Ukuphakama ethoyilethi: imithetho ejwayelekile. Toilet abakhubazekile. Ubukhulu toilet zezingane

Ukukhathazeka ezihlobene ezinjenge kwezindlu - Kuyaziwa ngempela. Ikakhulukazi isihloko sihambisana kubanikazi ezindlini zabo siqu e izakhiwo ezintsha. zabanikazi phambi kulungiswe okudingeke ukuba akucabange mayelana plan ukubeka amadivaysi amapayipi ngezinye izikhathi. Oyinkinga kakhulu kuba umbuzo kanjani kahle beka yangasese?

Ukuhlobana kwezinkambiso nemigomo

Advantageously replan iwukuba ngokomzimba noma zibukeke ekwandiseni isikhala. Okungenani - wokwehla futhi isikhala ekulondolozeni. Izinkinga abanikazi abanquma ukulungisa avele uma amapayipi efulethini isivele ifakiwe. Ukudilizwa Kwalo ukudluliselwa kwenye indawo - inqubo ezingathi sína, ngoba iphemithi eyisipesheli edingekayo. ukulungisa phrojekthi kumelwe bavumelana futhi ibhaliswe ngokomthetho ngesethulo okwengeziwe ipasipoti yomsebenzi efulethini. Awukwazi ukuthola ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume, ngenxa yokungazi kungalimaza odongeni ukuzala, okuyoholela ekubhujisweni endlini. Ukuze ukufakwa amapayipi ukugwema lokhu, khona amiselwe imithetho nemigomo ukuthi ezingeni zomthetho isivele imingcele bhalisiwe ezifana ukuphakama esitsheni yangasese, Ubukhulu zangasese, uphahla ukuphakama, kanye nabanye.

amazinga

Ngaphambili idokhumenti evumelekile "imishini yenhlanzeko kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka" (SNIP PІ-28-75) walahlekelwa amandla ayo emva kusungulwa entsha - "izinhlelo zokukhuculula Yangaphakathi" (SNIP 3.05.01-85). I idokhumenti entsha udlulisela ukusebenza ashisayo nabandayo amanzi supply, ukukhucululwa, Ukushisa, umoya omncane, emiseleni ezakhiweni ezimbonini kanye yokuhlala. Imininingwane edingekayo ukuze esikhundleni abaqashi amayunithi zasendlini sanitary okumunyethwe kule dokhumenti.

izidingo eziyisisekelo

Amazinga amapayipi ukusatshalaliswa evezwe idokhumenti zihlanganisa:

• kude yangasese kuya bidet ukuba 0.25 m;
• Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi kukhona isikhala khulula phambi kubhavu noma eshaweni - 0.70 m;
• isikhala khulula phambi isitsha yangasese kufanele kube 0.60 m;
• nhlangothi zombili ethoyilethi kudingekile ukunikeza isikhala esanele - 0.25 m;
• isikhala eduze umcengezi kufanele kube 1.1 m ubude kanye 0.7 m ububanzi;
• eshaweni mixer kumele ibekwe ezingeni ukuphakama 1.2 m;
• ukuphakama yangasese isitsha kufanele kube 0.6 m.

Mayelana ezihlukahlukene amazinga

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo izimboni eziningi kanye namafemu onguchwepheshe womshini ware sanitary. abakhiqizi ezifuywayo angaphandle ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yabo, ukugxila ezisebenza iziqondiso zabo kazwelonke. amazinga amapayipi babe yangaphakathi futhi ulahlekelwe ukuqondana abo. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, aziyi amazinga, futhi kufanele kulandelwe uma umnikazi we-efulethini engafuni bekuhlupha ne ukuhlela noma ukulungisa.

Indlela ukukhetha yangasese?

yokugezela Ukhululekile - ke kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwanamuhla. Omunye isici esiyisisekelo futhi zibalulekile kwanoma iyiphi indlu yangasese kuyinto yangasese. Manje amapayipi emakethe, kukhona onobuhle eziningi ezahlukene babe siqu tesakhiwo yabo. izinkampani ezahlukene zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yabo enqubeni ukukhiqizwa, imikhiqizo ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Ngo sisikhulu namuhla imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngobumba sanitary. Lapho ekhetha yangasese ukucabangela izidingo zomkhaya, isibalo sabantu Ubukhulu egumbini lapho ukufakwa sihlelelwe. Ukukhethwa senziwa futhi kucatshangelwa izici ngazinye umthengi. Kubantu emikhulu, kuyatuseka ukuba ukhethe yangasese okusezingeni eliphezulu, ifakwe isitsha ububanzi. Ukuze libe lincane inketho ekahle kungaba imodeli emincane. Ngokwe-izincomo Plumbers wazibonela ekukhetheni ethoyilethi kungcono ukugxila ilungu eliphakeme omkhaya.

