I kwabantu of uwoyela impahla yayo ngokomzimba

izidingo Modern ezisebenza izinga uwoyela, ziphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ukukhiqizwa yayo kudinga ekupheleleni njalo, ukuze imikhiqizo kaphethiloli ukuhambisana nayo yonke amazinga kanye nemigomo. izinhlangano ahambisanayo ukuzivocavoca ukulawula zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina.

uhlelo Standardization, okuyinto lakhiwa isimo, iyona ejwayelekile lapho bonke abakhiqizi zilingane. Ukuhambisana izimo zalo kumelwe for wonke umuntu.

Amafutha kanye neminye imikhiqizo petroleum - uketshezi ingxube kokuba Ukwakheka eyinkimbinkimbi yama hydrocarbon compounds futhi eduze abilayo hydrocarbon nomoya-mpilo heteroatoms, nitrogen, isibabule izinsimbi kanye namanye ama- asidi.

Omunye izinkomba izinga iyona ukuminyana yamafutha. Lokhu nenani mass ukuphumula iyunithi ivolumu. I kwabantu of uwoyela nenchazelo kungokudingekayo ekubaleni kulula ukuthi lingakanani mass yabo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukufakwa wamafutha ivolumu zingavumi kakhulu, ngoba lokhu izinga Ungashintsha kuncike ushintsho lokushisa.

I kwabantu of uwoyela ulinganiswa amakhilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic. Kulula ukucacisa mass, ngokwazi kwemigomo ivolumu kanye kwabantu. IMisa ngokungafani ivolumu ayizange kuye ngokuthi lokushisa umkhiqizo.

Ngokuvamile, i-inkomba enjalo isetshenziswa, kwabantu isihlobo yamafutha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokusentshenziswa isilinganiso mass lamafutha isisindo amanzi ahlanzekile, okuyinto esithathwayo esilinganayo, ne lokushisa + 4 °. Leli zinga lokushisa anginikhethanga ngengozi. Amanzi Kulokhu, has kwabantu esiphezulu, okuyinto ilingana 1000 amakhilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona kwabantu isihlobo samafutha, izinga lokushisa kufanele kube + 20 °. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kusukela 0.7 kuya 1.07 amakhilogremu ngalinye imitha cubic.

Kunezinye izakhiwo ezingokwenyama uwoyela.

amandla adonsela phansi ethize - yiyona isisindo, okuyinto ingenye iyunithi ivolumu. Ngenye indlela, kuba amandla ukuba ukhangwe ezweni eyodwa ivolumu yento engesimumathini. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ukuminyana siphindwe ukushesha ngenxa amandla adonsela phansi.

Omunye umqondo iyona gravity ethize. Inani lale Inkomba kuyinto value kwamanani, okuyinto lunesibalo isihlobo. Nokusetshenziswa kwayo sokubalwa le nkomba.

amandla adonsela phansi ethize kanye kwabantu amafutha Ungashintsha inani layo uma nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukubala kwabantu ezitholakala ngesikhathi lokushisa elifanayo ngezinga elifanayo e nenye idatha lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele izilungiso izinguquko kwabantu kuye lokushisa ushintsho.

Amafutha ukuminyana ibalwa practice ubhekwa okufakiwe ubuningi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli Inkomba ingatholakala njengenhlangano value isilinganiso imikhiqizo eziningana petroleum.

Endaweni ngayinye ye umkhiqizo kawoyela zinezikhathi izakhiwo zabo ezingokwenyama kwalo mkhiqizo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuminyana isilinganiso amafutha yaseTyumen zokhahlamba kusuka 825 kuya ku-900 kilograms ngalinye imitha cubic.

Ucwaningo we Izakhiwo kwalo mkhiqizo kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwaso okunengqondo ingeyezentengiso futhi ukudayiswa emakethe emhlabeni. Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqedweni izinhlekelele zemvelo okubangelwa ukukhululwa kwe amafutha imvelo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba igweme ukwenza amaphutha amaningi.

Ngakho, uma ngokumiswa yengozi ozama ukususa bahlakaniphe uwoyela usebenzisa bayahlukunyezwa, hhayi ikhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka ubunjalo bomzimba umkhiqizo washintsha ngenxa nokuxhumana imvelo. Ngakho-ke, lezi izici okufanele sicabange ngazo ezimweni ezishelelayo amanzi ahlanzekile. Lena isemqoka kakhulu akufanele ishalazelwe.