Crete-Mycenaean isiko: inganekwane abe ngokoqobo

isiko Crete-Mycenaean wavulwa cwaningo izinganekwane isiGreki sasendulo futhi izinkondlo ongenakufa, uHomer. Ukuwalandela, uH Schliemann futhi A. Evans phendla emhlabeni ingcebo emangalisayo zezwe lasendulo, izinganekwane anesikhathi eside akholelwa bona. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi ezikhumbuzo yalesi isiko lasendulo hlala emathuneni Mycenae futhi Knossos Palace.

Minos Palace

EKrethe, idolobha eyaziwa ngokuba izigodlo zalo lasendulo. Abavubukuli baye bathola amanxiwa Knossos, Gurney, uFestu, Mali kanye Kato Zaro. Kodwa lesikhumbuzo esivelele kunazo zonke engumKrethe izakhiwo baba esigodlweni Minos at Knossos elise. Ukuze isiko eziningi Mycenaean ezihlobene nale isakhiwo. Umlando wako uhlobene exhumene ne ezinganekwaneni poluchelovek-polubyk Minotaur, King Minos kanye hero lesiGreki Theseus.

endaweni Knossos aba yizinkulungwane 16. m². It elaliyinhlanganisela eyinkimbinkimbi yama amakamelo ehlukene, ngakho babonakala amaGreki "Labyrinth", okuyindawo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphuma. Minos Palace lakhiwa 2nd yeminyaka BC. Yakhiwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana. Maphakathi izakhiwo olubanzi egcekeni, eyayintula umsebenzi isiko ke sasikhona. Ngasemdeni amakamelo nge masimu eziningi, elinemipheme, nemipheme, izitebhisi namadamu okubhukuda.

Amakamelo phambi zazihlanganisa "Tron" amakamelo ezinkulu nezincane kanye amakamelo ezinkonzweni zenkolo. Insikazi ingxenye yengcebo, ikamelo reception, yokugezela kanye nezinye izikhungo eziningi. Lesi sigodlo kwaba indle inethiwekhi ukukhonza zokugeza, nemicengezi zangasese. Indlela yokuqala ukuthi isiko Mycenaean kungaqondakala ngokuhlola imininingwane lwesigodlo Knossos. Ikakhulukazi, ungabona emangalisayo "engenangqondo" ikholomu. izakhiwo Iningi izizwe kukholamu lasendulo enwetshiwe phansi, futhi esigodlweni Minos ngokuphambene incipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, base ehlotshiswe iphethini amazombe. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga esigodlweni zambozwa izithombe agqamile imiklamo ngesimo nezimo Kuvunguza curls noma amagagasi.

emathuneni Mycenae

isiko Mycenaean ivelele ngokuba omngcwabo yayo art. Ngakho, kunokuba esigodlweni Mycenaean kuyinto yamathuna bobukhosi, elakhiwa ngo-le-16 leminyaka BC. e. Siqukethe emathuneni kushaft eziningana, okuyinto bangcwatshwa amalungu asebukhosini. Iningi sikhangwa amathuna singunxande. Bathola igolide buso eliqoshiwe adlulisa izici Mycenae ababusi. Ayedumile emhlabeni wonke imaski ka Agamemnon, omunye protagonists-Iliad. Futhi umqhele besifazane ngokufaka umdweshu ububanzi futhi imishayo okusezingeni eliphezulu atholakele. nomhlobiso wabo wafakaza izindlovukazi Mycenaean ukuxhumana onkulunkulu baseGibhithe-izinkanyiso.

Amathuna Mycenaean, abavubukuli bathola a imimese zethusi nge izibambo yayihlotshiswe nge ezihlukahlukene imidwebo. Ikakhulukazi, izigcawu ukuzingela, Waterfowl, izingonyama egijima, anezinkanyezi sky. Futhi, izindandatho zegolide atholakele-zokunyathelisa. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule izitsha zegolide, electrum nesiliva. I Achaeans babekholelwa izitsha ezinjalo osemqoka kakhulu imvuselelo esizayo sabafileyo. Ezinye zazo yilezi ngesimo isilwane noma uphondo inkunzi.

Naphezu impumelelo okukhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, isiko eKrethe-Mycenaean, njengabanye abaningi, naye waba isisulu sokuthunjwa nokucekelwa. Izazi Modern iyihlanganise ne buthakathaka enhlekeleleni engaziwa, okwenzeka phakathi neminyaka engu-1250 futhi 1190. BC. e.