni kanye dandruff ingase ilahleke!

Properties of dandruff amalungiselelo: ngesisekelo umthelela kanye izithako ethandwa kakhulu elisetshenziswa kubo.

1. = antifungal antifungal. Act ngqo ukhunta Pityrosporum Ovale: zinc piriton, ketoconazole, furatsilin, sulsena, climbazole, imidazole, gidrpiridon, miknazol, clotrimazole.

2. cytostatics - ukubambezela yonke inqubo esasizosheshisa sesigaba kanye ekwandeni amaseli EPITHELIAL: octopirox (eziqine, imfashini kakhulu namuhla-ejenti cytostatic ukuthi isetshenziswa usuku, lenqwaba-trade marks), kaolin, sulsena birch itiyela, resorcinol, piroktonolamin, ihtiolovye futhi Naftalan uxhumano.

3. keratolity - exfoliant, njengenhlangano olwalwenza khuhla ekhanda esekelwe chemical peels ukuthi ngomusa ithambisa ekhanda, bese wabageza: salicylic acid kanye boric acid, i-sulphur, kaolin, sulsena, acid hydroxy - acidosis, malic, citric, tartaric .

4. Elwa Namagciwane - iwukudambisa nezilwanyana ezincane okubangela ukulunywa nokuvuvukala: furatsilin, clotrimazole, ichthyol, isibabule, zinc, i-zinc piriton, itiyela birch, sintomitsina, chlorhexidine.

5. nge isitshalo ezikhishwe, izingxenye ezithile, has elwa namagciwane, eqeda ukuvuvukala, opholile kanye imunnomoduliruyuschimi izakhiwo: Amahlamvu of sembabazane impande burdock, chamomile izimbali, stigmas nempova ummbila, tansy izimbali, amacembe marigold nezimbali, impande elecampane, St John sika wort izimbali namaqabunga, izimpande aralia, amahlamvu ukhova, oki namagxolo.

Nakhu yena - ABC ukunakekelwa