Memorial - isikhumbuzo noma cha?

Igama elithi "isikhumbuzo" butholakala cindezela kaningi, futhi uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, akuyona kucaca kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini. Ngakho-ke kungaba ngokuthi kanye imibhoshongo baseGibhithe, futhi ikamu lokuhlushwa wangaphambili lase-Auschwitz, ngisho imincintiswano in running. Siyini isikhumbuzo? Isikhumbuzo noma cha? Ake ngizame ukukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe.

Umsuka umqondo

Ngakho, zisuka nje, leli gama livela Latin memoria, okuyinto has a ububanzi bamanani. Lokhu yenkumbulo isiko, futhi umlando kanye documentary ubufakazi, futhi-ke, isikhumbuzo.

Njengoba singabona, ngandlela-thile, bese okuhlotshaniswa lihlotshaniswa inkumbulo futhi kusho for nenkanuko edlulele yayo. Ngomqondo ebanzi yisikhumbuzo - uhlobo isikhumbuzi eziphathekayo noma angaphatheki yanoma yimuphi umcimbi, umuntu, noma ngisho enkathini lonke.

Ukuze kube ngawokwakha isizukulwane esizayo

Isintu basazama ukufunda emaphutheni esikhathi esidlule bese zenza konke ezingakwenza ukuze alondoloze inkumbulo ngakho. Ukuze umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni ziyizikhumbuzo ngokuvamile namanye amaqhawe liwile. Futhi ngisho noma abantu abavamile, kusenzima - efile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyisikhumbuzo Lodumo elalinikezelwe yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II, noma Obelisk izisulu Kwesizwe, wobushiqela nendlala - konke eliqoshwe itshe Isikhumbuzo Amakhasi edabukisayo emlandweni wesintu. Kuvikelwa umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni Kumelwe kuphawulwe ukuthi kule planethi, futhi ngempela izinkulungwane amasayithi ngokuzinikela bloodthirstiness womuntu futhi amarabi imithi yokugoma okusungulile - eyodwa kuphela.

isiko ngiphelile

Nokho, uzokwenza ukuthi yisikhumbuzo akuyona njalo elihlobene ne nhlekelele. Kungenzeka isakhiwo iwuphawu ukuthakazelelwa noma Isikhumbuzo into egqamile. Ngokwesibonelo, engaqondakali IsiZulu Stonehenge uwukubonakaliswa isiko lasendulo nemikarisomraro yayo ezingaxazululeki.

Ezinye izakhiwo yalolu hlobo zihloselwe ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ukhumbula isenzakalo, zingabuye futhi ukusebenza - ibandla lapho inkonzo Kwenziwa, sibaluleke futhi njengoba indawo yokukhulekela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumbuzo hhayi kuphela lesikhumbuzo ezinkulu, kodwa ngisho uqwembe nesizotha yesikhumbuzo okubonisa ukuthi lapha kule ndlu ngo-1820, wayephila futhi waqamba nenkondlo yakhe ekhaliphile Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

touch sporty

Look ezithakazelisayo at isihloko ucwaningo lwethu litholakale abasubathi. Ngokombono wabo, yisikhumbuzo - umncintiswano. Mhlawumbe ngoba abasubathi njengoba abantu, emangalisayo sigxile emisebenzini yabo nje ungeke ucabange indlela engcono immortalize igama uhloniphe inkumbulo esisebenza naye oluvelele.

Lapho kukhona umqondo ofanayo, ahlele ezinye mqhudelwano njalo (noma alahlwayo) walibiza ngokuthi yokudumisa umuntu ofinyelele phezulu kakhulu e ngandlela-thile ezemidlalo: Lobanovskiy yesikhumbuzo - i-international football umncintiswano phakathi amaqembu ongaphansi; noma umncintiswano hockey kumemori Romazana noma chess - iqanjwe Alekhine. Le ndlela ngokuvamile kuhle kakhulu, ngoba kule midlalo - isiqinisekiso hhayi kuphela ukuthi lo msubathi omkhulu Uzokhumbula futhi, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi Endabeni yomuntu akafi naye. Ingasaphathwa ukuthi izenzakalo ezinjalo ekunyusweni ngendlela enempilo ewusizo.

ubufakazi sigameko

Njalo accountant uyazi ukuthi ugunyaza yesikhumbuzo - idokhumende lobeka ukuthenga okuthile ngokwezimali isikhathi esibekiweko. Emuva ngo-1654 usosayensi omkhulu Blez Paskal abawubonanga umbono, hhayi ukubona izinto ezingekho okuvezwa ukudungeka kwemizwa futhi iqoshwe isambulo yesikhumba (okuyinto namanje eyaziwa ngokuthi iSikhumbuzo Pascal sika).

