Monza, Italy: izikhangibavakashi, race ithrekhi

Idolobha elihle kakhulu Monza (Italy) ingenye ngobukhulu e waseLombardy esifundeni kanye maphakathi Brianza futhi Monza izifundazwe. Umuzi inomlando omude futhi ezithakazelisayo, nokuceba izenzakalo eziningi. Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli nokuthuthukisa umuzi zenzeka ekhulwini IV. Ezinsukwini ubudala koroleva Teodelinda ngaphambilini ukwakha kule izwe libe Isigodlo esihle futhi ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, idolobha wazama ngokuphindaphindiwe ukungethusa ukuze ekubusweni Milan samelana ukuhlasela eminingi futhi kokuvinjezelwa.

On umlando Monza okusikhumbuza nezakhiwo eziningana futhi izakhiwo yezakhiwo, okuyinto abendawo kakhulu ngokucophelela. Siphakamisa ukuthi ukuthatha uhambo kancane nathi, naphezu kwalo muzi libalele futhi banomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Tours-Italy awudingi. Sithemba ukuthi incazelo kanye nezithombe ezindawo ekhumbulekayo kuzokuvumela ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana Monza.

Monza: mbukwane. Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe idolobha

Ngezinye izikhathi izivakashi bakholelwa ukuthi evakashele iminyuziyamu "kuyisicefe" musa ukuchitha isikhathi. Lena edukisayo. Iqoqo Museum zigcinwa Monza imibhalo eliyingqayizivele futhi zakudala. Ukudalwa iqoqo omangalisayo ososayensi, abacwaningi, izazi-mlando ziye zachitha amashumi eminyaka. Ngemva umkhankaso sikaNapoleon izinto ayigugu kuthathwe ezathathwa phesheya.

Ngo-1965, i-Museum wamukela izivakashi zayo zokuqala. Kukhona nemibukiso eminingi imidwebo, okungokwendlela eminyaka XIII-XIV. Lapha ungakwazi uzijwayeze izinto zasekhaya, ubucwebe, izincwadi kanye zemihla isonto.

kwaMuhle

Lokhu indlu edolobheni iwuphawu ukuzimela kwezombangazwe. IHholo Idolobha yakhiwa kuleli phakathi nekhulu XIII njengoba esihlalweni zikahulumeni lomuzi. Lesi sakhiwo Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha ephakathi, amamitha 100 kusukela lombhishobhi.

Abantu bendawo ngokuvamile ngokuthi isakhiwo "Arengario". Leli gama lisuselwa German hari-hriggs. It kungenziwa elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umbuthano zamaqhawe." KwaMuhle senziwa isitayela Gothic, kodwa ezinye izici ukuthi babe nobuntu izakhiwo inyakatho ye-Italy. Ukwakhiwa ine emphemeni ngaphandle esebenza njengesikhali inkundla abaholi, ukhuluma nabantu bakhe.

Ngu esigodlweni adjoins umbhoshongo insimbi, elakhiwa ngekhulu XIV. It has simise isikwele senziwa ngezitini. Town Hall ethwele imibhoshongo Ghibelline futhi Spire ezicijile. Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba isakhiwo ungaphakathi esime parallelogram. Ezansi kukhona igalari arched nangaphezulu - isikhala ehhovisi. Igalari zimumethe ayibe nezinhla ezintathu zamatshe, okuyinto embozwe Lancet yayinamakhothamo kanye isitini ehlotshiswe obunamaparele ngemabula. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kule ndawo yasetshenziselwa ukuhweba.

Ngo-1890, umakhi Luca Beltrame abuyiselwe esigodlweni. Umsebenzi umbhoshongo ukubuyiselwa kwenzeka ngemva kwesikhashana (1903). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ezitebhisini Kuvunguza ingezwe umbhoshongo. Namuhla, ihholo ledolobha isetshenziswa njengenhlangano ihholo lombukiso. nemibukiso Nawa sasesiqhutshelwa hhayi kuphela amakhosi ubudala, kodwa futhi abaculi wesimanje.

Villa Reale

City Monza has insimu yayo ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Villa Reale - omunye wabo. I izindlu Yakhiwa behlonipha indodana yakhe uFerdinand. Villa lizungezwe epaki elihle ngokumangalisayo, okwakunikelwa emnyango lapho livulekele bendawo nezivakashi ubusuku nemini.

Kodwa ukubona Interiors isigodlo, udinga ukuthatha ukushaywa. Ekuqaleni, izivakashi uphiwa izohlola ekhaya abantu wasebukhosini. Khona-ke uyaqhubeka e uhambo yaseshashalazini kanye yesonto. Lapha, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kube frescos lasendulo futhi udonga Umdwebo esiyingqayizivele.

lombhishobhi

Lesi sakhiwo emaphakathi, okuyinto kufanele uyaziqhenya of Monza (Italy), kuyinto Cathedral Ioanna Krestitelya. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ithempeli akubhekwa ngokusemthethweni thempeli, kusobala ngasekhanda omkhulu wakhe, enikeza ukubaluleka lombhishobhi.

