Ukuguqulwa - Yini leyo? izinhlobo ukulungiswa

Ngegama elithi "ukuguqulwa" thina ukuhlangana ngempela ngokuvamile futhi abanye ukuqonda ukuthi kahle okungukuthi. Kodwa kukhona lenqwaba nezincazelo kwaleli gama ngokuhlanganisa incazelo jikelele. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukuguqulwa lomkhuba kusukela umbono bezigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komuntu nemisebenzi, futhi uyonikeza izibonelo zokubonisa wathandeka kakhulu lo mqondo isayensi nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngakho, ukuguqulwa - ushintsho into yokufuna parallel imisebenzi yabo entsha noma izakhiwo.

Izizathu ukulungiswa

ukulungiswa sezizathu may kanjena:

1. womuntu kokungenela. Isibonelo ukuguqulwa kulokhu, ngokwesibonelo, Lubrication umnyango, ngenxa lapho ntswininiza eyodwa stop uma ivulwa. Lesi isibonelo ekhaya. Uma sithatha izinhlobo zesayensi ezingaphezu zokuguqulwa, kungaba ushintsho isimiso sezakhi zofuzo we-embryo, ukuze zamila umzimba uthola izimpawu ezintsha.
2. izinqubo zemvelo. Ukuguqulwa Ungase futhi engeyona engokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, amanzi has a okokuqandisa impahla, lapho-ke litholwa entsha izakhiwo - iqine, futhi kubanda, udoti njengoba isichotho, ikani incithakalo isivuno esezikhulile nge ezinkulukazi imizamo umlimi.
3. Sokugembula eziqhubekayo akuncikile umuntu. Ukuguqulwa isimiso sezakhi zofuzo, izifo noma umdlavuza kungaholela ezifweni. Ngisho nelilodwa ingqamuzana encane, uma kungalawulwa ngendlela umzimba, iqala ukwenza olunye umsebenzi, ukusebenza kuma-virus, siphindaphindeka ke. Kungokufanayo, isibonelo, emibi ye yelanga ephila eziphilayo.

ukuguqulwa amasu

Ngo ukuguqulwa nqubo - kudalwa ngesisekelo version elidala zedivayisi ngcono okufana yalo. Kungaba iselula, ikhompyutha noma kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, zonke izinguqulo ze-iPhone eqinisweni ukulungiswa we inguqulo yokuqala yale smartphone. Kodwa ngokuvamile lokho kwakusho yilo umqondo hhayi kuphela zohlelo okufushane zedivayisi, eyabonakala ngemva konyaka, njengesibonelo nge ukuhluka izici. Kulokhu ukuguqulwa Ngokwesibonelo angase bayisibonelo ngocingo Gsmart Roma-R2 +, okuyinto lithuthukile izici on isizinda imodeli ngaphandle uphawu "plus".

ukuguqulwa polymers

Le nqubo kwenzeka ngenxa ithonya ezibangelwe umuntu phezu into. Ukuguqulwa polymers - isethi yezenzo ukushintsha izakhiwo ezithile lezi zinto, ukuze zinikelwe anezakhi ezikhethekile ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo lokukhanda. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu izindlela ukwakheka ezifana ushintsho okungukuthi chlorination, ukuze polymers bangaba amelana ukukhanya, ukushisa noma amakhemikhali kuhlasela.

Ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo futhi zizalela

Kulezi zindawo, ukuguqulwa - ushintsho ngamabomu sebengavela izimfanelo isidalwa esiphilayo akahlotshaniswa nge kwezakhi ikhodi DNA. Kungaba kwabangela kokubili by zemvelo izindlela, futhi ngaphansi oqondile ithonya lomuntu izici. Ngamafuphi nje, ukuguqulwa - ushintsho izici zomzimba, ethuthukisa ikhono layo ukuzivumelanisa nezwe elingaphandle.

Lezi zimo zokuma kuxhomeke yonke imibandela, futhi ngamunye ehambisana ne genotype uphawu ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kokuhlukana kungenzeka ehlukile lokushisa, umoya Ukwakheka kubonakala ku phenotype (ngokomzimba ukubukeka, ukuba baba ke nje) e ezahlukene izindlela. Thola amanye ukuguqulwa umzimba ifomu ukuthi ufuna ukuthola Usosayensi othile noma okushintsha umzimba ngokwawo ngoba lithathelwe niqinise imvelo.