Imali ebanjwayo - indlela Sherlock Holmes? hhayi ngempela

welithi "lokungeniswa" futhi "ebanjwayo" emfundweni ephakeme livame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa kuyaqabukela wachaza. Ngakho-ke, abaningi umkhuba isetshenziswa basuke, etshela ukuhlolwa ku izindlela isayensi (kuncike ukuhweba-kuncike). Kodwa uma enjalo icala eyingqabavu ukucela izibonelo, abaningi balahlekelwa. kanzima Ikakhulukazi ukubatshela ezahlukene okuningi lokungeniswa futhi ebanjwayo. Lona umbuzo abaningi bendabuko inombolo ithikithi welulela eyodwa.

imininingwane wildcats

Lokungeniswa - indlela yokwazi uma sebuningini ezithile esiphethweni mayelana nemithetho jikelele. Yilokho okwenza ezitholwe zakhe, Newton, Mendel, Tesla. Lokungeniswa - Nokho, indlela elikhiqizayo, kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ungalokothi njengoba ayebone izinto ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi abamnyama, kuthathwa ngokuthi zonke ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi - omhlophe. Okusho ukuthi, lapho esebenzelana nesizwe lokungeniswa isidingo uqaphele futhi njalo ukukhumbula "Idada Elimnyama".

Izimpikiswano umphenyi № 1

Enye into - nokudoswa. Lo msebenzi nemithetho ekhona. Abaningi bazi izwi ezincwadini mayelana Sherlock Holmes. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone umbono ukuthi empeleni wasebenza by lokungeniswa. Nokho isayensi ebanjwayo, Watson wafundisa, ufaneleke ngokuphelele igama layo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uphenyo ubugebengu, Holmes uzifunde ngokucophelela anatomy zegceke, umbala isihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene yaseLondon ibika. Okungukuthi, wangenwa bajwayelane kwemithetho jikelele. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, ubona ubufakazi obuphathekayo eziboshelwe kulo lezi imithetho jikelele. Okutjho bona angabuyekeza nabo abazange banqume ukuthi "inkolelo-mbono" omusha mayelana nophenyo, wayehamba kusuka ulwazi lwakhe jikelele ethize. It kuvela, le lokungeniswa yomsebenzi wakhe kwaba kakhulu, kodwa at the stage of ukulungiswa isiyonke ngokwakho njengofakazi oyisazi. Futhi ubhekene ubugebengu, Holmes wasisebenzisa ebanjwayo.

Ngo isibonelo esilula

Kodwa uyini ebanjwayo? Lo mugqa ekuberegiseni jikelele kuya ethize. Kusukela ezikhathini esikoleni, ngamunye wethu ukhumbula ukusabela qualitative sikwazi ukucacisa khona into e ngamapayipi ukuhlolwa. Lisho ukuthini ebanjwayo? Isibonelo impendulo qualitative, lapho umfundi unolwazi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele kube "esiliva isibuko 'uma ngaphandle kwesibeletho babe aldehydes - isibonelo yolwazi jikelele. Umfundi ubona plenochku umbala isici! Okuyimfihlo - Empeleni. Nge nokudoswa umfundi kuphetha - aldehyde e ngamapayipi yokuhlola.

Owathola futhi umsebenzisi

Okungukuthi, lokungeniswa futhi ebanjwayo - akusiyo nje agumenti izindlela yokuthola ulwazi olusha. Uma kuziwa usokhemisi eyathola esiliva esibukweni ukusabela, ke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuze sikwazi ukubala aldehyde - wabopha ngabhande linye exhasa. Kodwa ngenxa yolwazi umfundi mayelana lokuthi kuba tube test - ulwazi deductively sitholwe.

Imali ebanjwayo ngokuvamile usolwa ngokunukubeza ongatheli, bathi, kungasizi ukusungula omusha mayelana nezwe. Eqinisweni, futhi, akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlole umhlaba ngaphandle kwalo, ngoba ngokuvamile usosayensi ekuvulweni futhi uyakucabangela imithetho eyaziwayo, okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa imali ebanjwayo kanye lokungeniswa. Indlela yethu yokucabanga, kunzima kakhulu futhi kudinga emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokuhlinza, ukuqonda yonke into ngendlela efanele. Phela, umhlaba akulula, nokuthi kubalulekile izinkinga imodeli okuqonda.