Ukuze Cathedral kusayithi kwaba indlwana, elakhiwa ngesikhathi kubusa Teodeliny. Ngo VII ekhulwini kwanqunywa ukuba ahlukanisa yesonto futhi ukwakha ithempeli endaweni yayo. Kusukela izakhiwo primordial kuze kube manje kancane liyalondolozwa emifanekisweni eminingi kakhulu ke wahlupheka nomlando wayo. Esikhathini XIII leminyaka, kushintshiwe ngokuphelele ukubukeka kwaso, futhi ngekhulu XVI phezu kwezingange zawo ingaphakathi abangu ngesineke.

Royal villa

Ngasenyakatho lombhishobhi, 800 amamitha kude, iyona Royal Villa. It lamiswao ngomyalo Empress Marii Terezii Austria, ngemuva kokuthi indodana yakhe Ferdinand wase-Austria waba umbusi Lombardy. Monza (Italy) wakhethwa ukwakhiwa Villas for the iNkosana sika akukho ngozi: umoya ohlanzekile, indawo enhle engikuyo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umuzi iwuphawu ukuhlobana kwemikhosi IMilan Vienna.

Decor olungaphambili lwesonto, mhlawumbe abantu abaningi abacabanga sinesandla esiqine kakhulu: liqukethe namasimbali, elinemipheme futhi zamafasitela impumuzo. Rigor futhi rationalism egcwele isakhiwo sonke, kuhlanganise wezangaphakathi.

idolobha epaki

Eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, abantu babephathwa ukuba amapaki kanye novalo ethile. Izicukuthwane Rich endalweni babo abafakanga isimo. Monza (Italy) has omunye ezikhumbuzo amahle kakhulu landscape art. Umsunguli kule ndawo enhle emzini waba iNkosi ka-Italy Beauharnais. umbhali yephrojekthi - umakhi abadumile Luigi canonica.

Namuhla epaki intandokazi iholidi ukuze izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX Yakhiwa kukhona uhlanga ithrekhi (Monza) kanye wenkundla yomjaho. A kamuva kancane (1928) yakhiwe futhi igalofu.

Circuit (Monza)

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi izimvume e-Italy ukuthola hhayi kuphela abalandeli ebhishi ngamaholidi, abalandeli izindawo zomlando, bethenga, kodwa futhi abalandeli motor yamahhashi. I-track of Monza (Italy) - edume yamahhashi luhlobo, itholakala edolobheni elincane Italian. Motor Speedway ingenye ukuqhudelana endala kakhulu emhlabeni. Kuyinto ethandwa futhi ehlonishwa yibo bonke abasubathi nabalandeli walo mdlalo ethokozisayo.

Race ithrekhi lavulwa ngo-September 1922 ezidumile edolobheni epaki futhi ekuqaleni kuhloswe Milan Automobile Club. Waba ingeyesithathu emhlabeni, kokuba kwindlela njalo ngokushesha. Ekuqaleni, agijimele ezimbili ezakhiwa: indandatho nge ematfuba eziyisikhombisa futhi i ring okweqanda, okuyinto babeshintshana ezimbili, okubandakanya umjaho ngesivinini.

Ngemva kwale nhlekelele esenzeka ngo-1928, owabulala izibukeli amabili kanye umshayeli omunye izimoto, amathrekhi kuhlanganiswe zibe munye ukunciphisa ijubane. Esikhathini kwamashumi amahlanu, ngesivinini indandatho ukuthi concreted, futhi ine isikhashana labetibambile mncintiswano, kodwa sixties ekuseni, ke okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kusetshenziswe.

Ngo Monza lwalumumethe omunye "Formula 1" qophelo namanye amazwe. Umzila ibuye isetshenziswe izenzakalo ezincane. Ngenxa izigaba ngqo kwe-circuit yaziwa njengenye owodwa oguduka kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhona setha eziningi amarekhodi isivinini izithuthuthu kanye nezimoto ezemidlalo.

Izinkulungwane izivakashi zithuthelekela edolobheni, lapho uqala "Formula 1". I-track (kumbuthano owodwa) has a ubude 5793 amamitha. Speed ezikuthrekhi ngezinye izikhathi idlula 372 km / h. Circuit umpheme ohlala izibukeli angazamukela izibukeli ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisithupha.

yesonto

izindawo laso eliyingqayizivele, nemvelo olunothile owuthanda izivakashi edolobheni elihle Monza (Italy). Phakathi eziningi kangaka ezikhangayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi a Chapel eyinkimbinkimbi futhi elicwengiweyo, elakhiwa ngo-behlonipha Umberto Okokuqala wabulawa.

Umakhi kwalesi sakhiwo iyona edume Dzhuzeppe Sakkoni. Kodwa isiphetho abakholelwa ukuthi, wayengasakwazi ukuqedela iphrojekthi yakho. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, kunjalo baqhubeka osafunda - Guido Chirili. Ukuvula Capella kwenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi ngemva kokufa umakhi brilliant (1910). Lesi sakhiwo Kugcizelela ne ukubukwa lawo elihle. Uchonywe iqembu sculptural. Ibizwa ngokuthi "ububele."

Uma uke wavakashela zonke izindawo ezigqame kakhulu emzini, uhamba nje emigwaqweni yayo emincane, enyuka emigwaqweni itshe, ukujabulela elikhanyayo, ezimibalabala, efana ithoyizi, izindlu.