Yena bathunga ucezu ulwelwesi ibhantshi lakhe, wagcina kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe. Wagomela ukuthi luqondiswe "Amazwibela" kuzo zonke izici zokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki lokhu kuyiqiniso noma cha, izazi-mlando siqhubeke phikisana, kodwa wathi kukhona nakanjani a isikhumba. Ngakho, yisikhumbuzo - akusiyo nje lesikhumbuzo, noma umcimbi wezemidlalo, kodwa futhi idokhumenti ubufakazi ebhaliwe ezinye zezenzakalo ezikule ncwadi.

Inthanethi eshanela iplanethi ...

Namuhla, lapho umphakathi wethu selingene shí qapha ikhompyutha (owazi ukuthi yinhle yini noma yimbi?), In inethiwekhi global , ungathola noma yini oyithandayo, noma itshe lethuna. Nesikhumbuzo "PomniPro" - ngakho isayithi lapho umuntu ungakha ikhasi esizinikezele isihlobo oshonile noma umngane.

Abanye abasebenzisi, yebo, waqala ukuba bahlekise ngayo ku "Odnotrupnikov", kodwa, isimiso, lutho olungalungile kulokho - umuntu engakwazi uvakashele indawo lapho kungcwatshwa umuntu abasondelene naye kungaba esikhundleni vakashela ikhasi efanele ku-intanethi (enye into - ikhono Ingabe lokhu ukwanelisa kuye). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lolu hlobo ukulahlekelwa wonke umuntu ahlangabezane nazo ngendlela yazo - futhi uma umthombo enjalo kungaba ubani ukusiza babhekane ngokuphumelelayo nosizi lwabo, khona kwakhe ingaphezu kuthethelelwe.

Yini siyikhumbule?

Memorial ngokuvamile uzalela isithembiso 'azikhohlwa, ngeke abathethelele nanini "- futhi kuvela ukuthi uhumusha inzondo. Kodwa isikhumbuzi kumcimbi singase sithwale nenye incazelo, futhi kusukela lo mbono, kwenza abantu babe nombono omuhle. Valley of the Fallen - lesikhumbuzo kanye nendawo yokungcwaba bonke labo bantu abafa ngesikhathi abaseSpain Yombango (e 1936-1939). Khona-ke Republican futhi bezwe baye bazama sina ukuba "sidilike nomunye imvuthuluka encane." Zonya nhlangothi zombili, akunakungatshazwa ngukulungisiswa. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi udinga nje ayeke ukunquma ucishe icala, kodwa nje iziphetho ezifanele futhi ukwenza okungaphezu kwalokhu.

Esikhathini forties kwekhulu elidlule, Franco ngaphambilini sokuzakhela inhlobo okuthile kukhunjulwa izisulu impi olunegazi, kungakhathaliseki lokukholisa zabo zezombusazwe - futhi lesikhumbuzo ocime ezikhexisayo. Area - cishe 1365 amahektha ensimini ka wangcwatshwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amathathu (kuhlanganise umashiqela yena), omkhulu imitha-150 imiqhele engu- yisikhumbuzo. Izithombe ingatholakala zonke izincwajana izivakashi ukumema ukuvakashela Spain.

Ngesikhathi Franco sika isakhiwo kwakuhloselwe ukukhumbuza isizwe sakwa isidingo nokubuyisana. Nokho, ukuba nezisusa ezinhle kuphela badedele umgwaqo esihogweni - abaseSpain namanje kuholele izingxoxo ezivuthayo: Okuthile ukuthi lesikhumbuzo kanjani izisulu kufanele sithathwe njengehlelo yisikhumbuzo (Socialists ukunikela - izisulu Franco), bese uzama ukuhambisa zinsalela abengesuye umbusi abathandwa Valley kwenye indawo. Ngokuvamile, zama zama umphakathi ukuthi kunzima ngomuntu engamakhulu amaphesenti yimpumelelo. Kodwa abantu abaningi baseSpain, bebengazama okungenani ...

A ezihlukahlukene amafomu, ubunye injongo

Memorial angabhekwa kanye qwembe lwesikhumbuzo kunoma iyiphi indlu, futhi lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi lakhiwa emathuneni iziboshwa zempi ka namaJalimane umqhudelwano football futhi isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe noma yini (ngisho ukusangana omkhulu sezibalo), ngisho isayithi ku-intanethi. Inani lazo zonke lezi, uma sikubeka kahle, izinto ezahlukene - enjongweni yawo. Bonke babizana ukukhumbula into ebalulekile: I-muntu, isizwe, wonke lwesintu.

Ngakho, sekuyisikhathi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi la mazwi ayiqiniso nangomqondo, ukuthi yesikhumbuzo - isikhumbuzo. Kubonakala sengathi kwakungeyona, yize yomibili kwalezi zikhungo zenzelwe ngithuthukisa okuthile, futhi kwezinye izimo bangase benze njengokungathi omqondofana. Kodwa zonke umthunzi efanayo incazelo banayo ukuhluka kancane, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi yisikhumbuzo - ke ngubufakazi. Futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho uhlamvu.