Factor ukuhlaziya inzuzo yokuthengisa endaweni yokuncintisana

Ngokwesiko, ukuhlaziya factorial inzuzo yokuthengisa ubonwa njengenhlangano inkomba ukuthi ifomu olunemininingwane ethe xaxa ephawula Imiphumela ukukhiqizwa kunokuba ngosizo isilinganiso esinjalo, njengoba nomholo. Isizathu salokhu wukuthi izilungiselelo isici ezihlobene umphumela ukukhiqizwa kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ezikhona noma imithombo esetshenziswa. Factor ukuhlaziya inzuzo enhlanganweni isetshenziselwa ukuchaza yonke ibhizinisi futhi njengoba ithuluzi zamanani.

Esikhathini Imibandela kakhulu, inzuzo nemingcele kungenziwa ngokufingqiwe amaqembu ngezigaba ezilandelayo:

1) ukusebenza ukubuya ku izindleko zokukhiqiza;

2) ukusebenza ukubuya kumaphrojekthi utshalomali;

3) nemingcele ngazo langempela inzuzo wekhasi;

4) izici zihlomule emnothweni.

Ngokuvamile, lezi nemingcele kubalwa inzuzo jikelele.

Nokho, isici ukuhlaziya nembuyiselo dolobha ezimweni yesimanje ebonisa ukuthi abaningi abalulekile inzuzo isici mncintiswano. Umphumela mncintiswano esivuna isidingo sokuqinisa inqubomgomo emisha, ukunwetshwa utshalomali we amabhizinisi. Factor ukuhlaziya inzuzo yokuthengisa kubonisa ukuthi kwandisa nekusebenta wonke amafa ezingokoqobo futhi angaphatheki, futhi zinikezwa izinga ergonomic futhi yobuhle umkhiqizo, ukuphepha kwemvelo kanye nokusebenza. amathuluzi amahle ngoba mncintiswano kukhona nokwethenjelwa idumela umkhiqizi, sitfunti salo, isithombe kanye brand. Ngakho, lo mncintiswano ngokuthi "amanani" futhi 'non-HRS "nokwandisa izidingo ezifanele imali yawo, ikhwalithi emphahleni, okuhlangabezana nezidingo ukuncintisana kanye nezidingo abathengi.

Factor ukuhlaziya inzuzo yokuthengisa ebonisa ukuthi yonke le kubonakala lapho lo mshini mncintiswano yakhelwe Imithetho yokuhweba ukuze kwaneliswe isidingo iyona isilinganiso. Kulokhu, ukusungulwa intengo ibhidi noma ukufunwa umkhiqizo yakha amanani emakethe olinganiselayo.

Nokho, izinqubo emakamu zokukhiqiza kanye ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke yomnotho neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni amafomu esingaphelele mncintiswano. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo zohwebo samanje linqoba model of Umncintiswano oligopoly, esibonakala by inombolo encane nabathengisi (ngokuvamile izinkampani ezinkulu). Kulokhu, kungenzeka izimpahla umahluko. Factor ukuhlaziya inzuzo yokuthengisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo kubonisa sici liqukethe yokuthi kwema- emakethe ngoba abathengisi entsha kunzima, ngoba oligopolistic izinqubomgomo ubuholi ngokuqinile elisetshenziswa Ngentengo kwesivumelwano mutual ukuze silondoloze amazinga amanani kanye inzuzo nokukhulisa. I yokulawula izingane zabo ngokuphelele obonisa esinakho phezu intengo emakethe.

Ngakho-ke, manje emakethe Awukwazi ukwenza umncintiswano ngempumelelo. Kule ndaba isimo njengoba Regulator ezinkulu zomnotho, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo, okungase zinikeza ngezimo ophucukile ukusebenza abakhiqizi futhi "Ukuvikelwa" we monopolies, kuzuze okuholela Ukuhlanekezelwa ku nekutfutfukiswa kwemnotfo emakethe.

Inqubomgomo isimo emkhakheni umthethonqubo ayitholwa ithonya kubonakala ukuqaliswa kanye ngcono antimonopoly isiqondiso. inqubomgomo Antitrust kuhilela ukudonsa izimakethe silawula yonke imikhakha, nekuhlelwa kwetikhungo kute kwelekelelwe emabhizimisi lamancane, imithetho antitrust, izinqubo ezihlobene yokuncishiswa amalayisense, ezimali, njll