"Monolith": imodeli compact

Toilet kuhlangene ithangi, ebizwa ngokuthi "Monolith". Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa, ayezenza ngosizo eliphonswayo futhi isakhiwo esiqinile, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isikhala uma ufaka imishini, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izilinganiso dwala ezifanayo emathoyilethe evamile. Ngakho-ke, lezi onobuhle zibizwa futhi ngokuthi "zangasese CD":

• ukuphakama mkhiqizo kungenzeka ezingaphezu kuka 0.8 m;
• yangasese obuphelele - 0.7 m;
• ububanzi - 0.38 m.

izinhlobo izakhiwo

Ngu indlela ufaka i-CD-temathoyilethi izinhlobo ezahlukene kubo:

• Okwesikhashana. Basuke ifakwe Intshebe ngabanye, okuyinto ukufakwa udonga noma ukwahlukanisa. Imikhiqizo isakhiwo esinjalo ayitholakali emakhemisi.
• Floor umtselela wesikhatsi kuyizinto ezivamile.

Ukuma umklamo yilezi:

• etshekile;
• ovundlile;
• mpo.

Uma udala yangasese-umtselela wesikhatsi zaba kwasekuqaleni, umuntu imingcele bokuphila, bese - umcabango we umklami.

Sathola eziningi udumo, abanesimo unomphela ophakamisa - indlela ukuqinisekisa bushelelezi ukwehlisa esihlalweni. Lo mkhiqizo ngempela eqolo.

imodeli isabelomali

Phakathi umtselela ezishibhile kufanele ukwaba imikhiqizo ekilasini umnotho. It indle umkhiqizi Russian Sanita luxe.

Labo abafisa ukuthenga izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, yangasese engabizi ungaphuma model compact Russian. Uyasukuma ukuze ruble 2000. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa yangasese ngokuqinile Sanita luxe esetshenziswa zobumba. Imikhiqizo ifakwe lid phansi kwamanzi ethangini yangasese. Lezi zangasese intengo imali, basuke libhekene eliphezulu indlela iziqobosho, ezihlukahlukene izitsha, ngempumelelo Flushing uhlelo futhi ezengeziwe umsebenzi antirazbryzgivaniya. Ukwakheka izindleko imodeli unomthelela kakhulu uhlobo isitsha esisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kwezinto zalo ezibonakalayo sizalwa nawo izici design umkhiqizo kanye izakhi ezengeziwe sokusebenza. Ukuze wentengo Sanita luxe zangasese kungabiza kakhulu, maphakathi no-intengo kanye zamanani aphansi.

ongakhetha

umakhi Toilets Sanita luxe iza ezahlukeneyo ezimbili:

• Floor. Lena yi-version zakudala. It efakwe umlenze ekhethekile, oludlula ngokushelela ku indebe.
• Okwesikhashana. Le mikhiqizo ngokuyinhloko senzelwe zangasese nge isikhala elinganiselwe. imikhiqizo ezinjalo yobuhle ngaphezulu nenhle kuka ukhaphethi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i- yangasese ensikeni anibonanga zokuxhumana. UPawulu akhuluma ngakho kweyesi ukufakwa kwabo hhayi likhubazeke. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhala ezibukwayo sesikhululiwe. Inzuzo Uphinde abhekwe lula ngezinga elithile lapho wenza wokuhlanza egumbini.

amapharamitha

imikhiqizo Izinkomba ukumiswa:

• ukuphakama yangasese kusuka phansi kufanele kube 35-40 cm;
• ububanzi 35-37 cm;
• Ubude noma 48-70 cm ukujula.

Kumisiwe yangasese nezitsha zinezikhathi yisikhuthazo eside. Bayakwazi ukumelana isisindo 400 kg.

Izindlu zangasese lokhu umakhi aqukethe enjalo into eyengeziwe njengoba addl isiketi. Ihlanganisa base aphansi lwesitsha kanti evimbela ukungcola. Le modeli ekahle izinsiza zezindlu zangasese, kanye endaweni ezingaphezu kuka 6 square metres. amamitha.

Naphezu kwakho konke zako, izindlu zangasese okwesikhashana mancane ethandwa kuka phansi.

Izimfuneko yangasese zezingane

Abazali abanezingane efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala amane, kuzomele uqale ukuqeqesha kubo ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Nalokhu Kulula ukusingatha ngosizo Imibhobho esemzimbeni ekhethekile - Ingane esihlalweni, adapters, Linings for zangasese nemibuthano yangasese zezingane.

Ngokusho GOST 30493-96 "imikhiqizo Ceramic sanitary", izindlu zangasese zezingane kufanele ihambisane namazinga:

• obuphelele - 405 mm;
• Ububanzi - 290 mm.

abakhiqizi abaningi ukudala imikhiqizo yabo, hhayi njalo banamathela lezi zilinganiso. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, imikhiqizo sanitary izingane abakhiqizi abaningi baye cishe kulingana GOST nemingcele:

• yangasese zezingane "Babe" has a ubude 55 cm, ububanzi - 28 cm, ukuphakama sitsha siyisivumelwano 325 mm, umkhiqizo ukuphakama - 725 mm;
• yangasese zezingane "Bambi" unamapharamitha 555h345h670 mm;
• yangasese zezingane "Vershok" - 630h300h640 mm.

Toilet esihlalweni nge isinyathelo

Injongo eyinhloko yale imodeli ukunikeza ingane ithuba uhlale phansi ethoyilethi. Ukuze abafana lesi sinyathelo ikuvumela ukubhala bemile. Ngaphandle isinyathelo abakuvumeli ukwenza ukuphakama esezingeni endishini yangasese. Lapho uthenga izisekelo abazali kufanele sinake ububanzi base esembozweni sawo. Baphetha ngokuthini kungenxa yokuthi isinyathelo okubanzi iphephe kuwo ingane, ngakho-ke eqeda amathuba ukuwa. Ngenxa yale njongo Onjiniyela izingane izinyathelo (imele zangasese) enikeziwe enamathela rubberized okwenza kungabi iyiphi beya. Zezitsha isisindo ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ingane ingakwazi uzihambise uma kunesidingo, njengoba kulungile.

Yini okufanele ibe yangasese abakhubazekile?

Ukuze abadala kanye nabantu abaphila nokukhubazeka, a ware ekhethekile sanitary. Sici Its kuba phambi yokubeka, handrails, nge enamathela zokuzivikela. Basuke kwakusho ukunikeza ngokusekelwa umuntu lapho kukhulunywa mile fofobala futhi uya yokugezela noma yangasese. Kubalulekile ukuthi yokubeka abe namandla high, esizokwenza ukuba bamelane imithwalo esindayo. Abakwazi yakhelwe ezintathu izinhlobo: i-esinanyathiselwe, rotatable, umile. Into esemqoka ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile isikhala esanele kanye lalingabulawa kalula ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ubhavu noma echibini.

Indlu yangasese ifakwe handrail ngoba kwabakhubazekile, kokuba umklamo ensikeni. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa idatha yokubeka esetshenziswa aluminium anodized, elikwaziyo ukumelana isisindo 300 kg. Ukuphakama isitsha yangasese, ifakwe lezo zikhali ingase ingabi imodeli ejwayelekile. Lo sayizi ilungele nabantu abakhubazekile kanye nabantu abadala abanokuhlangenwe ngamadolo ezimbi. Ukufakwa nesidingo esingaka ukuba asebenzise indlela abantu abangu ichopho kusukela phansi kuyinto 500 mm. Ngakho, umklamo yangasese ihlangabezana sabakhubazekile. imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko kubantu abakhubazekile - kukhona imikhiqizo bemvelo okulinganiselwe kanye iwela isigaba kwezimpahla ezithile. Sici sici izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amavolumu ukukhiqizwa kunalokho encane. Injongo eyinhloko yawo lo mkhiqizo ukuthi umuntu abanokukhubazeka engakaze eboshiwe ngezenzo zayo, futhi wakwazi ukusebenzisa ethoyilethi bebodwa, ngaphandle asebenzise usizo ngaphandle.

Ukukhetha ngendlela efanele ukufakwa ethoyilethi kuyisihluthulelo ngcono zangasese in the efulethini - isakhi esiyisibopho induduzo ekhaya yesimanje.